WhenToBird

Oreortyx pictus · Odontophoridae

When Do Mountain Quails Arrive in California?

Adult Mountain Quail
Photo: Stella, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Mountain Quails arrive in California in the second week of April, peak in late May (2.7% of checklists), and most are gone by early July.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 8-14the second week of April
Common byApr 8-14the second week of April
PeakMay 22-31late May
Most gone byJul 1-7early July

Best: late May. First arrivals the second week of April; most are gone by early July. Peak: on about 2.7% of California checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febrare
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Seprare
  10. Octrare
  11. Novrare
  12. Decrare

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 112336 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 85518 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 86488 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 116174 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 75171 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.2% of 84467 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.2% of 105683 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.3% of 83396 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.3% of 77470 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.3% of 75180 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.5% of 80770 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.6% of 114116 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.8% of 84057 checklistsApr 8-14: 1.2% of 83692 checklistsApr 15-21: 1.6% of 89242 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.0% of 114289 checklistsMay 1-7: 2.0% of 85728 checklistsMay 8-14: 2.0% of 91984 checklistsMay 15-21: 2.6% of 75478 checklistsMay 22-31: 2.7% of 106250 checklistsJun 1-7: 2.7% of 70051 checklistsJun 8-14: 2.3% of 67485 checklistsJun 15-21: 1.9% of 66269 checklistsJun 22-30: 1.3% of 79172 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.8% of 62877 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.6% of 60328 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.7% of 59705 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.6% of 83796 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.5% of 60215 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.5% of 60172 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.4% of 59877 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.4% of 89107 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.3% of 72000 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.3% of 71228 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.3% of 76808 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.3% of 100204 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.2% of 76571 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.2% of 80874 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.2% of 74581 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.2% of 97498 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 70851 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.2% of 72431 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 66767 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 94737 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 65393 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 67449 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 83421 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 124993 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in California that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in California

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Fresno CountyBest late May · 958 checklists that week, 29,788 in all20%
  2. Tuolumne CountyBest late May · 720 checklists that week, 21,159 in all19%
  3. Tulare CountyBest late May · 921 checklists that week, 28,366 in all16%
  4. Sierra CountyBest late May · 549 checklists that week, 8,945 in all16%
  5. Madera CountyBest late May · 331 checklists that week, 11,452 in all16%
  6. El Dorado CountyBest early June · 902 checklists that week, 25,075 in all15%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Pacific Crest Trail National Scenic Trail (Horse Canyon)San Diego County, best early May · 21 checklists that week, 139 in all90%
  2. Modini Mayacamas PreservesSonoma County, best early May · 28 checklists that week, 159 in all79%
  3. Pacific Crest Trail National Scenic Trail (Yellow Rose Spring)San Diego County, best late April · 43 checklists that week, 219 in all77%
  4. San Gabriel Mountains National Monument (Bear Divide)Los Angeles County, best mid April · 157 checklists that week, 1,062 in all76%
  5. Pacific Crest Trail National Scenic TrailSan Diego County, best mid April · 40 checklists that week, 409 in all74%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In California, the Mountain Quail is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (1.2% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%1.5%2%12 am: too few checklists (1688) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1451) to judge2 am: too few checklists (1402) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1743) to judge4 am: too few checklists (4647) to judge5 am: too few checklists (32158) to judge6 am: 1.8% of 186053 checklists7 am: 1.0% of 444086 checklists8 am: 0.8% of 535846 checklists9 am: 0.6% of 486061 checklists10 am: 0.6% of 411130 checklists11 am: 0.5% of 325798 checklists12 pm: 0.4% of 269132 checklists1 pm: 0.4% of 244762 checklists2 pm: 0.4% of 235420 checklists3 pm: 0.4% of 232365 checklists4 pm: 0.4% of 208688 checklists5 pm: 0.6% of 146104 checklists6 pm: 0.8% of 96867 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (50942) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (14803) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5561) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (3546) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (2092) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
February0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%
March0.3%0.3%0.5%0.6%
April0.8%1.2%1.6%2.0%
May2.0%2.0%2.6%2.7%
June2.7%2.3%1.9%1.3%
July0.8%0.6%0.7%0.6%
August0.5%0.5%0.4%0.4%
September0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%
October0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%
November0.1%0.2%0.1%0.1%
December0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • Oregon: arrives the second week of March, 4 weeks earlier than California

Common questions

When do Mountain Quails arrive in California?
Mountain Quails arrive in California in the second week of April, peak in late May (2.7% of checklists), and most are gone by early July.
When do Mountain Quails leave California?
Most Mountain Quails have left California by early July, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Mountain Quail in California?
The Mountain Quail is reported most often in late May, on about 2.7% of California checklists.
Where in California are Mountain Quails seen most often?
By county, Fresno County, Tuolumne County, and Tulare County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Mountain Quail (counties with at least 200 checklists).