WhenToBird

Leucophaeus pipixcan · Laridae

When Do Franklin's Gulls Arrive in Kansas?

Adult Franklin's Gull
Photo: Dani Alba, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Franklin's Gulls are winter birds in Kansas: the first arrive in early July, they are common by late July, peak in the second week of October (24% of checklists), and most are gone by mid November.

When to look

First arrivalsJul 1-7early July
Common byJul 22-31late July
PeakOct 8-14the second week of October
Most gone byNov 15-21mid November

Best: the second week of October. First arrivals early July; most are gone by mid November. Peak: on about 24% of Kansas checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marrare
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Mayuncommon
  6. Junrare
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 8683 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.5% of 5710 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.2% of 5453 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.2% of 7868 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.6% of 5579 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.4% of 6307 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.2% of 7830 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.7% of 6124 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.4% of 6442 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.7% of 6925 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.8% of 7257 checklistsMar 22-31: 1.6% of 11527 checklistsApr 1-7: 2.2% of 8908 checklistsApr 8-14: 4.4% of 11070 checklistsApr 15-21: 9.6% of 11050 checklistsApr 22-30: 8.0% of 16381 checklistsMay 1-7: 5.5% of 15899 checklistsMay 8-14: 3.2% of 15349 checklistsMay 15-21: 3.8% of 10474 checklistsMay 22-31: 3.4% of 11264 checklistsJun 1-7: 1.8% of 6783 checklistsJun 8-14: 1.1% of 5654 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.9% of 4716 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.6% of 6232 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.9% of 5073 checklistsJul 8-14: 1.7% of 4528 checklistsJul 15-21: 2.4% of 4210 checklistsJul 22-31: 3.5% of 5986 checklistsAug 1-7: 5.0% of 4661 checklistsAug 8-14: 5.5% of 4762 checklistsAug 15-21: 5.5% of 4823 checklistsAug 22-31: 5.8% of 7214 checklistsSep 1-7: 6.1% of 5989 checklistsSep 8-14: 7.1% of 5549 checklistsSep 15-21: 8.5% of 5255 checklistsSep 22-30: 14% of 7370 checklistsOct 1-7: 21% of 5829 checklistsOct 8-14: 25% of 6183 checklistsOct 15-21: 25% of 5504 checklistsOct 22-31: 21% of 7289 checklistsNov 1-7: 17% of 5535 checklistsNov 8-14: 10% of 5462 checklistsNov 15-21: 3.6% of 4929 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.4% of 6627 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.3% of 4670 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 4805 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 6341 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 8186 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Kansas that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Kansas

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Osage CountyBest mid October · 81 checklists that week, 3,723 in all67%
  2. Jefferson CountyBest mid October · 89 checklists that week, 6,538 in all63%
  3. Mitchell CountyBest late September · 18 checklists that week, 739 in all56%
  4. Coffey CountyBest mid October · 20 checklists that week, 1,497 in all55%
  5. Morris CountyBest late October · 13 checklists that week, 556 in all52%
  6. Kingman CountyBest the second week of October · 31 checklists that week, 1,697 in all51%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Clinton Recreation AreaDouglas County, best mid October · 41 checklists that week, 1,569 in all98%
  2. Clinton Recreation Area (west)Douglas County, best the second week of October · 20 checklists that week, 1,427 in all98%
  3. Cheney State ParkReno County, best mid October · 35 checklists that week, 1,708 in all96%
  4. Clinton LakeDouglas County, best late October · 27 checklists that week, 1,461 in all96%
  5. Cheney Wildlife Area (northwest)Reno County, best late May · 24 checklists that week, 176 in all86%
  6. Quivira National Wildlife RefugeStafford County, best the second week of October · 27 checklists that week, 1,247 in all83%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Kansas, the Franklin's Gull is most often listed on checklists started between 4 and 6 pm (5.4% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (150) to judge1 am: too few checklists (119) to judge2 am: too few checklists (97) to judge3 am: too few checklists (94) to judge4 am: too few checklists (124) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1459) to judge6 am: 4.1% of 12550 checklists7 am: 5.2% of 34128 checklists8 am: 5.1% of 45960 checklists9 am: 5.3% of 37806 checklists10 am: 5.2% of 32102 checklists11 am: 5.4% of 25896 checklists12 pm: 5.3% of 24203 checklists1 pm: 5.3% of 20269 checklists2 pm: 5.3% of 20772 checklists3 pm: 5.0% of 20978 checklists4 pm: 5.3% of 22094 checklists5 pm: 5.6% of 17739 checklists6 pm: 4.7% of 13963 checklists7 pm: 2.3% of 10110 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (4188) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (968) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (325) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (171) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0.5%0.2%0.2%
February0.6%0.4%0.2%0.7%
March0.4%0.7%0.8%1.6%
April2.2%4.4%9.6%8.0%
May5.5%3.2%3.8%3.4%
June1.8%1.1%0.9%0.6%
July0.9%1.7%2.4%3.5%
August5.0%5.5%5.5%5.8%
September6.1%7.1%8.5%14%
October21%25%25%21%
November17%10%3.6%1.4%
December0.3%0.1%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • Nebraska: arrives mid July, 2 weeks later than Kansas
  • Oklahoma: arrives the second week of September, 9 weeks later than Kansas
  • Missouri: arrives mid September, 10 weeks later than Kansas
  • Arkansas: arrives mid October, 14 weeks later than Kansas

Common questions

When do Franklin's Gulls arrive in Kansas?
Franklin's Gulls are winter birds in Kansas: the first arrive in early July, they are common by late July, peak in the second week of October (24% of checklists), and most are gone by mid November.
When do Franklin's Gulls leave Kansas?
Most Franklin's Gulls have left Kansas by mid November, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until late November.
When is the best time to see a Franklin's Gull in Kansas?
The Franklin's Gull is reported most often in the second week of October, on about 24% of Kansas checklists.
Where in Kansas are Franklin's Gulls seen most often?
By county, Osage County, Jefferson County, and Mitchell County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Franklin's Gull (counties with at least 200 checklists).