WhenToBird

Scolopax minor · Scolopacidae

When Do American Woodcocks Arrive in Massachusetts?

Adult American Woodcock
Photo: jeffcherry, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

American Woodcocks mostly pass through Massachusetts: they arrive in late February, peak in mid March (3.5% of checklists), and most are gone by early June.

When to look

First arrivalsFeb 22-28late February
Common byFeb 22-28late February
PeakMar 15-21mid March
Most gone byJun 1-7early June

Best: mid March. First arrivals late February; most are gone by early June. Peak: on about 3.5% of Massachusetts checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Mayuncommon
  6. Jununcommon
  7. Julrare
  8. Augrare
  9. Seprare
  10. Octrare
  11. Novrare
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 43252 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 30096 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 28760 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 38135 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 26442 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.3% of 29034 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.4% of 37383 checklistsFeb 22-28: 1.1% of 29977 checklistsMar 1-7: 1.7% of 29175 checklistsMar 8-14: 3.7% of 32399 checklistsMar 15-21: 4.2% of 34444 checklistsMar 22-31: 2.9% of 49126 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.6% of 36456 checklistsApr 8-14: 1.1% of 40908 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.7% of 42078 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.7% of 56465 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.7% of 56994 checklistsMay 8-14: 1.2% of 64079 checklistsMay 15-21: 1.0% of 52020 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.8% of 55402 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.5% of 30682 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.5% of 27557 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.3% of 26163 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.4% of 29576 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.3% of 23931 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.3% of 22389 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.4% of 22365 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.2% of 32631 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.2% of 25133 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.2% of 24610 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.2% of 25350 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.2% of 37198 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.2% of 27402 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.3% of 27700 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.4% of 28398 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.3% of 34646 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.4% of 28620 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.3% of 30144 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.4% of 28893 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.4% of 38869 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.4% of 29782 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.3% of 27582 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.2% of 26642 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 34390 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 25164 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 24892 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 29022 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 44323 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Massachusetts that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Massachusetts

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Middlesex CountyBest mid March · 7000 checklists that week, 307,511 in all4.9%
  2. Hampden CountyBest mid March · 797 checklists that week, 35,410 in all4.7%
  3. Worcester CountyBest mid March · 3073 checklists that week, 128,594 in all4.0%
  4. Suffolk CountyBest mid March · 2151 checklists that week, 112,443 in all3.6%
  5. Hampshire CountyBest mid March · 3380 checklists that week, 162,423 in all3.5%
  6. Norfolk CountyBest the second week of March · 2397 checklists that week, 114,756 in all3.5%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Rolling Meadows Conservation AreaMiddlesex County, best late March · 22 checklists that week, 171 in all86%
  2. Echodale FarmHampshire County, best late March · 20 checklists that week, 229 in all70%
  3. Mary Cummings ParkMiddlesex County, best early March · 20 checklists that week, 618 in all63%
  4. Mclean Hospital Open SpaceMiddlesex County, best the second week of March · 51 checklists that week, 1,902 in all57%
  5. Chandlers Far DivisionEssex County, best early March · 24 checklists that week, 738 in all45%
  6. Alewife Brook ReservationMiddlesex County, best late March · 134 checklists that week, 2,593 in all44%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Massachusetts, the American Woodcock is most often listed on checklists started between 5 and 7 pm (2.9% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (630) to judge1 am: too few checklists (657) to judge2 am: too few checklists (645) to judge3 am: too few checklists (850) to judge4 am: too few checklists (3787) to judge5 am: too few checklists (29743) to judge6 am: 0.8% of 108601 checklists7 am: 0.3% of 186104 checklists8 am: 0.2% of 185905 checklists9 am: 0.2% of 166049 checklists10 am: 0.2% of 150508 checklists11 am: 0.2% of 131024 checklists12 pm: 0.2% of 116804 checklists1 pm: 0.2% of 112055 checklists2 pm: 0.2% of 110246 checklists3 pm: 0.3% of 104376 checklists4 pm: 0.6% of 83736 checklists5 pm: 2.0% of 63723 checklists6 pm: 4.5% of 41435 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (21041) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (5240) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1722) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1094) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (704) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
February0.1%0.3%0.4%1.1%
March1.7%3.7%4.2%2.9%
April1.6%1.1%0.7%0.7%
May0.7%1.2%1.0%0.8%
June0.5%0.5%0.3%0.4%
July0.3%0.3%0.4%0.2%
August0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%
September0.2%0.3%0.4%0.3%
October0.4%0.3%0.4%0.4%
November0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%
December0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • Rhode Island: arrives mid February, 1 week earlier than Massachusetts
  • New Hampshire: arrives early March, 1 week later than Massachusetts
  • Connecticut: arrives late February, in the same week than Massachusetts
  • Vermont: arrives the second week of March, 2 weeks later than Massachusetts

Common questions

When do American Woodcocks arrive in Massachusetts?
American Woodcocks mostly pass through Massachusetts: they arrive in late February, peak in mid March (3.5% of checklists), and most are gone by early June.
When do American Woodcocks leave Massachusetts?
Most American Woodcocks have left Massachusetts by early June, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a American Woodcock in Massachusetts?
The American Woodcock is reported most often in mid March, on about 3.5% of Massachusetts checklists.
Where in Massachusetts are American Woodcocks seen most often?
By county, Middlesex County, Hampden County, and Worcester County have the highest peak reporting rates for the American Woodcock (counties with at least 200 checklists).