WhenToBird

Setophaga castanea · Parulidae

When Do Bay-breasted Warblers Arrive in Virginia?

Adult Bay-breasted Warbler
Photo: Roger A. Morales-Flores, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Bay-breasted Warblers mostly pass through Virginia: they arrive in early September, peak in late September (3.7% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of October.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 1-7early September
Common bySep 1-7early September
PeakSep 22-30late September
Most gone byOct 8-14the second week of October

Best: late September. First arrivals early September; most are gone by the second week of October. Peak: on about 3.7% of Virginia checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junrare
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augrare
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 32817 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 25111 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 25510 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 34492 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 24950 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 28224 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 43578 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 26467 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 25851 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 25901 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 26747 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 40819 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 31351 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 33239 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 37284 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.2% of 54364 checklistsMay 1-7: 1.7% of 47698 checklistsMay 8-14: 2.6% of 46174 checklistsMay 15-21: 2.5% of 36444 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.5% of 43203 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 28503 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 25485 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 23728 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 28785 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 22294 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 20481 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 18914 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 26976 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 19555 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 18744 checklistsAug 15-21: 0% of 18721 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.2% of 28763 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.8% of 23594 checklistsSep 8-14: 2.0% of 22581 checklistsSep 15-21: 3.5% of 23036 checklistsSep 22-30: 4.3% of 29687 checklistsOct 1-7: 3.1% of 24321 checklistsOct 8-14: 1.3% of 23946 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.2% of 22191 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 30161 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 21431 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 22758 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 19988 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 27665 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 19324 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 20316 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 25675 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 38677 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Virginia that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Virginia

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Manassas Park CountyBest late September · 11 checklists that week, 343 in all33%
  2. Buchanan CountyBest late September · 50 checklists that week, 1,612 in all30%
  3. Greene CountyBest mid September · 61 checklists that week, 2,866 in all30%
  4. Lee CountyBest late September · 35 checklists that week, 1,994 in all23%
  5. Scott CountyBest the second week of September · 10 checklists that week, 963 in all20%
  6. Tazewell CountyBest late September · 86 checklists that week, 4,405 in all19%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Shenandoah National Park (Upper Pocosin)Greene County, best mid September · 27 checklists that week, 345 in all57%
  2. Pandapas PondMontgomery County, best late September · 175 checklists that week, 2,501 in all56%
  3. Jefferson National Forest (Gap Mountain)Montgomery County, best the second week of May · 21 checklists that week, 289 in all46%
  4. Jefferson National ForestGiles County, best late September · 22 checklists that week, 496 in all46%
  5. Blue Ridge Parkway (Pine Ridge)Augusta County, best mid September · 27 checklists that week, 243 in all42%
  6. Monticello ParkAlexandria County, best late May · 250 checklists that week, 5,518 in all36%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Virginia, the Bay-breasted Warbler is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (1.0% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%1.5%12 am: too few checklists (485) to judge1 am: too few checklists (488) to judge2 am: too few checklists (423) to judge3 am: too few checklists (565) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1410) to judge5 am: too few checklists (10265) to judge6 am: 1.1% of 64788 checklists7 am: 1.0% of 169128 checklists8 am: 0.7% of 180748 checklists9 am: 0.6% of 153462 checklists10 am: 0.5% of 128966 checklists11 am: 0.4% of 104204 checklists12 pm: 0.3% of 91604 checklists1 pm: 0.3% of 85547 checklists2 pm: 0.3% of 82355 checklists3 pm: 0.2% of 82265 checklists4 pm: 0.2% of 76714 checklists5 pm: 0.3% of 56782 checklists6 pm: 0.2% of 40131 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (24290) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (7744) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2383) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1122) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (651) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0%0.1%0.2%
May1.7%2.6%2.5%0.5%
June0.1%0%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0%0%0.2%
September0.8%2.0%3.5%4.3%
October3.1%1.3%0.2%0.1%
November0.1%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • District of Columbia: arrives late April, 17 weeks earlier than Virginia
  • Maryland: arrives late August, 1 week earlier than Virginia
  • West Virginia: arrives early September, in the same week than Virginia
  • Delaware: arrives late August, 1 week earlier than Virginia

Common questions

When do Bay-breasted Warblers arrive in Virginia?
Bay-breasted Warblers mostly pass through Virginia: they arrive in early September, peak in late September (3.7% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of October.
When do Bay-breasted Warblers leave Virginia?
Most Bay-breasted Warblers have left Virginia by the second week of October, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Bay-breasted Warbler in Virginia?
The Bay-breasted Warbler is reported most often in late September, on about 3.7% of Virginia checklists.
Where in Virginia are Bay-breasted Warblers seen most often?
By county, Manassas Park County, Buchanan County, and Greene County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Bay-breasted Warbler (counties with at least 200 checklists).