WhenToBird

Scolopax minor · Scolopacidae

When Do American Woodcocks Arrive in West Virginia?

Adult American Woodcock
Photo: jeffcherry, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

American Woodcocks are winter birds in West Virginia: they arrive in mid February, peak in the second week of March (2.2% of checklists), and most are gone by early June.

When to look

First arrivalsFeb 15-21mid February
Common byFeb 15-21mid February
PeakMar 8-14the second week of March
Most gone byJun 1-7early June

Best: the second week of March. First arrivals mid February; most are gone by early June. Peak: on about 2.2% of West Virginia checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Mayuncommon
  6. Jununcommon
  7. Julrare
  8. Augrare
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decrare

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%Jan 1-7: 0% of 4227 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 3147 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 3410 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 4248 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 3150 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.2% of 3653 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.6% of 5140 checklistsFeb 22-28: 1.5% of 3846 checklistsMar 1-7: 2.3% of 3901 checklistsMar 8-14: 2.3% of 3820 checklistsMar 15-21: 1.8% of 3781 checklistsMar 22-31: 1.3% of 5705 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.8% of 4529 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.8% of 4935 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.8% of 5429 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.6% of 8015 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.5% of 7421 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.5% of 6910 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.7% of 5596 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.5% of 6884 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.5% of 4123 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.2% of 3957 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.2% of 3863 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.2% of 4217 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.2% of 3491 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.2% of 3044 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.3% of 3095 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 4120 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 3009 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 3007 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.2% of 2905 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.2% of 4312 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.3% of 3429 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 3217 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.3% of 3285 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.4% of 4067 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.7% of 3380 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.2% of 3460 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.3% of 3129 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.5% of 3881 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.4% of 3084 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.5% of 2869 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.3% of 2484 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.2% of 3663 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.2% of 2574 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 2680 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 3792 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 4236 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in West Virginia that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in West Virginia

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wetzel CountyBest the second week of March · 18 checklists that week, 1,196 in all12%
  2. Monroe CountyBest early March · 21 checklists that week, 1,298 in all8.8%
  3. Randolph CountyBest early March · 132 checklists that week, 6,495 in all8.7%
  4. Pocahontas CountyBest the second week of March · 70 checklists that week, 6,124 in all5.6%
  5. Wayne CountyBest early March · 21 checklists that week, 816 in all5.6%
  6. Jackson CountyBest the second week of March · 21 checklists that week, 1,317 in all5.3%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. WV Botanic GardenMonongalia County, best the second week of March · 21 checklists that week, 628 in all21%
  2. Little Indian Creek Wildlife Management AreaMonongalia County, best the second week of April · 21 checklists that week, 492 in all20%
  3. Ohio River Islands National Wildlife RefugeWood County, best early March · 43 checklists that week, 1,994 in all12%
  4. Fairfax Pond / Rehe Wildlife Management AreaPreston County, best early March · 47 checklists that week, 1,150 in all11%
  5. Snake Hill Wildlife Management AreaMonongalia County, best late April · 20 checklists that week, 172 in all10%
  6. Dolly Sods Scenic AreaGrant County, best late September · 28 checklists that week, 194 in all9.8%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In West Virginia, the American Woodcock is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 pm (2.4% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%12 am: too few checklists (65) to judge1 am: too few checklists (47) to judge2 am: too few checklists (46) to judge3 am: too few checklists (49) to judge4 am: too few checklists (140) to judge5 am: too few checklists (952) to judge6 am: 1.0% of 5860 checklists7 am: 0.3% of 18233 checklists8 am: 0.3% of 24468 checklists9 am: 0.3% of 22542 checklists10 am: 0.2% of 19537 checklists11 am: 0.2% of 16362 checklists12 pm: 0.2% of 14819 checklists1 pm: 0.2% of 12772 checklists2 pm: 0.2% of 11765 checklists3 pm: 0.3% of 12579 checklists4 pm: 0.4% of 11463 checklists5 pm: 0.6% of 9409 checklists6 pm: 2.1% of 6557 checklists7 pm: 2.8% of 4256 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (1589) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (377) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (147) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (86) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0.1%
February0.1%0.2%0.6%1.5%
March2.3%2.3%1.8%1.3%
April0.8%0.8%0.8%0.6%
May0.5%0.5%0.7%0.5%
June0.5%0.2%0.2%0.2%
July0.2%0.2%0.3%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%
September0.3%0.1%0.3%0.4%
October0.7%0.2%0.3%0.5%
November0.4%0.5%0.3%0.2%
December0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • Virginia: arrives the second week of December, 9 weeks earlier than West Virginia
  • District of Columbia: arrives mid February, in the same week than West Virginia
  • Maryland: arrives mid February, in the same week than West Virginia
  • Ohio: arrives late February, 1 week later than West Virginia

Common questions

When do American Woodcocks arrive in West Virginia?
American Woodcocks are winter birds in West Virginia: they arrive in mid February, peak in the second week of March (2.2% of checklists), and most are gone by early June.
When do American Woodcocks leave West Virginia?
Most American Woodcocks have left West Virginia by early June, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a American Woodcock in West Virginia?
The American Woodcock is reported most often in the second week of March, on about 2.2% of West Virginia checklists.
Where in West Virginia are American Woodcocks seen most often?
By county, Wetzel County, Monroe County, and Randolph County have the highest peak reporting rates for the American Woodcock (counties with at least 200 checklists).