WhenToBird

Larus glaucoides · Laridae

When Do Iceland Gulls Arrive in Iowa?

Adult Iceland Gull
Photo: Diego González Dopico, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Iceland Gulls are winter birds in Iowa: they arrive in mid November, peak in the second week of December (1.1% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.

When to look

First arrivalsNov 15-21mid November
Common byNov 15-21mid November
PeakDec 8-14the second week of December
Most gone byMar 8-14the second week of March

Best: the second week of December. First arrivals mid November; most are gone by the second week of March. Peak: on about 1.1% of Iowa checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprnot usually seen
  5. Maynot usually seen
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octrare
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%2%Jan 1-7: 0.7% of 5551 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.5% of 3498 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.3% of 3803 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.5% of 4807 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.4% of 3613 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.6% of 4173 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.5% of 5796 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.5% of 4394 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.5% of 5295 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.4% of 5679 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 5418 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 8613 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 6970 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 7511 checklistsApr 15-21: 0% of 8321 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.1% of 11976 checklistsMay 1-7: 0% of 11725 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.1% of 12626 checklistsMay 15-21: 0% of 9372 checklistsMay 22-31: 0% of 10330 checklistsJun 1-7: 0% of 5472 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 4568 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 3870 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 4780 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 4201 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 3605 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 3621 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 5093 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 3931 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 3488 checklistsAug 15-21: 0% of 3802 checklistsAug 22-31: 0% of 6293 checklistsSep 1-7: 0% of 5328 checklistsSep 8-14: 0% of 4622 checklistsSep 15-21: 0% of 4367 checklistsSep 22-30: 0% of 6086 checklistsOct 1-7: 0% of 4708 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 4791 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.1% of 4429 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 5633 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.3% of 4090 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.2% of 3416 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.3% of 3398 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.6% of 4679 checklistsDec 1-7: 1.1% of 3442 checklistsDec 8-14: 1.6% of 3322 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.8% of 4619 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.6% of 5113 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Iowa that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Iowa

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wapello CountyBest late December · 13 checklists that week, 654 in all14%
  2. Marion CountyBest early January · 102 checklists that week, 3,389 in all11%
  3. Jackson CountyBest early March · 46 checklists that week, 1,765 in all9.6%
  4. Lee CountyBest late January · 29 checklists that week, 1,488 in all6.0%
  5. Scott CountyBest the second week of February · 252 checklists that week, 11,116 in all5.9%
  6. Polk CountyBest the second week of December · 597 checklists that week, 37,521 in all4.7%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Mississippi RiverScott County, best the second week of February · 42 checklists that week, 606 in all29%
  2. Riverfront ParkwayScott County, best late January · 31 checklists that week, 270 in all20%
  3. Lake Red RockMarion County, best early January · 29 checklists that week, 501 in all14%
  4. Saylorville Recreation Area (Camp Dodge)Polk County, best the second week of December · 47 checklists that week, 690 in all13%
  5. Saylorville Recreation Area (Rock Creek)Polk County, best the second week of December · 68 checklists that week, 1,401 in all13%
  6. Saylorville Recreation AreaPolk County, best the second week of December · 47 checklists that week, 1,723 in all9.9%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Iowa, the Iceland Gull is most often listed on checklists started between 12 and 2 pm (0.4% of those checklists).

0%0.5%12 am: too few checklists (96) to judge1 am: too few checklists (99) to judge2 am: too few checklists (67) to judge3 am: too few checklists (82) to judge4 am: too few checklists (201) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1888) to judge6 am: 0.1% of 11313 checklists7 am: 0.1% of 25717 checklists8 am: 0.1% of 29755 checklists9 am: 0.2% of 28897 checklists10 am: 0.2% of 26343 checklists11 am: 0.3% of 21210 checklists12 pm: 0.4% of 17662 checklists1 pm: 0.3% of 16595 checklists2 pm: 0.3% of 16405 checklists3 pm: 0.2% of 17030 checklists4 pm: 0.1% of 17378 checklists5 pm: 0.1% of 14251 checklists6 pm: 0.1% of 10349 checklists7 pm: 0% of 6233 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (2002) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (392) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (186) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (87) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.7%0.5%0.3%0.5%
February0.4%0.6%0.5%0.5%
March0.5%0.4%0.1%0.1%
April0.1%0.1%0%0.1%
May0%0.1%0%0%
June0%0%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0%0%0%
September0%0%0%0%
October0%0.1%0.1%0.1%
November0.3%0.2%0.3%0.6%
December1.1%1.6%0.8%0.6%

Neighboring states

  • Illinois: arrives early December, 2 weeks later than Iowa
  • Kansas: arrives early January, 6 weeks later than Iowa
  • South Dakota: arrives the second week of November, 1 week earlier than Iowa
  • North Dakota: arrives the second week of November, 1 week earlier than Iowa

Common questions

When do Iceland Gulls arrive in Iowa?
Iceland Gulls are winter birds in Iowa: they arrive in mid November, peak in the second week of December (1.1% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.
When do Iceland Gulls leave Iowa?
Most Iceland Gulls have left Iowa by the second week of March, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Iceland Gull in Iowa?
The Iceland Gull is reported most often in the second week of December, on about 1.1% of Iowa checklists.
Where in Iowa are Iceland Gulls seen most often?
By county, Wapello County, Marion County, and Jackson County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Iceland Gull (counties with at least 200 checklists).