WhenToBird

Sayornis phoebe · Tyrannidae

When Do Eastern Phoebes Arrive in Kentucky?

Adult Eastern Phoebe
Photo: Thomas Koffel, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Eastern Phoebes reach Kentucky in mid February, are common by early March, peak in late September (21% of checklists), and most are gone by late October.

When to look

First arrivalsFeb 15-21mid February
Common byMar 1-7early March
PeakSep 22-30late September
Most gone byOct 22-31late October

Best: late September. First arrivals mid February; most are gone by late October. Peak: on about 21% of Kentucky checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%Jan 1-7: 2.7% of 6923 checklistsJan 8-14: 1.9% of 4900 checklistsJan 15-21: 2.2% of 5016 checklistsJan 22-31: 2.1% of 6611 checklistsFeb 1-7: 2.0% of 4986 checklistsFeb 8-14: 1.3% of 5677 checklistsFeb 15-21: 1.4% of 8880 checklistsFeb 22-28: 3.3% of 5567 checklistsMar 1-7: 8.9% of 5397 checklistsMar 8-14: 14% of 5462 checklistsMar 15-21: 18% of 5733 checklistsMar 22-31: 20% of 9043 checklistsApr 1-7: 22% of 6763 checklistsApr 8-14: 19% of 7498 checklistsApr 15-21: 19% of 8486 checklistsApr 22-30: 18% of 13396 checklistsMay 1-7: 17% of 10825 checklistsMay 8-14: 17% of 11495 checklistsMay 15-21: 17% of 7363 checklistsMay 22-31: 16% of 8800 checklistsJun 1-7: 17% of 5381 checklistsJun 8-14: 18% of 5244 checklistsJun 15-21: 19% of 4730 checklistsJun 22-30: 17% of 5470 checklistsJul 1-7: 14% of 4567 checklistsJul 8-14: 11% of 4287 checklistsJul 15-21: 11% of 4097 checklistsJul 22-31: 9.1% of 6044 checklistsAug 1-7: 9.2% of 4647 checklistsAug 8-14: 8.5% of 4256 checklistsAug 15-21: 8.1% of 4484 checklistsAug 22-31: 9.5% of 6434 checklistsSep 1-7: 13% of 5450 checklistsSep 8-14: 14% of 5157 checklistsSep 15-21: 18% of 5530 checklistsSep 22-30: 22% of 6710 checklistsOct 1-7: 22% of 5403 checklistsOct 8-14: 17% of 5943 checklistsOct 15-21: 14% of 4873 checklistsOct 22-31: 9.1% of 6584 checklistsNov 1-7: 6.0% of 5008 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.7% of 4677 checklistsNov 15-21: 4.3% of 4419 checklistsNov 22-30: 3.6% of 5933 checklistsDec 1-7: 3.1% of 4479 checklistsDec 8-14: 3.1% of 4687 checklistsDec 15-21: 4.4% of 6239 checklistsDec 22-31: 3.8% of 7976 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Kentucky that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Kentucky

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. McCreary CountyBest late September · 20 checklists that week, 847 in all67%
  2. Estill CountyBest the second week of March · 12 checklists that week, 382 in all61%
  3. Hart CountyBest mid June · 47 checklists that week, 2,263 in all57%
  4. Clinton CountyBest the second week of June · 11 checklists that week, 220 in all57%
  5. Johnson CountyBest late June · 16 checklists that week, 206 in all57%
  6. Spencer CountyBest the second week of June · 179 checklists that week, 7,721 in all56%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Draut ParkJefferson County, best late April · 39 checklists that week, 927 in all65%
  2. McConnell Springs ParkFayette County, best late March · 30 checklists that week, 757 in all65%
  3. Hardy Slough PondHenderson County, best early October · 23 checklists that week, 915 in all65%
  4. Berea College ForestMadison County, best mid April · 24 checklists that week, 411 in all63%
  5. Mammoth Cave National Park (Adwell Spring)Edmonson County, best the second week of April · 41 checklists that week, 428 in all63%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Kentucky, the Eastern Phoebe is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (18% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (140) to judge1 am: too few checklists (120) to judge2 am: too few checklists (88) to judge3 am: too few checklists (95) to judge4 am: too few checklists (151) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1289) to judge6 am: 20% of 8227 checklists7 am: 17% of 24608 checklists8 am: 16% of 36577 checklists9 am: 14% of 34626 checklists10 am: 13% of 28796 checklists11 am: 11% of 22781 checklists12 pm: 10% of 19848 checklists1 pm: 9.7% of 19369 checklists2 pm: 9.7% of 19367 checklists3 pm: 8.1% of 19618 checklists4 pm: 7.8% of 19464 checklists5 pm: 8.8% of 16639 checklists6 pm: 9.1% of 12714 checklists7 pm: 7.2% of 8457 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (3447) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (684) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (267) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (158) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January2.7%1.9%2.2%2.1%
February2.0%1.3%1.4%3.3%
March8.9%14%18%20%
April22%19%19%18%
May17%17%17%16%
June17%18%19%17%
July14%11%11%9.1%
August9.2%8.5%8.1%9.5%
September13%14%18%22%
October22%17%14%9.1%
November6.0%4.7%4.3%3.6%
December3.1%3.1%4.4%3.8%

Neighboring states

  • Tennessee: arrives mid September, 20 weeks earlier than Kentucky
  • Indiana: arrives early March, 2 weeks later than Kentucky
  • Ohio: arrives early March, 2 weeks later than Kentucky
  • Illinois: arrives early March, 2 weeks later than Kentucky

Common questions

When do Eastern Phoebes arrive in Kentucky?
Eastern Phoebes reach Kentucky in mid February, are common by early March, peak in late September (21% of checklists), and most are gone by late October.
When do Eastern Phoebes leave Kentucky?
Most Eastern Phoebes have left Kentucky by late October, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early February.
When is the best time to see a Eastern Phoebe in Kentucky?
The Eastern Phoebe is reported most often in late September, on about 21% of Kentucky checklists.
Where in Kentucky are Eastern Phoebes seen most often?
By county, McCreary County, Estill County, and Hart County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Eastern Phoebe (counties with at least 200 checklists).