WhenToBird

Anas rubripes · Anatidae

When Do American Black Ducks Arrive in Vermont?

Adult American Black Duck
Photo: Lisa Wiencek Gerbec, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

American Black Ducks are winter birds in Vermont: the first arrive in late July, they are common by late August, peak in mid March (12% of checklists), and most are gone by late April.

When to look

First arrivalsJul 22-31late July
Common byAug 22-31late August
PeakMar 15-21mid March
Most gone byApr 22-30late April

Best: mid March. First arrivals late July; most are gone by late April. Peak: on about 12% of Vermont checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julrare
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 5.8% of 12234 checklistsJan 8-14: 6.5% of 8293 checklistsJan 15-21: 6.6% of 7885 checklistsJan 22-31: 5.6% of 10534 checklistsFeb 1-7: 5.1% of 7212 checklistsFeb 8-14: 4.7% of 8144 checklistsFeb 15-21: 4.1% of 10480 checklistsFeb 22-28: 6.2% of 7932 checklistsMar 1-7: 7.6% of 8192 checklistsMar 8-14: 12% of 9383 checklistsMar 15-21: 13% of 10620 checklistsMar 22-31: 12% of 16257 checklistsApr 1-7: 10% of 12568 checklistsApr 8-14: 7.9% of 14677 checklistsApr 15-21: 5.2% of 14106 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.7% of 19617 checklistsMay 1-7: 1.4% of 18143 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.6% of 19626 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.5% of 17779 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.6% of 20310 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.4% of 11493 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.2% of 10215 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.3% of 9951 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.4% of 11050 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.4% of 8690 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.5% of 7679 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.6% of 7687 checklistsJul 22-31: 1.0% of 10712 checklistsAug 1-7: 1.8% of 7703 checklistsAug 8-14: 2.0% of 7743 checklistsAug 15-21: 2.9% of 8314 checklistsAug 22-31: 2.8% of 12428 checklistsSep 1-7: 3.4% of 9526 checklistsSep 8-14: 3.0% of 8493 checklistsSep 15-21: 2.8% of 8283 checklistsSep 22-30: 3.7% of 10352 checklistsOct 1-7: 4.1% of 8802 checklistsOct 8-14: 4.1% of 9088 checklistsOct 15-21: 4.4% of 7739 checklistsOct 22-31: 5.7% of 10907 checklistsNov 1-7: 6.4% of 7868 checklistsNov 8-14: 6.2% of 7223 checklistsNov 15-21: 6.9% of 7224 checklistsNov 22-30: 4.8% of 8375 checklistsDec 1-7: 5.2% of 6580 checklistsDec 8-14: 5.0% of 6800 checklistsDec 15-21: 3.4% of 8334 checklistsDec 22-31: 4.3% of 10579 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Vermont that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Vermont

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Addison CountyBest mid March · 1957 checklists that week, 77,064 in all22%
  2. Grand Isle CountyBest early March · 139 checklists that week, 8,507 in all20%
  3. Windham CountyBest mid March · 1060 checklists that week, 39,105 in all18%
  4. Essex CountyBest the second week of April · 166 checklists that week, 9,416 in all15%
  5. Franklin CountyBest late March · 799 checklists that week, 25,284 in all13%
  6. Chittenden CountyBest mid January · 1750 checklists that week, 109,477 in all12%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Dead Creek Wildlife Management Area (north)Addison County, best mid March · 20 checklists that week, 551 in all81%
  2. Pine IslandChittenden County, best the second week of March · 49 checklists that week, 636 in all77%
  3. Chimney PointAddison County, best the second week of February · 21 checklists that week, 1,924 in all75%
  4. Little Otter Creek Wildlife Management Area (East Slang Creek)Addison County, best mid March · 39 checklists that week, 596 in all74%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Vermont, the American Black Duck is most often listed on checklists started between 2 and 4 pm (5.8% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (384) to judge1 am: too few checklists (418) to judge2 am: too few checklists (568) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1183) to judge4 am: too few checklists (3460) to judge5 am: 1.2% of 10340 checklists6 am: 2.4% of 30951 checklists7 am: 2.8% of 64150 checklists8 am: 3.2% of 70252 checklists9 am: 4.5% of 55280 checklists10 am: 5.4% of 47111 checklists11 am: 5.7% of 37615 checklists12 pm: 5.6% of 32195 checklists1 pm: 5.4% of 30185 checklists2 pm: 5.7% of 29679 checklists3 pm: 5.9% of 26483 checklists4 pm: 5.1% of 20110 checklists5 pm: 3.4% of 15993 checklists6 pm: 2.3% of 12110 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (8203) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (4425) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1829) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (597) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (309) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January5.8%6.5%6.6%5.6%
February5.1%4.7%4.1%6.2%
March7.6%12%13%12%
April10%7.9%5.2%2.7%
May1.4%0.6%0.5%0.6%
June0.4%0.2%0.3%0.4%
July0.4%0.5%0.6%1.0%
August1.8%2.0%2.9%2.8%
September3.4%3.0%2.8%3.7%
October4.1%4.1%4.4%5.7%
November6.4%6.2%6.9%4.8%
December5.2%5.0%3.4%4.3%

Neighboring states

  • New Hampshire: arrives mid July, 1 week earlier than Vermont
  • Massachusetts: arrives the second week of October, 10 weeks later than Vermont
  • Connecticut: arrives late October, 12 weeks later than Vermont
  • Rhode Island: arrives early August, 1 week later than Vermont

Common questions

When do American Black Ducks arrive in Vermont?
American Black Ducks are winter birds in Vermont: the first arrive in late July, they are common by late August, peak in mid March (12% of checklists), and most are gone by late April.
When do American Black Ducks leave Vermont?
Most American Black Ducks have left Vermont by late April, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early May.
When is the best time to see a American Black Duck in Vermont?
The American Black Duck is reported most often in mid March, on about 12% of Vermont checklists.
Where in Vermont are American Black Ducks seen most often?
By county, Addison County, Grand Isle County, and Windham County have the highest peak reporting rates for the American Black Duck (counties with at least 200 checklists).