WhenToBird

Empidonax hammondii · Tyrannidae

When Do Hammond's Flycatchers Arrive in California?

Adult Hammond's Flycatcher
Photo: Marcel_Pepin, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Hammond's Flycatchers arrive in California in early April, peak in late April (1.4% of checklists), and most are gone by late June.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 1-7early April
Common byApr 1-7early April
PeakApr 22-30late April
Most gone byJun 22-30late June

Best: late April. First arrivals early April; most are gone by late June. Peak: on about 1.4% of California checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febrare
  3. Marrare
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Augrare
  9. Seprare
  10. Octrare
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decrare

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 112336 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 85518 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 86488 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 116174 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.2% of 75171 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 84467 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 105683 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.1% of 83396 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.1% of 77470 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 75180 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 80770 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 114116 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.4% of 84057 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.9% of 83692 checklistsApr 15-21: 1.5% of 89242 checklistsApr 22-30: 1.5% of 114289 checklistsMay 1-7: 1.3% of 85728 checklistsMay 8-14: 1.0% of 91984 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.9% of 75478 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.8% of 106250 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.7% of 70051 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.8% of 67485 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.7% of 66269 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.5% of 79172 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.4% of 62877 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.2% of 60328 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.2% of 59705 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.2% of 83796 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 60215 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 60172 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 59877 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 89107 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 72000 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 71228 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.2% of 76808 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.2% of 100204 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.2% of 76571 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.2% of 80874 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.2% of 74581 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 97498 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 70851 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 72431 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 66767 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 94737 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 65393 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 67449 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 83421 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 124993 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in California that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in California

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Sierra CountyBest late June · 833 checklists that week, 8,945 in all9.3%
  2. Mariposa CountyBest mid May · 569 checklists that week, 17,385 in all8.0%
  3. Fresno CountyBest the second week of June · 716 checklists that week, 29,788 in all7.4%
  4. Tulare CountyBest mid June · 777 checklists that week, 28,366 in all7.1%
  5. Tehama CountyBest late May · 400 checklists that week, 15,658 in all6.9%
  6. Plumas CountyBest late May · 1089 checklists that week, 24,629 in all6.1%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Riverview ParkSanta Clara County, best early February · 30 checklists that week, 377 in all52%
  2. Dana Woods ParkOrange County, best the second week of October · 22 checklists that week, 105 in all52%
  3. Uncle Sam CanyonContra Costa County, best mid April · 147 checklists that week, 1,204 in all48%
  4. Butterbredt SpringKern County, best late April · 119 checklists that week, 711 in all45%
  5. Yosemite National Park (Tuolumne Grove)Tuolumne County, best mid June · 20 checklists that week, 259 in all44%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In California, the Hammond's Flycatcher is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (0.5% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (1688) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1451) to judge2 am: too few checklists (1402) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1743) to judge4 am: too few checklists (4647) to judge5 am: too few checklists (32158) to judge6 am: 0.7% of 186053 checklists7 am: 0.5% of 444086 checklists8 am: 0.4% of 535846 checklists9 am: 0.3% of 486061 checklists10 am: 0.3% of 411130 checklists11 am: 0.3% of 325798 checklists12 pm: 0.3% of 269132 checklists1 pm: 0.2% of 244762 checklists2 pm: 0.2% of 235420 checklists3 pm: 0.2% of 232365 checklists4 pm: 0.2% of 208688 checklists5 pm: 0.2% of 146104 checklists6 pm: 0.2% of 96867 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (50942) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (14803) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5561) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (3546) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (2092) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
February0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
March0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
April0.4%0.9%1.5%1.5%
May1.3%1.0%0.9%0.8%
June0.7%0.8%0.7%0.5%
July0.4%0.2%0.2%0.2%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
September0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%
October0.2%0.2%0.2%0.1%
November0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
December0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • Nevada: arrives the second week of April, 1 week later than California
  • Utah: arrives mid August, 18 weeks later than California
  • Arizona: arrives late August, 19 weeks later than California
  • Oregon: arrives mid April, 2 weeks later than California

Common questions

When do Hammond's Flycatchers arrive in California?
Hammond's Flycatchers arrive in California in early April, peak in late April (1.4% of checklists), and most are gone by late June.
When do Hammond's Flycatchers leave California?
Most Hammond's Flycatchers have left California by late June, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Hammond's Flycatcher in California?
The Hammond's Flycatcher is reported most often in late April, on about 1.4% of California checklists.
Where in California are Hammond's Flycatchers seen most often?
By county, Sierra County, Mariposa County, and Fresno County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Hammond's Flycatcher (counties with at least 200 checklists).