WhenToBird

Common Loon · Gavia immer

When Do Loons Arrive in Pennsylvania?

Adult Common Loon
Photo: Hungry-Sarracenia Photo, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Common Loons arrive in Pennsylvania in mid March, peak in the second week of April (5.0% of checklists), and most are gone by mid May. They are the only regular loons in Pennsylvania.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 15-21mid March
Common byMar 15-21mid March
PeakApr 8-14the second week of April
Most gone byMay 15-21mid May

Best: the second week of April. First arrivals mid March; most are gone by mid May. Peak: on about 5.0% of Pennsylvania checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febrare
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junrare
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Loons in Pennsylvania, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Common LoonMar 15-21Mar 15-21Apr 8-14May 15-215.0%
0%2%4%6%Common LoonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Common Loon
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Pennsylvania that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in Pennsylvania

Best counties for Common Loon

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Carbon CountyBest the second week of April · 480 checklists that week, 16,269 in all29%
  2. Erie CountyBest the second week of November · 738 checklists that week, 49,012 in all20%
  3. Mercer CountyBest early April · 553 checklists that week, 17,853 in all18%
  4. Clearfield CountyBest the second week of April · 299 checklists that week, 9,768 in all17%
  5. Montour CountyBest the second week of April · 198 checklists that week, 6,082 in all17%
  6. Venango CountyBest early April · 74 checklists that week, 2,831 in all16%

Common questions

When do loons arrive in Pennsylvania?
Common Loons arrive in Pennsylvania in mid March, peak in the second week of April (5.0% of checklists), and most are gone by mid May. They are the only regular loons in Pennsylvania.
When do loons leave Pennsylvania?
Most Common Loons have left Pennsylvania by mid May, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see loons in Pennsylvania?
The Common Loon is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 5.0% of Pennsylvania checklists.