WhenToBird

Pipilo erythrophthalmus · Passerellidae

When Do Eastern Towhees Arrive in Oklahoma?

Adult male Eastern Towhee
Photo: Jonathan Layman, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Eastern Towhees are winter birds in Oklahoma: they arrive in mid October, peak in late March (1.3% of checklists), and most are gone by early May.

When to look

First arrivalsOct 15-21mid October
Common byOct 15-21mid October
PeakMar 22-31late March
Most gone byMay 1-7early May

Best: late March. First arrivals mid October; most are gone by early May. Peak: on about 1.3% of Oklahoma checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junrare
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augrare
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%Jan 1-7: 0.8% of 6087 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.6% of 4350 checklistsJan 15-21: 1.1% of 4381 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.7% of 6165 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.7% of 4259 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.5% of 4589 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.6% of 7001 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.9% of 4482 checklistsMar 1-7: 1.0% of 4724 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.9% of 4571 checklistsMar 15-21: 1.1% of 4393 checklistsMar 22-31: 1.4% of 7544 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.2% of 5967 checklistsApr 8-14: 1.1% of 6543 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.9% of 7366 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.8% of 10618 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.5% of 8835 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.2% of 8247 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 6081 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 7283 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 4256 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 3774 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 3541 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 4159 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 3209 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 2916 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 2861 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 4146 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 3043 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 2839 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 3014 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 4759 checklistsSep 1-7: 0% of 3861 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 3748 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 3569 checklistsSep 22-30: 0% of 4830 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 3809 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.2% of 4142 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.6% of 3705 checklistsOct 22-31: 1.3% of 4738 checklistsNov 1-7: 1.2% of 3823 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.9% of 3849 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.0% of 3722 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.8% of 4795 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.8% of 3324 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.9% of 3574 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.1% of 3884 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.7% of 5774 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Oklahoma that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Oklahoma

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Okmulgee CountyBest the second week of April · 21 checklists that week, 728 in all22%
  2. Pushmataha CountyBest the second week of March · 10 checklists that week, 361 in all19%
  3. McCurtain CountyBest mid February · 34 checklists that week, 2,908 in all10%
  4. McIntosh CountyBest the second week of March · 18 checklists that week, 511 in all9.4%
  5. Kingfisher CountyBest late January · 22 checklists that week, 389 in all8.6%
  6. Choctaw CountyBest mid November · 13 checklists that week, 844 in all8.3%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. TulsaTulsa County, best late March · 39 checklists that week, 1,288 in all38%
  2. Red SloughMcCurtain County, best late April · 33 checklists that week, 492 in all28%
  3. Lake Yahola (Flat Rock Creek)Tulsa County, best the second week of April · 24 checklists that week, 619 in all24%
  4. Recreation LakeTulsa County, best early November · 91 checklists that week, 3,060 in all14%
  5. Little River National Wildlife RefugeMcCurtain County, best early May · 52 checklists that week, 156 in all13%
  6. Lake Yahola (north)Tulsa County, best mid March · 23 checklists that week, 612 in all9.2%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Oklahoma, the Eastern Towhee is most often listed on checklists started between 7 and 9 am (0.8% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (91) to judge1 am: too few checklists (65) to judge2 am: too few checklists (73) to judge3 am: too few checklists (73) to judge4 am: too few checklists (100) to judge5 am: too few checklists (647) to judge6 am: 0.7% of 8353 checklists7 am: 0.9% of 24509 checklists8 am: 0.8% of 27848 checklists9 am: 0.6% of 25316 checklists10 am: 0.6% of 21161 checklists11 am: 0.7% of 18730 checklists12 pm: 0.5% of 16097 checklists1 pm: 0.4% of 14028 checklists2 pm: 0.5% of 13599 checklists3 pm: 0.6% of 14228 checklists4 pm: 0.4% of 14597 checklists5 pm: 0.3% of 12125 checklists6 pm: 0.2% of 9337 checklists7 pm: 0.2% of 6944 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (2403) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (459) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (226) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (141) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.8%0.6%1.1%0.7%
February0.7%0.5%0.6%0.9%
March1.0%0.9%1.1%1.4%
April1.2%1.1%0.9%0.8%
May0.5%0.2%0.1%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0%0%0.1%0%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
September0%0.1%0.1%0%
October0.1%0.2%0.6%1.3%
November1.2%0.9%1.0%0.8%
December0.8%0.9%1.1%0.7%

Neighboring states

  • Kansas: arrives mid March, 20 weeks later than Oklahoma
  • Arkansas: arrives the second week of October, 1 week earlier than Oklahoma
  • Missouri: arrives late February, 17 weeks later than Oklahoma
  • Nebraska: arrives early April, 22 weeks later than Oklahoma

Common questions

When do Eastern Towhees arrive in Oklahoma?
Eastern Towhees are winter birds in Oklahoma: they arrive in mid October, peak in late March (1.3% of checklists), and most are gone by early May.
When do Eastern Towhees leave Oklahoma?
Most Eastern Towhees have left Oklahoma by early May, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Eastern Towhee in Oklahoma?
The Eastern Towhee is reported most often in late March, on about 1.3% of Oklahoma checklists.
Where in Oklahoma are Eastern Towhees seen most often?
By county, Okmulgee County, Pushmataha County, and McCurtain County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Eastern Towhee (counties with at least 200 checklists).