WhenToBird

Histrionicus histrionicus · Anatidae

When Do Harlequin Ducks Arrive in Maine?

Adult male Harlequin Duck
Photo: Dmitry Kulakov, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Harlequin Ducks are winter birds in Maine: they arrive in early November, peak in mid January (4.0% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.

When to look

First arrivalsNov 1-7early November
Common byNov 1-7early November
PeakJan 15-21mid January
Most gone byMar 8-14the second week of March

Best: mid January. First arrivals early November; most are gone by the second week of March. Peak: on about 4.0% of Maine checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marcommon
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%Jan 1-7: 4.0% of 15499 checklistsJan 8-14: 3.7% of 11141 checklistsJan 15-21: 3.8% of 10729 checklistsJan 22-31: 4.3% of 15084 checklistsFeb 1-7: 3.4% of 9403 checklistsFeb 8-14: 3.3% of 11268 checklistsFeb 15-21: 2.8% of 14061 checklistsFeb 22-28: 2.9% of 9977 checklistsMar 1-7: 2.2% of 9649 checklistsMar 8-14: 1.9% of 11781 checklistsMar 15-21: 1.3% of 11613 checklistsMar 22-31: 1.0% of 17798 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.8% of 14638 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.6% of 16511 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.5% of 17164 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.4% of 22602 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.3% of 22556 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.2% of 27842 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.2% of 27748 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 38715 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 26916 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 23737 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 22733 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 28248 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 20290 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 18534 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 17319 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 22815 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 15004 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 14603 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 14972 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 19813 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 14567 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 14520 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 14339 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 16879 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 12959 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 13168 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.2% of 11184 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.8% of 13717 checklistsNov 1-7: 2.1% of 9823 checklistsNov 8-14: 2.6% of 9007 checklistsNov 15-21: 2.8% of 8528 checklistsNov 22-30: 3.9% of 10228 checklistsDec 1-7: 3.9% of 7505 checklistsDec 8-14: 3.6% of 7982 checklistsDec 15-21: 2.8% of 10455 checklistsDec 22-31: 3.7% of 14285 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Maine that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Maine

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. York CountyBest mid January · 1645 checklists that week, 101,844 in all12%
  2. Cumberland CountyBest late January · 3905 checklists that week, 169,501 in all7.0%
  3. Washington CountyBest early March · 305 checklists that week, 35,967 in all4.9%
  4. Hancock CountyBest the second week of November · 1238 checklists that week, 118,358 in all3.3%
  5. Knox CountyBest the second week of March · 479 checklists that week, 34,453 in all1.3%
  6. Waldo CountyBest late November · 431 checklists that week, 33,433 in all1.0%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Nubble Light and Sohier ParkYork County, best early February · 81 checklists that week, 2,150 in all91%
  2. Little BeachYork County, best mid December · 24 checklists that week, 1,164 in all88%
  3. Dyer CoveCumberland County, best early December · 89 checklists that week, 2,660 in all88%
  4. Oarweed CoveYork County, best early December · 35 checklists that week, 626 in all88%
  5. Bald HeadYork County, best mid February · 26 checklists that week, 606 in all85%
  6. Two Lights State ParkCumberland County, best late January · 108 checklists that week, 1,503 in all82%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Maine, the Harlequin Duck is most often listed on checklists started between 12 and 2 pm (1.9% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%1.5%2%12 am: too few checklists (510) to judge1 am: too few checklists (517) to judge2 am: too few checklists (581) to judge3 am: too few checklists (3242) to judge4 am: too few checklists (7221) to judge5 am: 0.2% of 19895 checklists6 am: 0.4% of 54578 checklists7 am: 0.5% of 92775 checklists8 am: 0.6% of 86962 checklists9 am: 1.1% of 78989 checklists10 am: 1.3% of 70954 checklists11 am: 1.6% of 59331 checklists12 pm: 1.9% of 50943 checklists1 pm: 1.9% of 49775 checklists2 pm: 1.7% of 49001 checklists3 pm: 1.3% of 43252 checklists4 pm: 0.6% of 33413 checklists5 pm: 0.2% of 25547 checklists6 pm: 0.1% of 18309 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (14287) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (5336) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2253) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1518) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (720) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January4.0%3.7%3.8%4.3%
February3.4%3.3%2.8%2.9%
March2.2%1.9%1.3%1.0%
April0.8%0.6%0.5%0.4%
May0.3%0.2%0.2%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0.1%0.1%0%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
September0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
October0.1%0.1%0.2%0.8%
November2.1%2.6%2.8%3.9%
December3.9%3.6%2.8%3.7%

Neighboring states

  • Massachusetts: arrives early November, in the same week than Maine
  • Rhode Island: arrives mid October, 2 weeks earlier than Maine
  • New Jersey: arrives late November, 3 weeks later than Maine
  • Delaware: arrives mid November, 2 weeks later than Maine

Common questions

When do Harlequin Ducks arrive in Maine?
Harlequin Ducks are winter birds in Maine: they arrive in early November, peak in mid January (4.0% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.
When do Harlequin Ducks leave Maine?
Most Harlequin Ducks have left Maine by the second week of March, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until mid March.
When is the best time to see a Harlequin Duck in Maine?
The Harlequin Duck is reported most often in mid January, on about 4.0% of Maine checklists.
Where in Maine are Harlequin Ducks seen most often?
By county, York County, Cumberland County, and Washington County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Harlequin Duck (counties with at least 200 checklists).