WhenToBird

Calidris minutilla · Scolopacidae

When Do Least Sandpipers Arrive in Wisconsin?

Adult Least Sandpiper
Photo: Alessandro Franchini, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Least Sandpipers reach Wisconsin in early July, are common by the second week of July, peak in the second week of August (6.0% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of September.

When to look

First arrivalsJul 1-7early July
Common byJul 8-14the second week of July
PeakAug 8-14the second week of August
Most gone bySep 8-14the second week of September

Best: the second week of August. First arrivals early July; most are gone by the second week of September. Peak: on about 6.0% of Wisconsin checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Jununcommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octrare
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%8%Jan 1-7: 0% of 27925 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 18337 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 17370 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 23777 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 16656 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 18286 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 24739 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 20113 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 24024 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 26722 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 27238 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 40171 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 34961 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 39128 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 38887 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.8% of 57231 checklistsMay 1-7: 2.3% of 55115 checklistsMay 8-14: 4.1% of 63098 checklistsMay 15-21: 5.4% of 49821 checklistsMay 22-31: 2.5% of 56796 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.3% of 33621 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 31282 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 30186 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.2% of 35128 checklistsJul 1-7: 1.2% of 27088 checklistsJul 8-14: 2.1% of 23293 checklistsJul 15-21: 2.8% of 20933 checklistsJul 22-31: 4.0% of 27595 checklistsAug 1-7: 5.3% of 19147 checklistsAug 8-14: 6.4% of 18286 checklistsAug 15-21: 6.2% of 19195 checklistsAug 22-31: 4.8% of 28229 checklistsSep 1-7: 2.8% of 22408 checklistsSep 8-14: 1.4% of 20857 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.8% of 20707 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.6% of 26469 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.5% of 21069 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.4% of 21011 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.2% of 20006 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 26362 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 18928 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 17052 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 16291 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 20564 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 15354 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 16294 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 21430 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 26314 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Wisconsin that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Wisconsin

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Lafayette CountyBest early September · 30 checklists that week, 1,911 in all28%
  2. Brown CountyBest early August · 604 checklists that week, 36,306 in all20%
  3. Dodge CountyBest the second week of August · 811 checklists that week, 34,980 in all19%
  4. Jefferson CountyBest mid August · 453 checklists that week, 31,378 in all18%
  5. Manitowoc CountyBest early August · 340 checklists that week, 26,017 in all14%
  6. Pepin CountyBest the second week of May · 72 checklists that week, 929 in all14%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Koshkonong Wildlife AreaJefferson County, best the second week of August · 41 checklists that week, 585 in all77%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Wisconsin, the Least Sandpiper is most often listed on checklists started between 5 and 7 pm (2.5% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%12 am: too few checklists (993) to judge1 am: too few checklists (844) to judge2 am: too few checklists (839) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1488) to judge4 am: too few checklists (5344) to judge5 am: 1.2% of 27016 checklists6 am: 1.6% of 83973 checklists7 am: 1.1% of 160717 checklists8 am: 1.1% of 160531 checklists9 am: 1.2% of 136968 checklists10 am: 1.2% of 119110 checklists11 am: 1.2% of 99116 checklists12 pm: 1.1% of 85078 checklists1 pm: 1.2% of 80688 checklists2 pm: 1.2% of 79140 checklists3 pm: 1.3% of 78599 checklists4 pm: 1.7% of 69767 checklists5 pm: 2.2% of 53229 checklists6 pm: 2.8% of 38769 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (24396) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (10155) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (4990) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (2463) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (1281) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0.1%0.1%0.1%0.8%
May2.3%4.1%5.4%2.5%
June0.3%0.1%0.1%0.2%
July1.2%2.1%2.8%4.0%
August5.3%6.4%6.2%4.8%
September2.8%1.4%0.8%0.6%
October0.5%0.4%0.2%0.1%
November0.1%0.1%0.1%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Illinois: arrives late June, 1 week earlier than Wisconsin
  • Iowa: arrives early July, in the same week than Wisconsin
  • Michigan: arrives early July, in the same week than Wisconsin
  • Minnesota: arrives early July, in the same week than Wisconsin

Common questions

When do Least Sandpipers arrive in Wisconsin?
Least Sandpipers reach Wisconsin in early July, are common by the second week of July, peak in the second week of August (6.0% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of September.
When do Least Sandpipers leave Wisconsin?
Most Least Sandpipers have left Wisconsin by the second week of September, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Least Sandpiper in Wisconsin?
The Least Sandpiper is reported most often in the second week of August, on about 6.0% of Wisconsin checklists.
Where in Wisconsin are Least Sandpipers seen most often?
By county, Lafayette County, Brown County, and Dodge County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Least Sandpiper (counties with at least 200 checklists).