WhenToBird

Spizella passerina · Passerellidae

When Do Chipping Sparrows Arrive in Alabama?

Adult Chipping Sparrow
Photo: Shirley Zundell, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Chipping Sparrows are in Alabama all year, but most are here in winter: numbers build from the second week of November, peak in mid March (30% of checklists), and fall back by the second week of April. In the quietest week (early October) they are still on about 7.1% of checklists.

When to look

Numbers buildNov 8-14the second week of November
PeakMar 15-21mid March
Fall back byApr 8-14the second week of April
FewestOct 1-7early October

Best: mid March. Here all year; numbers build from the second week of November and fall back by the second week of April. Peak: on about 30% of Alabama checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maycommon
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 22% of 8642 checklistsJan 8-14: 22% of 6607 checklistsJan 15-21: 24% of 6680 checklistsJan 22-31: 22% of 9008 checklistsFeb 1-7: 22% of 6642 checklistsFeb 8-14: 22% of 7568 checklistsFeb 15-21: 25% of 9929 checklistsFeb 22-28: 25% of 6490 checklistsMar 1-7: 26% of 6458 checklistsMar 8-14: 29% of 6570 checklistsMar 15-21: 30% of 6773 checklistsMar 22-31: 31% of 10830 checklistsApr 1-7: 26% of 8995 checklistsApr 8-14: 22% of 10390 checklistsApr 15-21: 16% of 12700 checklistsApr 22-30: 17% of 14225 checklistsMay 1-7: 17% of 9140 checklistsMay 8-14: 17% of 8111 checklistsMay 15-21: 15% of 6353 checklistsMay 22-31: 15% of 8318 checklistsJun 1-7: 15% of 5231 checklistsJun 8-14: 15% of 4757 checklistsJun 15-21: 14% of 4646 checklistsJun 22-30: 14% of 5740 checklistsJul 1-7: 14% of 4694 checklistsJul 8-14: 14% of 4178 checklistsJul 15-21: 13% of 4109 checklistsJul 22-31: 13% of 6000 checklistsAug 1-7: 12% of 4666 checklistsAug 8-14: 11% of 4468 checklistsAug 15-21: 10% of 4474 checklistsAug 22-31: 8.9% of 6494 checklistsSep 1-7: 7.6% of 5434 checklistsSep 8-14: 7.1% of 5216 checklistsSep 15-21: 7.5% of 5162 checklistsSep 22-30: 7.5% of 7474 checklistsOct 1-7: 6.9% of 6916 checklistsOct 8-14: 6.8% of 7332 checklistsOct 15-21: 8.4% of 6038 checklistsOct 22-31: 12% of 7071 checklistsNov 1-7: 17% of 5207 checklistsNov 8-14: 20% of 4883 checklistsNov 15-21: 21% of 5122 checklistsNov 22-30: 21% of 7130 checklistsDec 1-7: 20% of 4897 checklistsDec 8-14: 21% of 4738 checklistsDec 15-21: 21% of 5321 checklistsDec 22-31: 21% of 9158 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Alabama that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Alabama

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Marengo CountyBest early December · 38 checklists that week, 2,453 in all89%
  2. Chambers CountyBest late March · 69 checklists that week, 2,519 in all74%
  3. Houston CountyBest mid January · 135 checklists that week, 6,424 in all71%
  4. Dale CountyBest the second week of March · 39 checklists that week, 2,170 in all64%
  5. Walker CountyBest late March · 25 checklists that week, 1,085 in all63%
  6. Wilcox CountyBest the second week of February · 23 checklists that week, 564 in all62%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Altadena LakeJefferson County, best late March · 25 checklists that week, 529 in all93%
  2. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge (Piney Creek)Limestone County, best late March · 21 checklists that week, 262 in all74%
  3. Wehle Nature PreserveBullock County, best the second week of July · 23 checklists that week, 1,327 in all70%
  4. Double Oak LakeShelby County, best late March · 21 checklists that week, 329 in all65%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Alabama, the Chipping Sparrow is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (23% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (109) to judge1 am: too few checklists (111) to judge2 am: too few checklists (112) to judge3 am: too few checklists (143) to judge4 am: too few checklists (303) to judge5 am: too few checklists (4125) to judge6 am: 21% of 26677 checklists7 am: 24% of 42599 checklists8 am: 21% of 39919 checklists9 am: 19% of 34699 checklists10 am: 17% of 28551 checklists11 am: 16% of 23505 checklists12 pm: 16% of 20345 checklists1 pm: 16% of 18964 checklists2 pm: 15% of 20110 checklists3 pm: 15% of 20685 checklists4 pm: 14% of 19041 checklists5 pm: 13% of 13807 checklists6 pm: 13% of 8507 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (3367) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (637) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (295) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (233) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (141) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January22%22%24%22%
February22%22%25%25%
March26%29%30%31%
April26%22%16%17%
May17%17%15%15%
June15%15%14%14%
July14%14%13%13%
August12%11%10%8.9%
September7.6%7.1%7.5%7.5%
October6.9%6.8%8.4%12%
November17%20%21%21%
December20%21%21%21%

Neighboring states

  • Mississippi: arrives mid November, 1 week later than Alabama
  • Georgia: year-round, peaks late March
  • Tennessee: arrives mid March, 17 weeks later than Alabama
  • Louisiana: arrives the second week of October, 4 weeks earlier than Alabama

Common questions

When do Chipping Sparrows arrive in Alabama?
Chipping Sparrows are in Alabama all year, but most are here in winter: numbers build from the second week of November, peak in mid March (30% of checklists), and fall back by the second week of April. In the quietest week (early October) they are still on about 7.1% of checklists.
When do Chipping Sparrows leave Alabama?
Chipping Sparrows never fully leave Alabama: numbers fall back below half their usual rate by the second week of April, but some are still reported in every week, about 7.1% of checklists at the low.
When is the best time to see a Chipping Sparrow in Alabama?
The Chipping Sparrow is reported most often in mid March, on about 30% of Alabama checklists.
Where in Alabama are Chipping Sparrows seen most often?
By county, Marengo County, Chambers County, and Houston County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Chipping Sparrow (counties with at least 200 checklists).