WhenToBird

Pipilo erythrophthalmus · Passerellidae

When Do Eastern Towhees Arrive in Virginia?

Adult male Eastern Towhee
Photo: Jonathan Layman, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Eastern Towhees are in Virginia all year, but most are here in spring: numbers build from late March, peak in mid April (31% of checklists), and fall back by mid July. In the quietest week (late January) they are still on about 8.5% of checklists.

When to look

Numbers buildMar 22-31late March
PeakApr 15-21mid April
Fall back byJul 15-21mid July
FewestJan 22-31late January

Best: mid April. Here all year; numbers build from late March and fall back by mid July. Peak: on about 31% of Virginia checklists.

  1. Januncommon
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 8.8% of 32817 checklistsJan 8-14: 8.5% of 25111 checklistsJan 15-21: 8.5% of 25510 checklistsJan 22-31: 8.6% of 34492 checklistsFeb 1-7: 8.3% of 24950 checklistsFeb 8-14: 9.2% of 28224 checklistsFeb 15-21: 8.7% of 43578 checklistsFeb 22-28: 12% of 26467 checklistsMar 1-7: 13% of 25851 checklistsMar 8-14: 14% of 25901 checklistsMar 15-21: 17% of 26747 checklistsMar 22-31: 21% of 40819 checklistsApr 1-7: 26% of 31351 checklistsApr 8-14: 30% of 33239 checklistsApr 15-21: 32% of 37284 checklistsApr 22-30: 32% of 54364 checklistsMay 1-7: 28% of 47698 checklistsMay 8-14: 25% of 46174 checklistsMay 15-21: 25% of 36444 checklistsMay 22-31: 24% of 43203 checklistsJun 1-7: 24% of 28503 checklistsJun 8-14: 24% of 25485 checklistsJun 15-21: 24% of 23728 checklistsJun 22-30: 24% of 28785 checklistsJul 1-7: 24% of 22294 checklistsJul 8-14: 23% of 20481 checklistsJul 15-21: 22% of 18914 checklistsJul 22-31: 20% of 26976 checklistsAug 1-7: 18% of 19555 checklistsAug 8-14: 15% of 18744 checklistsAug 15-21: 12% of 18721 checklistsAug 22-31: 11% of 28763 checklistsSep 1-7: 11% of 23594 checklistsSep 8-14: 11% of 22581 checklistsSep 15-21: 11% of 23036 checklistsSep 22-30: 12% of 29687 checklistsOct 1-7: 15% of 24321 checklistsOct 8-14: 19% of 23946 checklistsOct 15-21: 21% of 22191 checklistsOct 22-31: 17% of 30161 checklistsNov 1-7: 14% of 21431 checklistsNov 8-14: 11% of 22758 checklistsNov 15-21: 10% of 19988 checklistsNov 22-30: 10% of 27665 checklistsDec 1-7: 9.5% of 19324 checklistsDec 8-14: 9.5% of 20316 checklistsDec 15-21: 11% of 25675 checklistsDec 22-31: 9.9% of 38677 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Virginia that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Virginia

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wise CountyBest mid April · 22 checklists that week, 1,190 in all75%
  2. Buchanan CountyBest mid January · 28 checklists that week, 1,612 in all71%
  3. Floyd CountyBest early July · 74 checklists that week, 3,783 in all71%
  4. Grayson CountyBest mid April · 88 checklists that week, 5,247 in all68%
  5. Sussex CountyBest mid October · 32 checklists that week, 2,371 in all67%
  6. Radford CountyBest late April · 631 checklists that week, 21,965 in all66%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wildwood ParkRadford County, best late May · 32 checklists that week, 641 in all97%
  2. Shenandoah National Park (Upper Pocosin)Greene County, best mid May · 23 checklists that week, 345 in all97%
  3. Gilberts Corner Regional ParkLoudoun County, best late May · 31 checklists that week, 362 in all96%
  4. Paul State ForestRockingham County, best the second week of May · 41 checklists that week, 418 in all96%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Virginia, the Eastern Towhee is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (26% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (485) to judge1 am: too few checklists (488) to judge2 am: too few checklists (423) to judge3 am: too few checklists (565) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1410) to judge5 am: too few checklists (10265) to judge6 am: 29% of 64788 checklists7 am: 24% of 169128 checklists8 am: 22% of 180748 checklists9 am: 20% of 153462 checklists10 am: 17% of 128966 checklists11 am: 14% of 104204 checklists12 pm: 13% of 91604 checklists1 pm: 13% of 85547 checklists2 pm: 12% of 82355 checklists3 pm: 12% of 82265 checklists4 pm: 12% of 76714 checklists5 pm: 14% of 56782 checklists6 pm: 16% of 40131 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (24290) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (7744) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2383) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1122) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (651) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January8.8%8.5%8.5%8.6%
February8.3%9.2%8.7%12%
March13%14%17%21%
April26%30%32%32%
May28%25%25%24%
June24%24%24%24%
July24%23%22%20%
August18%15%12%11%
September11%11%11%12%
October15%19%21%17%
November14%11%10%10%
December9.5%9.5%11%9.9%

Neighboring states

  • District of Columbia: arrives early April, 1 week later than Virginia
  • Maryland: arrives early April, 1 week later than Virginia
  • West Virginia: arrives late March, in the same week than Virginia
  • Delaware: arrives early April, 1 week later than Virginia

Common questions

When do Eastern Towhees arrive in Virginia?
Eastern Towhees are in Virginia all year, but most are here in spring: numbers build from late March, peak in mid April (31% of checklists), and fall back by mid July. In the quietest week (late January) they are still on about 8.5% of checklists.
When do Eastern Towhees leave Virginia?
Eastern Towhees never fully leave Virginia: numbers fall back below half their usual rate by mid July, but some are still reported in every week, about 8.5% of checklists at the low.
When is the best time to see a Eastern Towhee in Virginia?
The Eastern Towhee is reported most often in mid April, on about 31% of Virginia checklists.
Where in Virginia are Eastern Towhees seen most often?
By county, Wise County, Buchanan County, and Floyd County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Eastern Towhee (counties with at least 200 checklists).