WhenToBird

Empidonax minimus · Tyrannidae

When Do Least Flycatchers Arrive in Montana?

Adult Least Flycatcher
Photo: Andrew Murray, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Least Flycatchers arrive in Montana in the second week of May, peak in early June (11% of checklists), and most are gone by early September.

When to look

First arrivalsMay 8-14the second week of May
Common byMay 8-14the second week of May
PeakJun 1-7early June
Most gone bySep 1-7early September

Best: early June. First arrivals the second week of May; most are gone by early September. Peak: on about 11% of Montana checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprnot usually seen
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 0% of 7987 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 5561 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 5613 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 7881 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 5018 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 5598 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 7247 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 5531 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 6110 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 6623 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 7687 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 11095 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 7774 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 8785 checklistsApr 15-21: 0% of 9684 checklistsApr 22-30: 0% of 13805 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.1% of 11847 checklistsMay 8-14: 2.3% of 13547 checklistsMay 15-21: 8.0% of 13019 checklistsMay 22-31: 13% of 20456 checklistsJun 1-7: 11% of 12993 checklistsJun 8-14: 9.0% of 11594 checklistsJun 15-21: 8.2% of 11159 checklistsJun 22-30: 7.0% of 13786 checklistsJul 1-7: 6.0% of 9584 checklistsJul 8-14: 5.8% of 9078 checklistsJul 15-21: 5.0% of 7905 checklistsJul 22-31: 3.9% of 10906 checklistsAug 1-7: 2.7% of 7335 checklistsAug 8-14: 2.3% of 6868 checklistsAug 15-21: 3.4% of 6866 checklistsAug 22-31: 4.0% of 10076 checklistsSep 1-7: 2.8% of 7670 checklistsSep 8-14: 1.8% of 7490 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.6% of 6804 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 8016 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 5996 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 6156 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 5742 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 7790 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 5353 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 5475 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 4603 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 6067 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 4362 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 4467 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 5328 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 6672 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Montana that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Montana

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Sheridan CountyBest late August · 139 checklists that week, 2,316 in all39%
  2. Daniels CountyBest late May · 113 checklists that week, 481 in all39%
  3. Richland CountyBest the second week of June · 30 checklists that week, 673 in all36%
  4. Wibaux CountyBest mid May · 31 checklists that week, 435 in all35%
  5. Garfield CountyBest mid May · 16 checklists that week, 504 in all32%
  6. Chouteau CountyBest mid June · 93 checklists that week, 954 in all32%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Upper Missouri River Breaks National MonumentFergus County, best late May · 29 checklists that week, 136 in all85%
  2. Starter PondPhillips County, best late May · 63 checklists that week, 227 in all79%
  3. Giant Springs State ParkCascade County, best the second week of June · 30 checklists that week, 1,249 in all77%
  4. Story Mill ParkGallatin County, best the second week of June · 43 checklists that week, 1,670 in all76%
  5. Onstad Park (Westby)Sheridan County, best late May · 45 checklists that week, 123 in all73%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Montana, the Least Flycatcher is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (5.5% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%8%12 am: too few checklists (183) to judge1 am: too few checklists (169) to judge2 am: too few checklists (163) to judge3 am: too few checklists (212) to judge4 am: too few checklists (503) to judge5 am: too few checklists (4022) to judge6 am: 6.9% of 12719 checklists7 am: 4.9% of 31202 checklists8 am: 3.3% of 47646 checklists9 am: 3.1% of 44624 checklists10 am: 2.9% of 40704 checklists11 am: 2.5% of 33825 checklists12 pm: 2.1% of 29407 checklists1 pm: 2.0% of 27959 checklists2 pm: 2.0% of 26928 checklists3 pm: 1.9% of 25313 checklists4 pm: 2.0% of 22151 checklists5 pm: 2.3% of 16884 checklists6 pm: 2.6% of 13780 checklists7 pm: 2.8% of 9926 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (5765) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2099) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (595) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (230) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0%0%0%
May0.1%2.3%8.0%13%
June11%9.0%8.2%7.0%
July6.0%5.8%5.0%3.9%
August2.7%2.3%3.4%4.0%
September2.8%1.8%0.6%0.1%
October0.1%0.1%0%0%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Idaho: arrives mid May, 1 week later than Montana
  • Wyoming: arrives early May, 1 week earlier than Montana
  • Colorado: arrives early May, 1 week earlier than Montana
  • North Dakota: arrives early May, 1 week earlier than Montana

Common questions

When do Least Flycatchers arrive in Montana?
Least Flycatchers arrive in Montana in the second week of May, peak in early June (11% of checklists), and most are gone by early September.
When do Least Flycatchers leave Montana?
Most Least Flycatchers have left Montana by early September, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of September.
When is the best time to see a Least Flycatcher in Montana?
The Least Flycatcher is reported most often in early June, on about 11% of Montana checklists.
Where in Montana are Least Flycatchers seen most often?
By county, Sheridan County, Daniels County, and Richland County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Least Flycatcher (counties with at least 200 checklists).