WhenToBird

Larus marinus · Laridae

When Do Great Black-backed Gulls Arrive in Rhode Island?

Adult Great Black-backed Gull
Photo: Rob Wadsworth, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Great Black-backed Gulls are in Rhode Island all year, but most are here in summer: numbers build from mid June, peak in early August (37% of checklists), and fall back by mid September. In the quietest week (the second week of May) they are still on about 13% of checklists.

When to look

Numbers buildJun 15-21mid June
PeakAug 1-7early August
Fall back bySep 15-21mid September
FewestMay 8-14the second week of May

Best: early August. Here all year; numbers build from mid June and fall back by mid September. Peak: on about 37% of Rhode Island checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 23% of 5678 checklistsJan 8-14: 26% of 4004 checklistsJan 15-21: 23% of 3691 checklistsJan 22-31: 22% of 4738 checklistsFeb 1-7: 22% of 3178 checklistsFeb 8-14: 18% of 3262 checklistsFeb 15-21: 16% of 4286 checklistsFeb 22-28: 22% of 3449 checklistsMar 1-7: 19% of 3014 checklistsMar 8-14: 19% of 3259 checklistsMar 15-21: 19% of 3320 checklistsMar 22-31: 17% of 4692 checklistsApr 1-7: 16% of 3280 checklistsApr 8-14: 17% of 3872 checklistsApr 15-21: 18% of 4037 checklistsApr 22-30: 14% of 5595 checklistsMay 1-7: 12% of 5699 checklistsMay 8-14: 12% of 6089 checklistsMay 15-21: 14% of 4937 checklistsMay 22-31: 17% of 5445 checklistsJun 1-7: 21% of 3031 checklistsJun 8-14: 23% of 2793 checklistsJun 15-21: 25% of 2736 checklistsJun 22-30: 29% of 3318 checklistsJul 1-7: 33% of 2629 checklistsJul 8-14: 35% of 2561 checklistsJul 15-21: 37% of 2580 checklistsJul 22-31: 36% of 3654 checklistsAug 1-7: 37% of 2629 checklistsAug 8-14: 37% of 2912 checklistsAug 15-21: 35% of 2850 checklistsAug 22-31: 31% of 4007 checklistsSep 1-7: 28% of 2893 checklistsSep 8-14: 28% of 2850 checklistsSep 15-21: 27% of 2770 checklistsSep 22-30: 24% of 3888 checklistsOct 1-7: 23% of 3174 checklistsOct 8-14: 22% of 3278 checklistsOct 15-21: 22% of 3008 checklistsOct 22-31: 22% of 3678 checklistsNov 1-7: 21% of 3270 checklistsNov 8-14: 29% of 3405 checklistsNov 15-21: 25% of 2907 checklistsNov 22-30: 27% of 3607 checklistsDec 1-7: 26% of 2415 checklistsDec 8-14: 25% of 2345 checklistsDec 15-21: 24% of 2836 checklistsDec 22-31: 25% of 4826 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Rhode Island that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Rhode Island

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Washington CountyBest mid July · 955 checklists that week, 65,038 in all54%
  2. Newport CountyBest early August · 504 checklists that week, 33,574 in all51%
  3. Bristol CountyBest the second week of January · 329 checklists that week, 15,899 in all31%
  4. Providence CountyBest the second week of January · 803 checklists that week, 40,898 in all14%
  5. Kent CountyBest late January · 379 checklists that week, 16,966 in all12%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Galilee Salt Pond HarborWashington County, best the second week of January · 26 checklists that week, 442 in all96%
  2. Fisherman'sNewport County, best late September · 20 checklists that week, 840 in all96%
  3. Money PondWashington County, best the second week of August · 26 checklists that week, 868 in all95%
  4. Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge (southeast)Washington County, best late September · 58 checklists that week, 1,460 in all94%
  5. South Shore Management AreaWashington County, best the second week of August · 107 checklists that week, 1,182 in all94%
  6. Misquamicut State BeachWashington County, best mid August · 28 checklists that week, 969 in all94%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Rhode Island, the Great Black-backed Gull is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (25% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (42) to judge1 am: too few checklists (58) to judge2 am: too few checklists (45) to judge3 am: too few checklists (69) to judge4 am: too few checklists (319) to judge5 am: too few checklists (3170) to judge6 am: 29% of 10493 checklists7 am: 22% of 17631 checklists8 am: 22% of 18834 checklists9 am: 22% of 17725 checklists10 am: 22% of 16696 checklists11 am: 23% of 14799 checklists12 pm: 23% of 12580 checklists1 pm: 25% of 12779 checklists2 pm: 25% of 12302 checklists3 pm: 23% of 11884 checklists4 pm: 20% of 9762 checklists5 pm: 20% of 6442 checklists6 pm: 17% of 3947 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (2119) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (452) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (105) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (69) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (53) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January23%26%23%22%
February22%18%16%22%
March19%19%19%17%
April16%17%18%14%
May12%12%14%17%
June21%23%25%29%
July33%35%37%36%
August37%37%35%31%
September28%28%27%24%
October23%22%22%22%
November21%29%25%27%
December26%25%24%25%

Neighboring states

  • Massachusetts: year-round, peaks the second week of August
  • Connecticut: arrives early July, 2 weeks later than Rhode Island
  • New Hampshire: arrives late July, 5 weeks later than Rhode Island
  • Vermont: arrives late July, 5 weeks later than Rhode Island

Common questions

When do Great Black-backed Gulls arrive in Rhode Island?
Great Black-backed Gulls are in Rhode Island all year, but most are here in summer: numbers build from mid June, peak in early August (37% of checklists), and fall back by mid September. In the quietest week (the second week of May) they are still on about 13% of checklists.
When do Great Black-backed Gulls leave Rhode Island?
Great Black-backed Gulls never fully leave Rhode Island: numbers fall back below half their usual rate by mid September, but some are still reported in every week, about 13% of checklists at the low.
When is the best time to see a Great Black-backed Gull in Rhode Island?
The Great Black-backed Gull is reported most often in early August, on about 37% of Rhode Island checklists.
Where in Rhode Island are Great Black-backed Gulls seen most often?
By county, Washington County, Newport County, and Bristol County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Great Black-backed Gull (counties with at least 200 checklists).