WhenToBird

Cardellina canadensis · Parulidae

When Do Canada Warblers Arrive in New Jersey?

Adult male Canada Warbler
Photo: Hugo Bernal Hernández, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Canada Warblers mostly pass through New Jersey: they arrive in early May, peak in mid May (3.3% of checklists), and most are gone by early June.

When to look

First arrivalsMay 1-7early May
Common byMay 1-7early May
PeakMay 15-21mid May
Most gone byJun 1-7early June

Best: mid May. First arrivals early May; most are gone by early June. Peak: on about 3.3% of New Jersey checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprrare
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Jununcommon
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octrare
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%Jan 1-7: 0% of 28167 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 20583 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 19739 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 24586 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 17226 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 19567 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 26553 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 19046 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 17969 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 18976 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 18581 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 27590 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 21202 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 23609 checklistsApr 15-21: 0% of 25056 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.1% of 36679 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.5% of 38378 checklistsMay 8-14: 2.6% of 44071 checklistsMay 15-21: 5.5% of 34076 checklistsMay 22-31: 1.9% of 32558 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.2% of 18049 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 15597 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 14894 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 17187 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 13406 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 12550 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 12358 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 18382 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 13689 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.5% of 14006 checklistsAug 15-21: 1.3% of 14483 checklistsAug 22-31: 2.9% of 23182 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.9% of 17984 checklistsSep 8-14: 1.9% of 18320 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.9% of 20491 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.3% of 26176 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 24112 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 24603 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 24549 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 26206 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 17469 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 15102 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 14958 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 19447 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 14017 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 14625 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 16937 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 26651 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New Jersey that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New Jersey

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Passaic CountyBest mid May · 1018 checklists that week, 24,933 in all13%
  2. Bergen CountyBest mid May · 2152 checklists that week, 73,457 in all8.0%
  3. Union CountyBest mid May · 729 checklists that week, 23,647 in all7.4%
  4. Somerset CountyBest early September · 1133 checklists that week, 58,057 in all7.2%
  5. Essex CountyBest mid May · 827 checklists that week, 28,396 in all6.3%
  6. Mercer CountyBest mid May · 1778 checklists that week, 56,614 in all5.4%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Washington Valley ParkSomerset County, best mid August · 31 checklists that week, 1,255 in all40%
  2. Rancocas State Park (west)Burlington County, best early September · 20 checklists that week, 276 in all39%
  3. Havemeyer ReservoirBergen County, best mid May · 265 checklists that week, 3,689 in all38%
  4. Watchung Reservation (west)Union County, best mid May · 48 checklists that week, 253 in all31%
  5. Garret Mountain ReservationPassaic County, best late May · 268 checklists that week, 5,614 in all28%
  6. South Mountain Reservation (Maplewood)Essex County, best mid May · 40 checklists that week, 306 in all28%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New Jersey, the Canada Warbler is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (1.5% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%12 am: too few checklists (746) to judge1 am: too few checklists (640) to judge2 am: too few checklists (606) to judge3 am: too few checklists (755) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1681) to judge5 am: too few checklists (11258) to judge6 am: 2.4% of 50447 checklists7 am: 1.1% of 118312 checklists8 am: 0.7% of 123273 checklists9 am: 0.5% of 107783 checklists10 am: 0.4% of 97537 checklists11 am: 0.3% of 82427 checklists12 pm: 0.2% of 72581 checklists1 pm: 0.2% of 71478 checklists2 pm: 0.2% of 69994 checklists3 pm: 0.2% of 66822 checklists4 pm: 0.3% of 55950 checklists5 pm: 0.3% of 41360 checklists6 pm: 0.2% of 28122 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (14727) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (4257) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1273) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (920) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (693) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0%0%0.1%
May0.5%2.6%5.5%1.9%
June0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.5%1.3%2.9%
September1.9%1.9%0.9%0.3%
October0.1%0.1%0%0%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Delaware: arrives mid August, 14 weeks later than New Jersey
  • Connecticut: arrives early May, in the same week than New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania: arrives early May, in the same week than New Jersey
  • New York: arrives early May, in the same week than New Jersey

Common questions

When do Canada Warblers arrive in New Jersey?
Canada Warblers mostly pass through New Jersey: they arrive in early May, peak in mid May (3.3% of checklists), and most are gone by early June.
When do Canada Warblers leave New Jersey?
Most Canada Warblers have left New Jersey by early June, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Canada Warbler in New Jersey?
The Canada Warbler is reported most often in mid May, on about 3.3% of New Jersey checklists.
Where in New Jersey are Canada Warblers seen most often?
By county, Passaic County, Bergen County, and Union County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Canada Warbler (counties with at least 200 checklists).