WhenToBird

Spinus tristis · Fringillidae

When Do American Goldfinches Arrive in Tennessee?

Adult American Goldfinch
Photo: Andy Wilson, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

The American Goldfinch is in Tennessee all year. It turns up on about 45% of checklists at its peak (early August) and on 19% in its quietest week (mid October).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekAug 1-7early August
Quietest weekOct 15-21mid October

Best: early August. Here all year. Peak: on about 45% of Tennessee checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%20%40%60%Jan 1-7: 28% of 16696 checklistsJan 8-14: 30% of 13056 checklistsJan 15-21: 31% of 13646 checklistsJan 22-31: 27% of 18071 checklistsFeb 1-7: 26% of 13342 checklistsFeb 8-14: 29% of 14316 checklistsFeb 15-21: 30% of 20395 checklistsFeb 22-28: 23% of 13129 checklistsMar 1-7: 21% of 12701 checklistsMar 8-14: 20% of 12789 checklistsMar 15-21: 23% of 13599 checklistsMar 22-31: 28% of 20293 checklistsApr 1-7: 34% of 15779 checklistsApr 8-14: 37% of 16646 checklistsApr 15-21: 40% of 18625 checklistsApr 22-30: 39% of 26689 checklistsMay 1-7: 34% of 21054 checklistsMay 8-14: 30% of 19954 checklistsMay 15-21: 30% of 14494 checklistsMay 22-31: 30% of 17790 checklistsJun 1-7: 28% of 11344 checklistsJun 8-14: 30% of 11049 checklistsJun 15-21: 32% of 9625 checklistsJun 22-30: 35% of 11522 checklistsJul 1-7: 38% of 9208 checklistsJul 8-14: 40% of 8814 checklistsJul 15-21: 42% of 8887 checklistsJul 22-31: 45% of 12739 checklistsAug 1-7: 44% of 9632 checklistsAug 8-14: 45% of 9514 checklistsAug 15-21: 45% of 9619 checklistsAug 22-31: 43% of 14227 checklistsSep 1-7: 40% of 11988 checklistsSep 8-14: 37% of 11660 checklistsSep 15-21: 34% of 11774 checklistsSep 22-30: 25% of 15658 checklistsOct 1-7: 22% of 12641 checklistsOct 8-14: 18% of 12389 checklistsOct 15-21: 18% of 10249 checklistsOct 22-31: 21% of 14085 checklistsNov 1-7: 28% of 10700 checklistsNov 8-14: 32% of 10709 checklistsNov 15-21: 31% of 9955 checklistsNov 22-30: 31% of 13423 checklistsDec 1-7: 30% of 10106 checklistsDec 8-14: 31% of 10478 checklistsDec 15-21: 31% of 12177 checklistsDec 22-31: 31% of 17397 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Tennessee that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Tennessee

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Houston CountyBest mid July · 15 checklists that week, 1,234 in all85%
  2. Tipton CountyBest early December · 24 checklists that week, 1,603 in all78%
  3. Grainger CountyBest the second week of August · 83 checklists that week, 3,030 in all77%
  4. Weakley CountyBest early February · 53 checklists that week, 2,092 in all75%
  5. Carter CountyBest the second week of August · 92 checklists that week, 8,175 in all75%
  6. Hawkins CountyBest the second week of August · 181 checklists that week, 11,261 in all74%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Hodge HollowCarter County, best late April · 22 checklists that week, 119 in all96%
  2. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)Roane County, best early August · 21 checklists that week, 1,062 in all94%
  3. Kyker Bottoms Wildlife Management AreaBlount County, best late August · 22 checklists that week, 1,772 in all93%
  4. Seven IslandsKnox County, best mid August · 52 checklists that week, 4,164 in all93%
  5. Apple LakeDavidson County, best late December · 47 checklists that week, 343 in all93%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Tennessee, the American Goldfinch is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (45% of those checklists).

0%20%40%60%12 am: too few checklists (224) to judge1 am: too few checklists (253) to judge2 am: too few checklists (245) to judge3 am: too few checklists (267) to judge4 am: too few checklists (582) to judge5 am: too few checklists (5688) to judge6 am: 45% of 36828 checklists7 am: 46% of 72816 checklists8 am: 41% of 76910 checklists9 am: 35% of 69071 checklists10 am: 31% of 60943 checklists11 am: 28% of 52311 checklists12 pm: 26% of 46524 checklists1 pm: 25% of 41133 checklists2 pm: 23% of 40305 checklists3 pm: 22% of 41013 checklists4 pm: 21% of 40029 checklists5 pm: 23% of 29775 checklists6 pm: 26% of 20977 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (12529) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (4456) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1056) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (445) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (252) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January28%30%31%27%
February26%29%30%23%
March21%20%23%28%
April34%37%40%39%
May34%30%30%30%
June28%30%32%35%
July38%40%42%45%
August44%45%45%43%
September40%37%34%25%
October22%18%18%21%
November28%32%31%31%
December30%31%31%31%

Neighboring states

  • Kentucky: year-round, peaks the second week of August
  • Georgia: year-round, peaks mid August
  • Alabama: all year, most in winter, peaks the second week of February
  • Indiana: all year, most in fall, peaks the second week of August

Common questions

When do American Goldfinches arrive in Tennessee?
The American Goldfinch is in Tennessee all year. It turns up on about 45% of checklists at its peak (early August) and on 19% in its quietest week (mid October).
When do American Goldfinches leave Tennessee?
The American Goldfinch does not leave Tennessee: it is reported all year, from 19% of checklists in mid October to 45% in early August.
When is the best time to see a American Goldfinch in Tennessee?
The American Goldfinch is reported most often in early August, on about 45% of Tennessee checklists.
Where in Tennessee are American Goldfinches seen most often?
By county, Houston County, Tipton County, and Grainger County have the highest peak reporting rates for the American Goldfinch (counties with at least 200 checklists).