WhenToBird

Certhia americana · Certhiidae

When Do Brown Creepers Arrive in Iowa?

Adult Brown Creeper
Photo: Melanie Gaddy, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Brown Creepers reach Iowa in mid September, are common by late September, peak in the second week of April (7.1% of checklists), and most are gone by mid April.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 15-21mid September
Common bySep 22-30late September
PeakApr 8-14the second week of April
Most gone byApr 15-21mid April

Best: the second week of April. First arrivals mid September; most are gone by mid April. Peak: on about 7.1% of Iowa checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%Jan 1-7: 4.2% of 5551 checklistsJan 8-14: 4.2% of 3498 checklistsJan 15-21: 3.4% of 3803 checklistsJan 22-31: 4.6% of 4807 checklistsFeb 1-7: 4.3% of 3613 checklistsFeb 8-14: 3.7% of 4173 checklistsFeb 15-21: 2.5% of 5796 checklistsFeb 22-28: 3.2% of 4394 checklistsMar 1-7: 2.1% of 5295 checklistsMar 8-14: 2.5% of 5679 checklistsMar 15-21: 2.6% of 5418 checklistsMar 22-31: 5.1% of 8613 checklistsApr 1-7: 8.8% of 6970 checklistsApr 8-14: 7.1% of 7511 checklistsApr 15-21: 5.6% of 8321 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.1% of 11976 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.5% of 11725 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.4% of 12626 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.2% of 9372 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 10330 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 5472 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 4568 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 3870 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 4780 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 4201 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.2% of 3605 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 3621 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 5093 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 3931 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 3488 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 3802 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.2% of 6293 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.2% of 5328 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.4% of 4622 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.6% of 4367 checklistsSep 22-30: 2.5% of 6086 checklistsOct 1-7: 6.0% of 4708 checklistsOct 8-14: 7.1% of 4791 checklistsOct 15-21: 6.6% of 4429 checklistsOct 22-31: 6.7% of 5633 checklistsNov 1-7: 7.1% of 4090 checklistsNov 8-14: 5.4% of 3416 checklistsNov 15-21: 4.7% of 3398 checklistsNov 22-30: 6.2% of 4679 checklistsDec 1-7: 4.2% of 3442 checklistsDec 8-14: 5.1% of 3322 checklistsDec 15-21: 7.2% of 4619 checklistsDec 22-31: 4.9% of 5113 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Iowa that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Iowa

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Jones CountyBest late November · 13 checklists that week, 541 in all68%
  2. O'Brien CountyBest late January · 17 checklists that week, 342 in all38%
  3. Mitchell CountyBest mid October · 12 checklists that week, 660 in all34%
  4. Franklin CountyBest early October · 14 checklists that week, 331 in all33%
  5. Delaware CountyBest the second week of October · 10 checklists that week, 616 in all31%
  6. Clayton CountyBest mid December · 59 checklists that week, 1,181 in all28%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Carr ParkStory County, best mid October · 21 checklists that week, 1,200 in all51%
  2. Laverne Lake (southwest)Story County, best late March · 37 checklists that week, 329 in all47%
  3. Laverne Lake (Clear Creek)Story County, best late March · 33 checklists that week, 390 in all46%
  4. Bever ParkLinn County, best early April · 21 checklists that week, 166 in all41%
  5. Hartman Reserve Nature CenterBlack Hawk County, best the second week of April · 30 checklists that week, 711 in all39%
  6. Hickory Hill ParkJohnson County, best late March · 37 checklists that week, 2,281 in all32%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Iowa, the Brown Creeper is most often listed on checklists started between 1 and 3 pm (3.5% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%4%12 am: too few checklists (96) to judge1 am: too few checklists (99) to judge2 am: too few checklists (67) to judge3 am: too few checklists (82) to judge4 am: too few checklists (201) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1888) to judge6 am: 1.2% of 11313 checklists7 am: 2.7% of 25717 checklists8 am: 3.3% of 29755 checklists9 am: 3.4% of 28897 checklists10 am: 3.3% of 26343 checklists11 am: 3.0% of 21210 checklists12 pm: 3.2% of 17662 checklists1 pm: 3.6% of 16595 checklists2 pm: 3.4% of 16405 checklists3 pm: 3.5% of 17030 checklists4 pm: 2.6% of 17378 checklists5 pm: 2.1% of 14251 checklists6 pm: 1.0% of 10349 checklists7 pm: 0.3% of 6233 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (2002) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (392) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (186) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (87) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January4.2%4.2%3.4%4.6%
February4.3%3.7%2.5%3.2%
March2.1%2.5%2.6%5.1%
April8.8%7.1%5.6%2.1%
May0.5%0.4%0.2%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0.1%0.2%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%
September0.2%0.4%0.6%2.5%
October6.0%7.1%6.6%6.7%
November7.1%5.4%4.7%6.2%
December4.2%5.1%7.2%4.9%

Neighboring states

  • Missouri: arrives early October, 2 weeks later than Iowa
  • Wisconsin: arrives the second week of September, 1 week earlier than Iowa
  • Minnesota: arrives the second week of September, 1 week earlier than Iowa
  • Illinois: arrives mid September, in the same week than Iowa

Common questions

When do Brown Creepers arrive in Iowa?
Brown Creepers reach Iowa in mid September, are common by late September, peak in the second week of April (7.1% of checklists), and most are gone by mid April.
When do Brown Creepers leave Iowa?
Most Brown Creepers have left Iowa by mid April, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early May.
When is the best time to see a Brown Creeper in Iowa?
The Brown Creeper is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 7.1% of Iowa checklists.
Where in Iowa are Brown Creepers seen most often?
By county, Jones County, O'Brien County, and Mitchell County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Brown Creeper (counties with at least 200 checklists).