WhenToBird

Icterus bullockii · Icteridae

When Do Bullock's Orioles Arrive in California?

Adult male Bullock's Oriole
Photo: sprcrkwild, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Bullock's Orioles reach California in mid March, are common by late March, peak in early May (12% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of July.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 15-21mid March
Common byMar 22-31late March
PeakMay 1-7early May
Most gone byJul 8-14the second week of July

Best: early May. First arrivals mid March; most are gone by the second week of July. Peak: on about 12% of California checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Seprare
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 0.3% of 112336 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.3% of 85518 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.3% of 86488 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.2% of 116174 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.2% of 75171 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.2% of 84467 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 105683 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.2% of 83396 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.2% of 77470 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.4% of 75180 checklistsMar 15-21: 1.3% of 80770 checklistsMar 22-31: 3.5% of 114116 checklistsApr 1-7: 7.3% of 84057 checklistsApr 8-14: 9.2% of 83692 checklistsApr 15-21: 11% of 89242 checklistsApr 22-30: 12% of 114289 checklistsMay 1-7: 13% of 85728 checklistsMay 8-14: 11% of 91984 checklistsMay 15-21: 11% of 75478 checklistsMay 22-31: 9.4% of 106250 checklistsJun 1-7: 8.4% of 70051 checklistsJun 8-14: 7.8% of 67485 checklistsJun 15-21: 7.5% of 66269 checklistsJun 22-30: 6.9% of 79172 checklistsJul 1-7: 5.8% of 62877 checklistsJul 8-14: 4.8% of 60328 checklistsJul 15-21: 3.8% of 59705 checklistsJul 22-31: 2.9% of 83796 checklistsAug 1-7: 2.6% of 60215 checklistsAug 8-14: 2.5% of 60172 checklistsAug 15-21: 2.3% of 59877 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.8% of 89107 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.4% of 72000 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.9% of 71228 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.6% of 76808 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.4% of 100204 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.3% of 76571 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.3% of 80874 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.2% of 74581 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.2% of 97498 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.2% of 70851 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.2% of 72431 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.2% of 66767 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.2% of 94737 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.3% of 65393 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.3% of 67449 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.3% of 83421 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.2% of 124993 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in California that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in California

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Lake CountyBest mid April · 287 checklists that week, 12,989 in all41%
  2. Glenn CountyBest late May · 104 checklists that week, 5,189 in all40%
  3. Merced CountyBest the second week of May · 252 checklists that week, 13,095 in all38%
  4. Sutter CountyBest mid May · 93 checklists that week, 4,996 in all36%
  5. Amador CountyBest late April · 146 checklists that week, 4,733 in all34%
  6. Kings CountyBest early May · 88 checklists that week, 3,688 in all33%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Domengine SpringMerced County, best early May · 20 checklists that week, 324 in all100%
  2. Cottonwood CreekMono County, best late May · 72 checklists that week, 258 in all91%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In California, the Bullock's Oriole is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (5.9% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%8%12 am: too few checklists (1688) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1451) to judge2 am: too few checklists (1402) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1743) to judge4 am: too few checklists (4647) to judge5 am: too few checklists (32158) to judge6 am: 7.6% of 186053 checklists7 am: 5.2% of 444086 checklists8 am: 4.3% of 535846 checklists9 am: 3.3% of 486061 checklists10 am: 2.7% of 411130 checklists11 am: 2.3% of 325798 checklists12 pm: 2.0% of 269132 checklists1 pm: 1.9% of 244762 checklists2 pm: 1.7% of 235420 checklists3 pm: 1.6% of 232365 checklists4 pm: 1.9% of 208688 checklists5 pm: 2.6% of 146104 checklists6 pm: 3.2% of 96867 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (50942) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (14803) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5561) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (3546) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (2092) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.3%0.3%0.3%0.2%
February0.2%0.2%0.1%0.2%
March0.2%0.4%1.3%3.5%
April7.3%9.2%11%12%
May13%11%11%9.4%
June8.4%7.8%7.5%6.9%
July5.8%4.8%3.8%2.9%
August2.6%2.5%2.3%1.8%
September1.4%0.9%0.6%0.4%
October0.3%0.3%0.2%0.2%
November0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%
December0.3%0.3%0.3%0.2%

Neighboring states

  • Nevada: arrives the second week of April, 3 weeks later than California
  • Utah: arrives mid April, 4 weeks later than California
  • Arizona: arrives mid March, in the same week than California
  • Oregon: arrives mid April, 4 weeks later than California

Common questions

When do Bullock's Orioles arrive in California?
Bullock's Orioles reach California in mid March, are common by late March, peak in early May (12% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of July.
When do Bullock's Orioles leave California?
Most Bullock's Orioles have left California by the second week of July, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early September.
When is the best time to see a Bullock's Oriole in California?
The Bullock's Oriole is reported most often in early May, on about 12% of California checklists.
Where in California are Bullock's Orioles seen most often?
By county, Lake County, Glenn County, and Merced County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Bullock's Oriole (counties with at least 200 checklists).