WhenToBird

Empidonax minimus · Tyrannidae

When Do Least Flycatchers Arrive in Virginia?

Adult Least Flycatcher
Photo: Andrew Murray, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Least Flycatchers arrive in Virginia in mid August, peak in the second week of September (1.5% of checklists), and most are gone by early October.

When to look

First arrivalsAug 15-21mid August
Common byAug 15-21mid August
PeakSep 8-14the second week of September
Most gone byOct 1-7early October

Best: the second week of September. First arrivals mid August; most are gone by early October. Peak: on about 1.5% of Virginia checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Juncommon
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%2%Jan 1-7: 0% of 32817 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 25111 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 25510 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 34492 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 24950 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 28224 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 43578 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 26467 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 25851 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 25901 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 26747 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 40819 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 31351 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 33239 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 37284 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.2% of 54364 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.7% of 47698 checklistsMay 8-14: 1.0% of 46174 checklistsMay 15-21: 1.0% of 36444 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.9% of 43203 checklistsJun 1-7: 1.0% of 28503 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.9% of 25485 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.7% of 23728 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.4% of 28785 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.2% of 22294 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 20481 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 18914 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 26976 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 19555 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 18744 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.4% of 18721 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.0% of 28763 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.7% of 23594 checklistsSep 8-14: 1.4% of 22581 checklistsSep 15-21: 1.3% of 23036 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.9% of 29687 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.5% of 24321 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 23946 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.1% of 22191 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 30161 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 21431 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 22758 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 19988 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 27665 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 19324 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 20316 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 25675 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 38677 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Virginia that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Virginia

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Giles CountyBest late May · 384 checklists that week, 7,514 in all19%
  2. Highland CountyBest early June · 537 checklists that week, 4,762 in all19%
  3. Greene CountyBest the second week of May · 126 checklists that week, 2,866 in all13%
  4. Grayson CountyBest the second week of June · 170 checklists that week, 5,247 in all12%
  5. Wise CountyBest the second week of May · 30 checklists that week, 1,190 in all11%
  6. Madison CountyBest mid May · 240 checklists that week, 8,219 in all7.1%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Laurel Fork Highlands (southwest)Highland County, best the second week of June · 22 checklists that week, 192 in all76%
  2. Jefferson National ForestGiles County, best mid June · 24 checklists that week, 496 in all60%
  3. Rimel Wildlife Management AreaHighland County, best the second week of June · 21 checklists that week, 166 in all54%
  4. Shenandoah National Park (Upper Pocosin)Greene County, best mid May · 23 checklists that week, 345 in all53%
  5. Mountain LakeGiles County, best late May · 55 checklists that week, 583 in all51%
  6. Grayson Highlands State ParkGrayson County, best early June · 22 checklists that week, 206 in all34%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Virginia, the Least Flycatcher is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (0.6% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (485) to judge1 am: too few checklists (488) to judge2 am: too few checklists (423) to judge3 am: too few checklists (565) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1410) to judge5 am: too few checklists (10265) to judge6 am: 0.6% of 64788 checklists7 am: 0.6% of 169128 checklists8 am: 0.4% of 180748 checklists9 am: 0.4% of 153462 checklists10 am: 0.3% of 128966 checklists11 am: 0.3% of 104204 checklists12 pm: 0.2% of 91604 checklists1 pm: 0.2% of 85547 checklists2 pm: 0.2% of 82355 checklists3 pm: 0.2% of 82265 checklists4 pm: 0.2% of 76714 checklists5 pm: 0.2% of 56782 checklists6 pm: 0.2% of 40131 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (24290) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (7744) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2383) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1122) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (651) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0%0.1%0.2%
May0.7%1.0%1.0%0.9%
June1.0%0.9%0.7%0.4%
July0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.4%1.0%
September1.7%1.4%1.3%0.9%
October0.5%0.1%0.1%0.1%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • District of Columbia: arrives mid August, in the same week than Virginia
  • Maryland: arrives the second week of August, 1 week earlier than Virginia
  • West Virginia: arrives late April, 15 weeks earlier than Virginia
  • Delaware: arrives mid August, in the same week than Virginia

Common questions

When do Least Flycatchers arrive in Virginia?
Least Flycatchers arrive in Virginia in mid August, peak in the second week of September (1.5% of checklists), and most are gone by early October.
When do Least Flycatchers leave Virginia?
Most Least Flycatchers have left Virginia by early October, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Least Flycatcher in Virginia?
The Least Flycatcher is reported most often in the second week of September, on about 1.5% of Virginia checklists.
Where in Virginia are Least Flycatchers seen most often?
By county, Giles County, Highland County, and Greene County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Least Flycatcher (counties with at least 200 checklists).