WhenToBird

Falco columbarius · Falconidae

When Do Merlins Arrive in Texas?

Adult female Merlin
Photo: Cricket Raspet, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Merlins are winter birds in Texas: they arrive in mid September, peak in early November (1.7% of checklists), and most are gone by mid April.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 15-21mid September
Common bySep 15-21mid September
PeakNov 1-7early November
Most gone byApr 15-21mid April

Best: early November. First arrivals mid September; most are gone by mid April. Peak: on about 1.7% of Texas checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%2%Jan 1-7: 1.2% of 66038 checklistsJan 8-14: 1.2% of 52445 checklistsJan 15-21: 1.1% of 52985 checklistsJan 22-31: 1.0% of 71020 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.9% of 52306 checklistsFeb 8-14: 1.0% of 55887 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.8% of 69016 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.8% of 52998 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.8% of 50836 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.7% of 51749 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.6% of 53731 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.6% of 82049 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.6% of 65854 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.7% of 78434 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.7% of 92302 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.4% of 122878 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.1% of 74592 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.1% of 61008 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 43365 checklistsMay 22-31: 0% of 52736 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 31643 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 30131 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 26802 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 32822 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 27213 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 24555 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 24146 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 34536 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 25764 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 26347 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 28431 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 42838 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 35070 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.3% of 33893 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.6% of 32572 checklistsSep 22-30: 1.2% of 43771 checklistsOct 1-7: 1.2% of 34143 checklistsOct 8-14: 1.3% of 37563 checklistsOct 15-21: 1.4% of 36263 checklistsOct 22-31: 1.5% of 49170 checklistsNov 1-7: 1.5% of 43301 checklistsNov 8-14: 1.9% of 48744 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.4% of 42213 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.2% of 54455 checklistsDec 1-7: 1.3% of 40166 checklistsDec 8-14: 1.3% of 41035 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.4% of 46983 checklistsDec 22-31: 1.2% of 73015 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Texas that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Texas

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. San Augustine CountyBest mid October · 17 checklists that week, 745 in all15%
  2. Motley CountyBest late December · 14 checklists that week, 281 in all13%
  3. Deaf Smith CountyBest late October · 12 checklists that week, 327 in all12%
  4. Chambers CountyBest late September · 475 checklists that week, 23,046 in all11%
  5. Knox CountyBest early November · 17 checklists that week, 533 in all11%
  6. Bailey CountyBest the second week of December · 10 checklists that week, 631 in all10%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. North Lake (East Lake)Hidalgo County, best the second week of November · 23 checklists that week, 324 in all39%
  2. Bob Wentz/ Windy PointTravis County, best mid October · 64 checklists that week, 2,788 in all32%
  3. Candy Abshier Wildlife Management AreaChambers County, best late September · 134 checklists that week, 668 in all30%
  4. Emma Long Metro ParkTravis County, best early March · 23 checklists that week, 582 in all30%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Texas, the Merlin is most often listed on checklists started between 7 and 9 am (0.9% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (898) to judge1 am: too few checklists (756) to judge2 am: too few checklists (663) to judge3 am: too few checklists (741) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1537) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6113) to judge6 am: 0.6% of 74687 checklists7 am: 0.9% of 285131 checklists8 am: 0.9% of 329960 checklists9 am: 0.8% of 267889 checklists10 am: 0.7% of 218205 checklists11 am: 0.6% of 178879 checklists12 pm: 0.5% of 153722 checklists1 pm: 0.6% of 144662 checklists2 pm: 0.7% of 138578 checklists3 pm: 0.7% of 136878 checklists4 pm: 0.8% of 137550 checklists5 pm: 0.7% of 113599 checklists6 pm: 0.4% of 81743 checklists7 pm: 0.3% of 53396 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (17221) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (4048) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1965) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (990) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January1.2%1.2%1.1%1.0%
February0.9%1.0%0.8%0.8%
March0.8%0.7%0.6%0.6%
April0.6%0.7%0.7%0.4%
May0.1%0.1%0.1%0%
June0.1%0%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
September0.1%0.3%0.6%1.2%
October1.2%1.3%1.4%1.5%
November1.5%1.9%1.4%1.2%
December1.3%1.3%1.4%1.2%

Neighboring states

  • Louisiana: arrives mid September, in the same week than Texas
  • Mississippi: arrives the second week of September, 1 week earlier than Texas
  • Kansas: arrives the second week of September, 1 week earlier than Texas
  • New Mexico: arrives mid September, in the same week than Texas

Common questions

When do Merlins arrive in Texas?
Merlins are winter birds in Texas: they arrive in mid September, peak in early November (1.7% of checklists), and most are gone by mid April.
When do Merlins leave Texas?
Most Merlins have left Texas by mid April, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Merlin in Texas?
The Merlin is reported most often in early November, on about 1.7% of Texas checklists.
Where in Texas are Merlins seen most often?
By county, San Augustine County, Motley County, and Deaf Smith County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Merlin (counties with at least 200 checklists).