WhenToBird

Spizella pusilla · Passerellidae

When Do Field Sparrows Arrive in Massachusetts?

Adult Field Sparrow
Photo: walkingfern, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Field Sparrows reach Massachusetts in late March, are common by early April, peak in late April (5.4% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of November.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 22-31late March
Common byApr 1-7early April
PeakApr 22-30late April
Most gone byNov 8-14the second week of November

Best: late April. First arrivals late March; most are gone by the second week of November. Peak: on about 5.4% of Massachusetts checklists.

  1. Januncommon
  2. Febrare
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%Jan 1-7: 0.9% of 43252 checklistsJan 8-14: 1.0% of 30096 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.8% of 28760 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.8% of 38135 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.6% of 26442 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.7% of 29034 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.5% of 37383 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.6% of 29977 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.5% of 29175 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.6% of 32399 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.9% of 34444 checklistsMar 22-31: 1.2% of 49126 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.9% of 36456 checklistsApr 8-14: 3.7% of 40908 checklistsApr 15-21: 5.2% of 42078 checklistsApr 22-30: 5.6% of 56465 checklistsMay 1-7: 5.5% of 56994 checklistsMay 8-14: 4.9% of 64079 checklistsMay 15-21: 4.8% of 52020 checklistsMay 22-31: 5.1% of 55402 checklistsJun 1-7: 5.2% of 30682 checklistsJun 8-14: 5.4% of 27557 checklistsJun 15-21: 4.9% of 26163 checklistsJun 22-30: 4.7% of 29576 checklistsJul 1-7: 4.6% of 23931 checklistsJul 8-14: 3.8% of 22389 checklistsJul 15-21: 4.0% of 22365 checklistsJul 22-31: 3.3% of 32631 checklistsAug 1-7: 2.7% of 25133 checklistsAug 8-14: 2.2% of 24610 checklistsAug 15-21: 1.6% of 25350 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.6% of 37198 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.7% of 27402 checklistsSep 8-14: 1.6% of 27700 checklistsSep 15-21: 1.8% of 28398 checklistsSep 22-30: 2.4% of 34646 checklistsOct 1-7: 3.4% of 28620 checklistsOct 8-14: 4.5% of 30144 checklistsOct 15-21: 4.9% of 28893 checklistsOct 22-31: 4.2% of 38869 checklistsNov 1-7: 2.3% of 29782 checklistsNov 8-14: 1.8% of 27582 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.4% of 26642 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.1% of 34390 checklistsDec 1-7: 1.3% of 25164 checklistsDec 8-14: 1.2% of 24892 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.5% of 29022 checklistsDec 22-31: 1.2% of 44323 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Massachusetts that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Massachusetts

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Franklin CountyBest mid June · 641 checklists that week, 41,382 in all14%
  2. Hampden CountyBest the second week of June · 675 checklists that week, 35,410 in all12%
  3. Hampshire CountyBest late April · 5853 checklists that week, 162,423 in all9.5%
  4. Barnstable CountyBest early June · 3933 checklists that week, 215,188 in all9.0%
  5. Plymouth CountyBest late October · 1839 checklists that week, 89,282 in all8.4%
  6. Bristol CountyBest mid October · 1117 checklists that week, 65,262 in all8.0%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Bolton Flats Wildlife Management Area (Whittemore Hill)Worcester County, best the second week of July · 38 checklists that week, 1,939 in all95%
  2. Southwick Wildlife Management AreaHampden County, best late June · 35 checklists that week, 853 in all91%
  3. Frances A. Crane Wildlife Management AreaBarnstable County, best the second week of July · 95 checklists that week, 3,777 in all83%
  4. Montague Plains Wildlife Management AreaFranklin County, best early July · 20 checklists that week, 951 in all79%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Massachusetts, the Field Sparrow is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (4.6% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (630) to judge1 am: too few checklists (657) to judge2 am: too few checklists (645) to judge3 am: too few checklists (850) to judge4 am: too few checklists (3787) to judge5 am: too few checklists (29743) to judge6 am: 5.3% of 108601 checklists7 am: 4.1% of 186104 checklists8 am: 3.5% of 185905 checklists9 am: 3.0% of 166049 checklists10 am: 2.5% of 150508 checklists11 am: 2.1% of 131024 checklists12 pm: 1.8% of 116804 checklists1 pm: 1.7% of 112055 checklists2 pm: 1.6% of 110246 checklists3 pm: 1.6% of 104376 checklists4 pm: 1.8% of 83736 checklists5 pm: 2.0% of 63723 checklists6 pm: 1.9% of 41435 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (21041) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (5240) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1722) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1094) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (704) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.9%1.0%0.8%0.8%
February0.6%0.7%0.5%0.6%
March0.5%0.6%0.9%1.2%
April1.9%3.7%5.2%5.6%
May5.5%4.9%4.8%5.1%
June5.2%5.4%4.9%4.7%
July4.6%3.8%4.0%3.3%
August2.7%2.2%1.6%1.6%
September1.7%1.6%1.8%2.4%
October3.4%4.5%4.9%4.2%
November2.3%1.8%1.4%1.1%
December1.3%1.2%1.5%1.2%

Neighboring states

  • Rhode Island: arrives mid September, 23 weeks later than Massachusetts
  • New Hampshire: arrives early April, 1 week later than Massachusetts
  • Connecticut: arrives the second week of March, 2 weeks earlier than Massachusetts
  • Vermont: arrives the second week of April, 2 weeks later than Massachusetts

Common questions

When do Field Sparrows arrive in Massachusetts?
Field Sparrows reach Massachusetts in late March, are common by early April, peak in late April (5.4% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of November.
When do Field Sparrows leave Massachusetts?
Most Field Sparrows have left Massachusetts by the second week of November, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early January.
When is the best time to see a Field Sparrow in Massachusetts?
The Field Sparrow is reported most often in late April, on about 5.4% of Massachusetts checklists.
Where in Massachusetts are Field Sparrows seen most often?
By county, Franklin County, Hampden County, and Hampshire County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Field Sparrow (counties with at least 200 checklists).