WhenToBird

Empidonax minimus · Tyrannidae

When Do Least Flycatchers Arrive in Alabama?

Adult Least Flycatcher
Photo: Andrew Murray, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Least Flycatchers mostly pass through Alabama: they arrive in late August, peak in the second week of September (2.6% of checklists), and most are gone by early October.

When to look

First arrivalsAug 22-31late August
Common byAug 22-31late August
PeakSep 8-14the second week of September
Most gone byOct 1-7early October

Best: the second week of September. First arrivals late August; most are gone by early October. Peak: on about 2.6% of Alabama checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprrare
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augcommon
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%Jan 1-7: 0% of 8642 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 6607 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 6680 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 9008 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 6642 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 7568 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 9929 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 6490 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 6458 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 6570 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 6773 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 10830 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 8995 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 10390 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.2% of 12700 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.3% of 14225 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.3% of 9140 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.4% of 8111 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.2% of 6353 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 8318 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 5231 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 4757 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 4646 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 5740 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 4694 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 4178 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 4109 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 6000 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 4666 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 4468 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 4474 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.3% of 6494 checklistsSep 1-7: 2.5% of 5434 checklistsSep 8-14: 2.6% of 5216 checklistsSep 15-21: 2.7% of 5162 checklistsSep 22-30: 2.4% of 7474 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.9% of 6916 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.7% of 7332 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.3% of 6038 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 7071 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 5207 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 4883 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 5122 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 7130 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 4897 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 4738 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 5321 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 9158 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Alabama that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Alabama

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Limestone CountyBest the second week of September · 45 checklists that week, 6,886 in all11%
  2. Jackson CountyBest the second week of September · 35 checklists that week, 2,292 in all5.9%
  3. Elmore CountyBest mid September · 32 checklists that week, 2,369 in all5.6%
  4. Morgan CountyBest early September · 55 checklists that week, 6,256 in all5.6%
  5. Pike CountyBest early October · 32 checklists that week, 503 in all5.0%
  6. Tallapoosa CountyBest late August · 14 checklists that week, 1,385 in all5.0%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Shell Mound ParkMobile County, best the second week of September · 52 checklists that week, 4,716 in all20%
  2. J Oviatt Browers Park & Belk Activity CenterTuscaloosa County, best the second week of September · 23 checklists that week, 183 in all15%
  3. AltamontJefferson County, best late September · 21 checklists that week, 191 in all14%
  4. Ruffner Mountain Nature PreserveJefferson County, best the second week of September · 43 checklists that week, 815 in all12%
  5. Village PointBaldwin County, best the second week of September · 86 checklists that week, 3,600 in all11%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Alabama, the Least Flycatcher is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (0.6% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (109) to judge1 am: too few checklists (111) to judge2 am: too few checklists (112) to judge3 am: too few checklists (143) to judge4 am: too few checklists (303) to judge5 am: too few checklists (4125) to judge6 am: 0.8% of 26677 checklists7 am: 0.5% of 42599 checklists8 am: 0.4% of 39919 checklists9 am: 0.2% of 34699 checklists10 am: 0.2% of 28551 checklists11 am: 0.2% of 23505 checklists12 pm: 0.1% of 20345 checklists1 pm: 0.2% of 18964 checklists2 pm: 0.1% of 20110 checklists3 pm: 0.1% of 20685 checklists4 pm: 0.2% of 19041 checklists5 pm: 0.2% of 13807 checklists6 pm: 0.1% of 8507 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (3367) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (637) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (295) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (233) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (141) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0.1%
February0.1%0.1%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%
May0.3%0.4%0.2%0.1%
June0.1%0%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0.1%0.1%1.3%
September2.5%2.6%2.7%2.4%
October0.9%0.7%0.3%0%
November0%0.1%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Tennessee: arrives mid August, 1 week earlier than Alabama
  • Louisiana: arrives late August, in the same week than Alabama
  • Kentucky: arrives late April, 16 weeks earlier than Alabama
  • Arkansas: arrives mid April, 17 weeks earlier than Alabama

Common questions

When do Least Flycatchers arrive in Alabama?
Least Flycatchers mostly pass through Alabama: they arrive in late August, peak in the second week of September (2.6% of checklists), and most are gone by early October.
When do Least Flycatchers leave Alabama?
Most Least Flycatchers have left Alabama by early October, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Least Flycatcher in Alabama?
The Least Flycatcher is reported most often in the second week of September, on about 2.6% of Alabama checklists.
Where in Alabama are Least Flycatchers seen most often?
By county, Limestone County, Jackson County, and Elmore County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Least Flycatcher (counties with at least 200 checklists).