WhenToBird

Falco sparverius · Falconidae

When Do American Kestrels Arrive in West Virginia?

Adult male American Kestrel
Photo: Jonathan Eisen, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

American Kestrels are winter birds in West Virginia: the first arrive in late May, they are common by late July, peak in the second week of December (7.5% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of April.

When to look

First arrivalsMay 22-31late May
Common byJul 22-31late July
PeakDec 8-14the second week of December
Most gone byApr 8-14the second week of April

Best: the second week of December. First arrivals late May; most are gone by the second week of April. Peak: on about 7.5% of West Virginia checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Mayuncommon
  6. Jununcommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%Jan 1-7: 6.5% of 4227 checklistsJan 8-14: 5.5% of 3147 checklistsJan 15-21: 5.0% of 3410 checklistsJan 22-31: 6.0% of 4248 checklistsFeb 1-7: 6.3% of 3150 checklistsFeb 8-14: 5.0% of 3653 checklistsFeb 15-21: 4.8% of 5140 checklistsFeb 22-28: 5.1% of 3846 checklistsMar 1-7: 4.9% of 3901 checklistsMar 8-14: 5.3% of 3820 checklistsMar 15-21: 5.7% of 3781 checklistsMar 22-31: 5.0% of 5705 checklistsApr 1-7: 4.5% of 4529 checklistsApr 8-14: 3.7% of 4935 checklistsApr 15-21: 2.6% of 5429 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.3% of 8015 checklistsMay 1-7: 1.6% of 7421 checklistsMay 8-14: 2.1% of 6910 checklistsMay 15-21: 2.1% of 5596 checklistsMay 22-31: 2.5% of 6884 checklistsJun 1-7: 2.3% of 4123 checklistsJun 8-14: 2.7% of 3957 checklistsJun 15-21: 2.7% of 3863 checklistsJun 22-30: 2.8% of 4217 checklistsJul 1-7: 2.8% of 3491 checklistsJul 8-14: 3.0% of 3044 checklistsJul 15-21: 3.9% of 3095 checklistsJul 22-31: 3.6% of 4120 checklistsAug 1-7: 3.5% of 3009 checklistsAug 8-14: 4.4% of 3007 checklistsAug 15-21: 6.1% of 2905 checklistsAug 22-31: 4.6% of 4312 checklistsSep 1-7: 5.5% of 3429 checklistsSep 8-14: 4.5% of 3217 checklistsSep 15-21: 5.7% of 3285 checklistsSep 22-30: 6.4% of 4067 checklistsOct 1-7: 6.1% of 3380 checklistsOct 8-14: 6.1% of 3460 checklistsOct 15-21: 6.0% of 3129 checklistsOct 22-31: 5.3% of 3881 checklistsNov 1-7: 6.0% of 3084 checklistsNov 8-14: 3.9% of 2869 checklistsNov 15-21: 5.9% of 2484 checklistsNov 22-30: 6.2% of 3663 checklistsDec 1-7: 6.1% of 2574 checklistsDec 8-14: 6.5% of 2680 checklistsDec 15-21: 9.3% of 3792 checklistsDec 22-31: 5.6% of 4236 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in West Virginia that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in West Virginia

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Monroe CountyBest late December · 23 checklists that week, 1,298 in all43%
  2. Mason CountyBest late November · 72 checklists that week, 2,835 in all33%
  3. Grant CountyBest late December · 38 checklists that week, 3,867 in all31%
  4. Hardy CountyBest the second week of December · 106 checklists that week, 4,765 in all24%
  5. Putnam CountyBest late August · 128 checklists that week, 2,400 in all20%
  6. Pocahontas CountyBest late March · 137 checklists that week, 6,124 in all18%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wade SpringMonongalia County, best early May · 21 checklists that week, 401 in all54%
  2. New HillMonongalia County, best mid March · 20 checklists that week, 666 in all51%
  3. Marmet Pool Recreation AreaKanawha County, best late December · 51 checklists that week, 1,535 in all43%
  4. Potts Creek Wildlife Management AreaMonroe County, best late September · 25 checklists that week, 217 in all39%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In West Virginia, the American Kestrel is most often listed on checklists started between 10 am and 12 pm (5.6% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (65) to judge1 am: too few checklists (47) to judge2 am: too few checklists (46) to judge3 am: too few checklists (49) to judge4 am: too few checklists (140) to judge5 am: too few checklists (952) to judge6 am: 3.6% of 5860 checklists7 am: 3.4% of 18233 checklists8 am: 3.5% of 24468 checklists9 am: 4.5% of 22542 checklists10 am: 5.5% of 19537 checklists11 am: 5.7% of 16362 checklists12 pm: 5.2% of 14819 checklists1 pm: 5.1% of 12772 checklists2 pm: 5.6% of 11765 checklists3 pm: 5.1% of 12579 checklists4 pm: 3.8% of 11463 checklists5 pm: 3.4% of 9409 checklists6 pm: 3.5% of 6557 checklists7 pm: 2.0% of 4256 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (1589) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (377) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (147) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (86) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January6.5%5.5%5.0%6.0%
February6.3%5.0%4.8%5.1%
March4.9%5.3%5.7%5.0%
April4.5%3.7%2.6%2.3%
May1.6%2.1%2.1%2.5%
June2.3%2.7%2.7%2.8%
July2.8%3.0%3.9%3.6%
August3.5%4.4%6.1%4.6%
September5.5%4.5%5.7%6.4%
October6.1%6.1%6.0%5.3%
November6.0%3.9%5.9%6.2%
December6.1%6.5%9.3%5.6%

Neighboring states

  • Virginia: arrives late July, 8 weeks later than West Virginia
  • District of Columbia: arrives late August, 12 weeks later than West Virginia
  • Maryland: arrives mid July, 7 weeks later than West Virginia
  • Ohio: arrives late May, in the same week than West Virginia

Common questions

When do American Kestrels arrive in West Virginia?
American Kestrels are winter birds in West Virginia: the first arrive in late May, they are common by late July, peak in the second week of December (7.5% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of April.
When do American Kestrels leave West Virginia?
Most American Kestrels have left West Virginia by the second week of April, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until mid April.
When is the best time to see a American Kestrel in West Virginia?
The American Kestrel is reported most often in the second week of December, on about 7.5% of West Virginia checklists.
Where in West Virginia are American Kestrels seen most often?
By county, Monroe County, Mason County, and Grant County have the highest peak reporting rates for the American Kestrel (counties with at least 200 checklists).