WhenToBird

Junco hyemalis · Passerellidae

When Do Dark-eyed Juncos Arrive in South Carolina?

Adult male Dark-eyed Junco
Photo: Jimmy Dee, CC BY-SA 4.0 via iNaturalist

Dark-eyed Juncos are winter birds in South Carolina: the first arrive in late October, they are common by the second week of November, peak in the second week of February (11% of checklists), and most are gone by late March.

When to look

First arrivalsOct 22-31late October
Common byNov 8-14the second week of November
PeakFeb 8-14the second week of February
Most gone byMar 22-31late March

Best: the second week of February. First arrivals late October; most are gone by late March. Peak: on about 11% of South Carolina checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maynot usually seen
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octrare
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 9.9% of 15487 checklistsJan 8-14: 9.8% of 11691 checklistsJan 15-21: 11% of 11994 checklistsJan 22-31: 10% of 16225 checklistsFeb 1-7: 9.6% of 12192 checklistsFeb 8-14: 11% of 14044 checklistsFeb 15-21: 12% of 18483 checklistsFeb 22-28: 9.5% of 12045 checklistsMar 1-7: 9.4% of 11511 checklistsMar 8-14: 8.7% of 11704 checklistsMar 15-21: 8.0% of 11526 checklistsMar 22-31: 6.5% of 17386 checklistsApr 1-7: 3.3% of 13148 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.9% of 13193 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.4% of 13936 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.3% of 19002 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.3% of 14133 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.2% of 13668 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.2% of 11064 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 14461 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 10231 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 9417 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 8012 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.2% of 9720 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.2% of 7907 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 7338 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 7312 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 10877 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 7816 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 7655 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 7797 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 11246 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 8956 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 8929 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.2% of 9389 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.2% of 13028 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 11063 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 10968 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.4% of 10264 checklistsOct 22-31: 1.1% of 12917 checklistsNov 1-7: 3.4% of 8802 checklistsNov 8-14: 6.4% of 8339 checklistsNov 15-21: 8.5% of 8798 checklistsNov 22-30: 8.9% of 12925 checklistsDec 1-7: 9.0% of 8541 checklistsDec 8-14: 9.5% of 8609 checklistsDec 15-21: 9.4% of 9961 checklistsDec 22-31: 9.4% of 17541 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in South Carolina that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in South Carolina

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Cherokee CountyBest late November · 59 checklists that week, 2,823 in all42%
  2. Lancaster CountyBest late November · 62 checklists that week, 2,265 in all41%
  3. Chesterfield CountyBest the second week of January · 28 checklists that week, 1,880 in all35%
  4. Chester CountyBest mid November · 19 checklists that week, 921 in all34%
  5. Laurens CountyBest mid January · 31 checklists that week, 2,316 in all33%
  6. Oconee CountyBest mid January · 194 checklists that week, 10,415 in all33%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Cowpens National BattlefieldCherokee County, best late November · 22 checklists that week, 925 in all92%
  2. Caesars Head State ParkGreenville County, best late April · 42 checklists that week, 588 in all53%
  3. Lake JohnsonSpartanburg County, best late December · 23 checklists that week, 688 in all53%
  4. Jocassee GorgesPickens County, best late April · 22 checklists that week, 235 in all51%
  5. South East ParkRichland County, best late December · 32 checklists that week, 441 in all50%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In South Carolina, the Dark-eyed Junco is most often listed on checklists started between 8 and 10 am (5.2% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (222) to judge1 am: too few checklists (160) to judge2 am: too few checklists (132) to judge3 am: too few checklists (212) to judge4 am: too few checklists (267) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1898) to judge6 am: 3.4% of 19280 checklists7 am: 5.0% of 66492 checklists8 am: 5.2% of 73941 checklists9 am: 5.2% of 63039 checklists10 am: 4.8% of 52652 checklists11 am: 4.6% of 41908 checklists12 pm: 4.1% of 36782 checklists1 pm: 4.5% of 33300 checklists2 pm: 4.9% of 32248 checklists3 pm: 5.0% of 35451 checklists4 pm: 3.8% of 34410 checklists5 pm: 1.6% of 27073 checklists6 pm: 0.8% of 17375 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (10313) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (2756) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (672) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (412) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (256) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January9.9%9.8%11%10%
February9.6%11%12%9.5%
March9.4%8.7%8.0%6.5%
April3.3%0.9%0.4%0.3%
May0.3%0.2%0.2%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%
July0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
September0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%
October0.1%0.1%0.4%1.1%
November3.4%6.4%8.5%8.9%
December9.0%9.5%9.4%9.4%

Neighboring states

  • North Carolina: arrives the second week of November, 2 weeks later than South Carolina
  • Georgia: arrives late October, in the same week than South Carolina
  • Tennessee: arrives mid October, 1 week earlier than South Carolina
  • Virginia: arrives the second week of October, 2 weeks earlier than South Carolina

Common questions

When do Dark-eyed Juncos arrive in South Carolina?
Dark-eyed Juncos are winter birds in South Carolina: the first arrive in late October, they are common by the second week of November, peak in the second week of February (11% of checklists), and most are gone by late March.
When do Dark-eyed Juncos leave South Carolina?
Most Dark-eyed Juncos have left South Carolina by late March, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of April.
When is the best time to see a Dark-eyed Junco in South Carolina?
The Dark-eyed Junco is reported most often in the second week of February, on about 11% of South Carolina checklists.
Where in South Carolina are Dark-eyed Juncos seen most often?
By county, Cherokee County, Lancaster County, and Chesterfield County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Dark-eyed Junco (counties with at least 200 checklists).