WhenToBird

Buteo regalis · Accipitridae

When Do Ferruginous Hawks Arrive in New Mexico?

Adult Ferruginous Hawk
Photo: ayden, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Ferruginous Hawks are winter birds in New Mexico: they arrive in late October, peak in late November (1.7% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.

When to look

First arrivalsOct 22-31late October
Common byOct 22-31late October
PeakNov 22-30late November
Most gone byMar 8-14the second week of March

Best: late November. First arrivals late October; most are gone by the second week of March. Peak: on about 1.7% of New Mexico checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julrare
  8. Augrare
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%Jan 1-7: 1.5% of 11827 checklistsJan 8-14: 1.4% of 9370 checklistsJan 15-21: 1.5% of 9561 checklistsJan 22-31: 1.4% of 12707 checklistsFeb 1-7: 1.1% of 9365 checklistsFeb 8-14: 1.1% of 10141 checklistsFeb 15-21: 1.0% of 12431 checklistsFeb 22-28: 1.1% of 9159 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.8% of 9348 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.5% of 9704 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.5% of 9896 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.3% of 14679 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.2% of 11145 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.2% of 11939 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.2% of 12885 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.1% of 17935 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.1% of 15202 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.1% of 16604 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 12720 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 16699 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 9889 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 9322 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 8341 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 10562 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 9036 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 8461 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 8585 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 11800 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 8289 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 8882 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 9136 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 12662 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 9936 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.3% of 9581 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.2% of 9355 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.3% of 12402 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.5% of 9467 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.5% of 10279 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.5% of 8990 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.6% of 11986 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.9% of 8461 checklistsNov 8-14: 1.2% of 8801 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.1% of 8616 checklistsNov 22-30: 2.0% of 11088 checklistsDec 1-7: 1.7% of 8444 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.9% of 8575 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.2% of 10958 checklistsDec 22-31: 1.3% of 14523 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New Mexico that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New Mexico

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Union CountyBest late November · 20 checklists that week, 2,373 in all30%
  2. San Miguel CountyBest early December · 128 checklists that week, 8,857 in all29%
  3. Torrance CountyBest early January · 41 checklists that week, 4,945 in all20%
  4. Harding CountyBest early January · 10 checklists that week, 932 in all17%
  5. Roosevelt CountyBest the second week of January · 57 checklists that week, 4,563 in all16%
  6. Colfax CountyBest late November · 139 checklists that week, 8,053 in all13%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wallace LakeSan Miguel County, best late November · 35 checklists that week, 427 in all57%
  2. McAllister LakeSan Miguel County, best late November · 48 checklists that week, 278 in all38%
  3. Maxwell National Wildlife RefugeColfax County, best early December · 22 checklists that week, 460 in all26%
  4. Bernalillo Waterfowl Management AreaSocorro County, best mid February · 45 checklists that week, 1,193 in all21%
  5. Lake Number FourteenColfax County, best mid October · 30 checklists that week, 245 in all15%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New Mexico, the Ferruginous Hawk is most often listed on checklists started between 12 and 2 pm (0.9% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (186) to judge1 am: too few checklists (180) to judge2 am: too few checklists (172) to judge3 am: too few checklists (183) to judge4 am: too few checklists (527) to judge5 am: too few checklists (4013) to judge6 am: 0.5% of 29677 checklists7 am: 0.4% of 71785 checklists8 am: 0.4% of 79208 checklists9 am: 0.6% of 61605 checklists10 am: 0.7% of 49588 checklists11 am: 0.7% of 38079 checklists12 pm: 0.9% of 31089 checklists1 pm: 0.8% of 27524 checklists2 pm: 0.7% of 26644 checklists3 pm: 0.6% of 26849 checklists4 pm: 0.5% of 25156 checklists5 pm: 0.3% of 19061 checklists6 pm: 0.1% of 15112 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (9040) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (2738) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (736) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (384) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (208) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January1.5%1.4%1.5%1.4%
February1.1%1.1%1.0%1.1%
March0.8%0.5%0.5%0.3%
April0.2%0.2%0.2%0.1%
May0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0.1%0%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
September0.1%0.3%0.2%0.3%
October0.5%0.5%0.5%0.6%
November0.9%1.2%1.1%2.0%
December1.7%0.9%1.2%1.3%

Neighboring states

  • Arizona: arrives early November, 1 week later than New Mexico
  • Colorado: arrives early October, 3 weeks earlier than New Mexico
  • Utah: arrives early October, 3 weeks earlier than New Mexico
  • Wyoming: arrives late January, 12 weeks later than New Mexico

Common questions

When do Ferruginous Hawks arrive in New Mexico?
Ferruginous Hawks are winter birds in New Mexico: they arrive in late October, peak in late November (1.7% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.
When do Ferruginous Hawks leave New Mexico?
Most Ferruginous Hawks have left New Mexico by the second week of March, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Ferruginous Hawk in New Mexico?
The Ferruginous Hawk is reported most often in late November, on about 1.7% of New Mexico checklists.
Where in New Mexico are Ferruginous Hawks seen most often?
By county, Union County, San Miguel County, and Torrance County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Ferruginous Hawk (counties with at least 200 checklists).