WhenToBird

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota · Hirundinidae

When Do Cliff Swallows Arrive in New Hampshire?

Adult Cliff Swallow
Photo: Dean Hester, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Cliff Swallows arrive in New Hampshire in early May, peak in the second week of June (1.2% of checklists), and most are gone by late July.

When to look

First arrivalsMay 1-7early May
Common byMay 1-7early May
PeakJun 8-14the second week of June
Most gone byJul 22-31late July

Best: the second week of June. First arrivals early May; most are gone by late July. Peak: on about 1.2% of New Hampshire checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%2%Jan 1-7: 0% of 8253 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 5998 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 5734 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 7776 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 5253 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 6802 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 8852 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 5792 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 6187 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 6977 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 7863 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 11746 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 9329 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 10499 checklistsApr 15-21: 0% of 10376 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.2% of 13086 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.6% of 13198 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.7% of 14980 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.8% of 12487 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.9% of 14294 checklistsJun 1-7: 1.7% of 8974 checklistsJun 8-14: 1.1% of 8395 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.8% of 7670 checklistsJun 22-30: 1.0% of 9188 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.7% of 7707 checklistsJul 8-14: 1.0% of 6554 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.5% of 6636 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.3% of 9599 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.3% of 6436 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.3% of 6477 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.4% of 6510 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.3% of 9762 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.2% of 6700 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 6012 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 6238 checklistsSep 22-30: 0% of 7619 checklistsOct 1-7: 0% of 6702 checklistsOct 8-14: 0% of 6863 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 6284 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 8287 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 7584 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 6056 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 5597 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 7140 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 4623 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 4920 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 6416 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 7659 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New Hampshire that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New Hampshire

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Coos CountyBest the second week of June · 1296 checklists that week, 27,719 in all5.4%
  2. Carroll CountyBest late May · 1222 checklists that week, 30,580 in all1.7%
  3. Cheshire CountyBest the second week of May · 1456 checklists that week, 39,834 in all1.2%
  4. Rockingham CountyBest the second week of June · 1476 checklists that week, 84,864 in all0.9%
  5. Strafford CountyBest late June · 839 checklists that week, 41,888 in all0.9%
  6. Grafton CountyBest the second week of June · 1335 checklists that week, 45,699 in all0.8%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. World End PondRockingham County, best the second week of May · 22 checklists that week, 408 in all15%
  2. Otter Brook LakeCheshire County, best mid May · 35 checklists that week, 204 in all12%
  3. Taylor PondCarroll County, best mid May · 27 checklists that week, 217 in all9.4%
  4. Alice Bemis Thompson Wildlife RefugeCarroll County, best mid May · 55 checklists that week, 888 in all8.8%
  5. Wilson Pond (Spragueville)Cheshire County, best the second week of May · 54 checklists that week, 1,145 in all8.5%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New Hampshire, the Cliff Swallow is most often listed on checklists started between 12 and 2 pm (0.3% of those checklists).

0%0.5%12 am: too few checklists (219) to judge1 am: too few checklists (192) to judge2 am: too few checklists (176) to judge3 am: too few checklists (234) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1042) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6352) to judge6 am: 0.4% of 23140 checklists7 am: 0.3% of 43401 checklists8 am: 0.2% of 48039 checklists9 am: 0.2% of 43328 checklists10 am: 0.3% of 37073 checklists11 am: 0.3% of 32028 checklists12 pm: 0.3% of 27396 checklists1 pm: 0.4% of 25182 checklists2 pm: 0.3% of 24318 checklists3 pm: 0.3% of 21974 checklists4 pm: 0.3% of 17958 checklists5 pm: 0.3% of 14528 checklists6 pm: 0.3% of 9144 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (5341) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (1845) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (578) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (346) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (256) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0.1%0%0%0.2%
May0.6%0.7%0.8%0.9%
June1.7%1.1%0.8%1.0%
July0.7%1.0%0.5%0.3%
August0.3%0.3%0.4%0.3%
September0.2%0.1%0.1%0%
October0%0%0%0%
November0%0.1%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Vermont: arrives late April, 1 week earlier than New Hampshire
  • New York: arrives late April, 1 week earlier than New Hampshire
  • New Jersey: arrives mid April, 2 weeks earlier than New Hampshire
  • Pennsylvania: arrives late April, 1 week earlier than New Hampshire

Common questions

When do Cliff Swallows arrive in New Hampshire?
Cliff Swallows arrive in New Hampshire in early May, peak in the second week of June (1.2% of checklists), and most are gone by late July.
When do Cliff Swallows leave New Hampshire?
Most Cliff Swallows have left New Hampshire by late July, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Cliff Swallow in New Hampshire?
The Cliff Swallow is reported most often in the second week of June, on about 1.2% of New Hampshire checklists.
Where in New Hampshire are Cliff Swallows seen most often?
By county, Coos County, Carroll County, and Cheshire County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Cliff Swallow (counties with at least 200 checklists).