WhenToBird

Scolopax minor · Scolopacidae

When Do American Woodcocks Arrive in New Jersey?

Adult American Woodcock
Photo: jeffcherry, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

American Woodcocks mostly pass through New Jersey: they arrive in mid February, peak in early March (3.8% of checklists), and most are gone by late March.

When to look

First arrivalsFeb 15-21mid February
Common byFeb 15-21mid February
PeakMar 1-7early March
Most gone byMar 22-31late March

Best: early March. First arrivals mid February; most are gone by late March. Peak: on about 3.8% of New Jersey checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junrare
  7. Julrare
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%Jan 1-7: 0.5% of 28167 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.5% of 20583 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.4% of 19739 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.5% of 24586 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.7% of 17226 checklistsFeb 8-14: 1.0% of 19567 checklistsFeb 15-21: 1.2% of 26553 checklistsFeb 22-28: 3.1% of 19046 checklistsMar 1-7: 4.0% of 17969 checklistsMar 8-14: 4.5% of 18976 checklistsMar 15-21: 3.0% of 18581 checklistsMar 22-31: 1.5% of 27590 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.6% of 21202 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.5% of 23609 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.3% of 25056 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.2% of 36679 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.4% of 38378 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.5% of 44071 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.2% of 34076 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.2% of 32558 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.2% of 18049 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 15597 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.2% of 14894 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.2% of 17187 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.2% of 13406 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 12550 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 12358 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 18382 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 13689 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 14006 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 14483 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 23182 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 17984 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 18320 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 20491 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 26176 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 24112 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.2% of 24603 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.4% of 24549 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.7% of 26206 checklistsNov 1-7: 1.0% of 17469 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.8% of 15102 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.0% of 14958 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.8% of 19447 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.8% of 14017 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.7% of 14625 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.1% of 16937 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.4% of 26651 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New Jersey that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New Jersey

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Burlington CountyBest early March · 1010 checklists that week, 52,358 in all8.6%
  2. Morris CountyBest the second week of March · 1384 checklists that week, 59,212 in all6.8%
  3. Union CountyBest the second week of March · 466 checklists that week, 23,647 in all6.0%
  4. Mercer CountyBest early March · 1126 checklists that week, 56,614 in all5.4%
  5. Somerset CountyBest early March · 1182 checklists that week, 58,057 in all5.4%
  6. Bergen CountyBest the second week of March · 1436 checklists that week, 73,457 in all4.5%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Rancocas State ParkBurlington County, best early March · 36 checklists that week, 570 in all51%
  2. Memorial Park (Pine Grove)Burlington County, best late February · 38 checklists that week, 487 in all45%
  3. Lenape ParkUnion County, best the second week of March · 21 checklists that week, 739 in all42%
  4. Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge (Wantage)Sussex County, best the second week of May · 28 checklists that week, 204 in all40%
  5. Passaic RiverSomerset County, best mid February · 25 checklists that week, 1,288 in all40%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New Jersey, the American Woodcock is most often listed on checklists started between 5 and 7 pm (2.9% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%4%12 am: too few checklists (746) to judge1 am: too few checklists (640) to judge2 am: too few checklists (606) to judge3 am: too few checklists (755) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1681) to judge5 am: too few checklists (11258) to judge6 am: 1.5% of 50447 checklists7 am: 0.3% of 118312 checklists8 am: 0.3% of 123273 checklists9 am: 0.3% of 107783 checklists10 am: 0.3% of 97537 checklists11 am: 0.3% of 82427 checklists12 pm: 0.2% of 72581 checklists1 pm: 0.2% of 71478 checklists2 pm: 0.3% of 69994 checklists3 pm: 0.4% of 66822 checklists4 pm: 0.9% of 55950 checklists5 pm: 2.6% of 41360 checklists6 pm: 3.4% of 28122 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (14727) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (4257) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1273) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (920) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (693) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.5%0.5%0.4%0.5%
February0.7%1.0%1.2%3.1%
March4.0%4.5%3.0%1.5%
April0.6%0.5%0.3%0.2%
May0.4%0.5%0.2%0.2%
June0.2%0.1%0.2%0.2%
July0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
September0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
October0.1%0.2%0.4%0.7%
November1.0%0.8%1.0%0.8%
December0.8%0.7%1.1%0.4%

Neighboring states

  • Delaware: arrives mid February, in the same week than New Jersey
  • Connecticut: arrives late February, 1 week later than New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania: arrives mid February, in the same week than New Jersey
  • New York: arrives late February, 1 week later than New Jersey

Common questions

When do American Woodcocks arrive in New Jersey?
American Woodcocks mostly pass through New Jersey: they arrive in mid February, peak in early March (3.8% of checklists), and most are gone by late March.
When do American Woodcocks leave New Jersey?
Most American Woodcocks have left New Jersey by late March, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a American Woodcock in New Jersey?
The American Woodcock is reported most often in early March, on about 3.8% of New Jersey checklists.
Where in New Jersey are American Woodcocks seen most often?
By county, Burlington County, Morris County, and Union County have the highest peak reporting rates for the American Woodcock (counties with at least 200 checklists).