WhenToBird

Aythya valisineria · Anatidae

When Do Canvasbacks Arrive in North Carolina?

Adult male Canvasback
Photo: datadan, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Canvasbacks are winter birds in North Carolina: they arrive in late November, peak in the second week of January (1.2% of checklists), and most are gone by late February.

When to look

First arrivalsNov 22-30late November
Common byNov 22-30late November
PeakJan 8-14the second week of January
Most gone byFeb 22-28late February

Best: the second week of January. First arrivals late November; most are gone by late February. Peak: on about 1.2% of North Carolina checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Aprnot usually seen
  5. Maynot usually seen
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%Jan 1-7: 1.2% of 30085 checklistsJan 8-14: 1.1% of 22728 checklistsJan 15-21: 1.1% of 24292 checklistsJan 22-31: 1.2% of 34122 checklistsFeb 1-7: 1.1% of 26352 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.6% of 29663 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.5% of 41515 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.5% of 24318 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.3% of 23408 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.2% of 22658 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 22784 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 36034 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 28131 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 29190 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 32847 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.1% of 47966 checklistsMay 1-7: 0% of 37076 checklistsMay 8-14: 0% of 36228 checklistsMay 15-21: 0% of 30378 checklistsMay 22-31: 0% of 40237 checklistsJun 1-7: 0% of 27551 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 26473 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 22789 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 27615 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 20022 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 19315 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 18934 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 25600 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 17987 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 17307 checklistsAug 15-21: 0% of 17080 checklistsAug 22-31: 0% of 25844 checklistsSep 1-7: 0% of 20818 checklistsSep 8-14: 0% of 20070 checklistsSep 15-21: 0% of 21984 checklistsSep 22-30: 0% of 26979 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 22605 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 22677 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.1% of 21407 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 25927 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 18830 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 18418 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.3% of 19101 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.5% of 25709 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.7% of 18856 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.7% of 18745 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.6% of 22478 checklistsDec 22-31: 1.0% of 34796 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in North Carolina that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in North Carolina

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Northampton CountyBest late December · 10 checklists that week, 1,690 in all10%
  2. Washington CountyBest mid January · 191 checklists that week, 3,065 in all8.3%
  3. Wayne CountyBest early January · 51 checklists that week, 3,465 in all6.5%
  4. Wilson CountyBest mid January · 89 checklists that week, 5,078 in all6.3%
  5. Halifax CountyBest late January · 59 checklists that week, 2,587 in all6.2%
  6. Dare CountyBest early January · 2584 checklists that week, 83,121 in all5.8%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wreck CreekDare County, best the second week of January · 20 checklists that week, 914 in all48%
  2. Pettigrew State ParkWashington County, best mid January · 22 checklists that week, 221 in all42%
  3. Pea IslandDare County, best the second week of January · 84 checklists that week, 4,121 in all38%
  4. Pea Island (The Trench)Dare County, best early January · 96 checklists that week, 2,298 in all35%
  5. Pea Island (2)Dare County, best early January · 31 checklists that week, 978 in all35%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In North Carolina, the Canvasback is most often listed on checklists started between 1 and 3 pm (0.4% of those checklists).

0%0.5%12 am: too few checklists (520) to judge1 am: too few checklists (489) to judge2 am: too few checklists (442) to judge3 am: too few checklists (544) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1621) to judge5 am: too few checklists (9671) to judge6 am: 0.1% of 50335 checklists7 am: 0.2% of 150152 checklists8 am: 0.2% of 182902 checklists9 am: 0.3% of 158933 checklists10 am: 0.4% of 128398 checklists11 am: 0.3% of 98671 checklists12 pm: 0.4% of 78640 checklists1 pm: 0.4% of 72510 checklists2 pm: 0.4% of 69179 checklists3 pm: 0.3% of 67669 checklists4 pm: 0.2% of 63964 checklists5 pm: 0.1% of 48520 checklists6 pm: 0.1% of 33196 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (19700) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (6160) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1943) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1119) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (651) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January1.2%1.1%1.1%1.2%
February1.1%0.6%0.5%0.5%
March0.3%0.2%0.1%0.1%
April0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
May0%0%0%0%
June0%0%0%0.1%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0%0%0%
September0%0%0%0%
October0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
November0.1%0.1%0.3%0.5%
December0.7%0.7%0.6%1.0%

Neighboring states

  • Virginia: arrives early December, 1 week later than North Carolina
  • West Virginia: arrives early January, 5 weeks later than North Carolina
  • District of Columbia: arrives the second week of January, 6 weeks later than North Carolina
  • Maryland: arrives late November, in the same week than North Carolina

Common questions

When do Canvasbacks arrive in North Carolina?
Canvasbacks are winter birds in North Carolina: they arrive in late November, peak in the second week of January (1.2% of checklists), and most are gone by late February.
When do Canvasbacks leave North Carolina?
Most Canvasbacks have left North Carolina by late February, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Canvasback in North Carolina?
The Canvasback is reported most often in the second week of January, on about 1.2% of North Carolina checklists.
Where in North Carolina are Canvasbacks seen most often?
By county, Northampton County, Washington County, and Wayne County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Canvasback (counties with at least 200 checklists).