WhenToBird

Larus smithsonianus · Laridae

When Do American Herring Gulls Arrive in Montana?

Adult American Herring Gull
Photo: Priya Sandhu, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

American Herring Gulls are winter birds in Montana: they arrive in mid September, peak in the second week of November (2.6% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of April.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 15-21mid September
Common bySep 15-21mid September
PeakNov 8-14the second week of November
Most gone byApr 8-14the second week of April

Best: the second week of November. First arrivals mid September; most are gone by the second week of April. Peak: on about 2.6% of Montana checklists.

  1. Januncommon
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augrare
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%Jan 1-7: 0.9% of 7987 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.5% of 5561 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.8% of 5613 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.7% of 7881 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.8% of 5018 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.6% of 5598 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.6% of 7247 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.8% of 5531 checklistsMar 1-7: 1.3% of 6110 checklistsMar 8-14: 1.5% of 6623 checklistsMar 15-21: 1.4% of 7687 checklistsMar 22-31: 1.6% of 11095 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.1% of 7774 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.8% of 8785 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.5% of 9684 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.2% of 13805 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.1% of 11847 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.1% of 13547 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 13019 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 20456 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.2% of 12993 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 11594 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 11159 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 13786 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 9584 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 9078 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 7905 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 10906 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 7335 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 6868 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 6866 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.2% of 10076 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.5% of 7670 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.3% of 7490 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.6% of 6804 checklistsSep 22-30: 1.0% of 8016 checklistsOct 1-7: 1.5% of 5996 checklistsOct 8-14: 2.0% of 6156 checklistsOct 15-21: 2.1% of 5742 checklistsOct 22-31: 2.4% of 7790 checklistsNov 1-7: 2.8% of 5353 checklistsNov 8-14: 2.6% of 5475 checklistsNov 15-21: 2.4% of 4603 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.9% of 6067 checklistsDec 1-7: 1.2% of 4362 checklistsDec 8-14: 1.3% of 4467 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.9% of 5328 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.6% of 6672 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Montana that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Montana

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. McCone CountyBest mid November · 16 checklists that week, 537 in all49%
  2. Valley CountyBest early December · 14 checklists that week, 3,392 in all24%
  3. Lewis and Clark CountyBest early November · 480 checklists that week, 28,806 in all14%
  4. Liberty CountyBest late October · 20 checklists that week, 800 in all9.8%
  5. Wheatland CountyBest early October · 10 checklists that week, 1,384 in all9.7%
  6. Madison CountyBest early November · 69 checklists that week, 7,008 in all9.4%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Helena Valley Reservoir Fishing Access SiteLewis and Clark County, best mid November · 38 checklists that week, 1,628 in all60%
  2. Ducharme Fishing Access SiteLake County, best early January · 22 checklists that week, 354 in all55%
  3. Helena Valley Reservoir Fishing Access Site (Helena Valley Regulating Reservoir)Lewis and Clark County, best the second week of November · 29 checklists that week, 484 in all34%
  4. West Bank ParkCascade County, best the second week of October · 20 checklists that week, 691 in all28%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Montana, the American Herring Gull is most often listed on checklists started between 10 am and 12 pm (1.0% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (183) to judge1 am: too few checklists (169) to judge2 am: too few checklists (163) to judge3 am: too few checklists (212) to judge4 am: too few checklists (503) to judge5 am: too few checklists (4022) to judge6 am: 0.1% of 12719 checklists7 am: 0.3% of 31202 checklists8 am: 0.5% of 47646 checklists9 am: 0.8% of 44624 checklists10 am: 1.0% of 40704 checklists11 am: 0.9% of 33825 checklists12 pm: 0.8% of 29407 checklists1 pm: 0.8% of 27959 checklists2 pm: 0.8% of 26928 checklists3 pm: 0.7% of 25313 checklists4 pm: 0.6% of 22151 checklists5 pm: 0.5% of 16884 checklists6 pm: 0.5% of 13780 checklists7 pm: 0.1% of 9926 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (5765) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2099) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (595) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (230) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.9%0.5%0.8%0.7%
February0.8%0.6%0.6%0.8%
March1.3%1.5%1.4%1.6%
April1.1%0.8%0.5%0.2%
May0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
June0.2%0.1%0%0.1%
July0.1%0.1%0%0.1%
August0%0%0.1%0.2%
September0.5%0.3%0.6%1.0%
October1.5%2.0%2.1%2.4%
November2.8%2.6%2.4%1.9%
December1.2%1.3%0.9%0.6%

Neighboring states

  • Idaho: arrives late September, 1 week later than Montana
  • Wyoming: arrives mid September, in the same week than Montana
  • Utah: arrives mid October, 4 weeks later than Montana
  • Washington: arrives mid September, in the same week than Montana

Common questions

When do American Herring Gulls arrive in Montana?
American Herring Gulls are winter birds in Montana: they arrive in mid September, peak in the second week of November (2.6% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of April.
When do American Herring Gulls leave Montana?
Most American Herring Gulls have left Montana by the second week of April, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a American Herring Gull in Montana?
The American Herring Gull is reported most often in the second week of November, on about 2.6% of Montana checklists.
Where in Montana are American Herring Gulls seen most often?
By county, McCone County, Valley County, and Lewis and Clark County have the highest peak reporting rates for the American Herring Gull (counties with at least 200 checklists).