Molothrus ater · Icteridae
Brown-headed Cowbird: When and Where to See It

The Brown-headed Cowbird reaches Connecticut first, around mid January, and Montana last, around late April.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
todayEach county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.
Pooled across every state in the data, so it leans toward states with the most birders.
States, in order of first arrivals
| State | First arrivals | Peak | Most gone by | Peak % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma | Jan 1-7 | May 8-14 | Jul 8-14 | 34% |
| Connecticut | Jan 15-21 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 8-14 | 30% |
| Ohio | Feb 8-14 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 8-14 | 43% |
| Pennsylvania | Feb 8-14 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 8-14 | 35% |
| Illinois | Feb 15-21 | May 1-7 | Jul 15-21 | 45% |
| Indiana | Feb 15-21 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 8-14 | 46% |
| Missouri | Feb 15-21 | May 1-7 | Jul 8-14 | 47% |
| New York | Feb 15-21 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 8-14 | 26% |
| California | Feb 15-21 | May 22-31 | Jul 15-21 | 17% |
| District of Columbia | Feb 22-28 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 8-14 | 43% |
| Rhode Island | Feb 22-28 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 8-14 | 35% |
| West Virginia | Feb 22-28 | Apr 15-21 | Jul 1-7 | 30% |
| Kansas | Mar 1-7 | May 8-14 | Jul 15-21 | 40% |
| Michigan | Mar 1-7 | May 1-7 | Jul 8-14 | 36% |
| Massachusetts | Mar 1-7 | May 1-7 | Jul 8-14 | 28% |
| Alabama | Mar 1-7 | May 1-7 | Jul 1-7 | 26% |
| Louisiana | Mar 1-7 | Apr 15-21 | Jul 1-7 | 26% |
| New Hampshire | Mar 1-7 | May 1-7 | Jul 8-14 | 17% |
| Vermont | Mar 1-7 | May 1-7 | Jul 1-7 | 14% |
| Iowa | Mar 8-14 | May 8-14 | Jul 15-21 | 46% |
| Wisconsin | Mar 8-14 | May 8-14 | Jul 8-14 | 40% |
| Mississippi | Mar 8-14 | Apr 15-21 | Jul 1-7 | 28% |
| Arizona | Mar 8-14 | May 22-31 | Aug 1-7 | 25% |
| Texas | Mar 8-14 | May 8-14 | Jul 8-14 | 20% |
| Maine | Mar 8-14 | May 1-7 | Jun 22-30 | 12% |
| Nebraska | Mar 15-21 | May 8-14 | Jul 22-31 | 41% |
| Arkansas | Mar 15-21 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 1-7 | 39% |
| Tennessee | Mar 15-21 | Apr 15-21 | Jul 1-7 | 36% |
| Georgia | Mar 15-21 | Apr 15-21 | Jun 22-30 | 28% |
| North Carolina | Mar 15-21 | Apr 15-21 | Jul 1-7 | 29% |
| South Carolina | Mar 15-21 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 1-7 | 26% |
| Kentucky | Mar 22-31 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 1-7 | 45% |
| Maryland | Mar 22-31 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 1-7 | 36% |
| Delaware | Mar 22-31 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 1-7 | 35% |
| New Jersey | Mar 22-31 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 1-7 | 35% |
| Virginia | Mar 22-31 | Apr 22-30 | Jul 1-7 | 30% |
| Nevada | Mar 22-31 | May 8-14 | Aug 1-7 | 21% |
| Minnesota | Apr 1-7 | May 8-14 | Jul 8-14 | 37% |
| South Dakota | Apr 1-7 | May 15-21 | Jul 15-21 | 36% |
| Oregon | Apr 1-7 | May 15-21 | Jul 15-21 | 24% |
| Colorado | Apr 8-14 | May 15-21 | Jul 8-14 | 25% |
| Washington | Apr 8-14 | May 15-21 | Jul 15-21 | 25% |
| New Mexico | Apr 8-14 | May 15-21 | Jul 22-31 | 17% |
| North Dakota | Apr 15-21 | May 22-31 | Jul 8-14 | 45% |
| Idaho | Apr 15-21 | May 22-31 | Jul 15-21 | 28% |
| Wyoming | Apr 15-21 | May 22-31 | Jul 15-21 | 21% |
| Utah | Apr 15-21 | May 22-31 | Jul 15-21 | 19% |
| Montana | Apr 22-30 | May 22-31 | Jul 15-21 | 34% |
| Florida | Sep 22-30 | Apr 1-7 | Jul 8-14 | 6.3% |