WhenToBird

Setophaga americana · Parulidae

When Do Northern Parulas Arrive in Florida?

Adult Northern Parula
Photo: Terry Woodward, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Northern Parulas are in Florida all year, but most are here in spring: numbers build from early March, peak in late April (31% of checklists), and fall back by mid June. In the quietest week (the second week of January) they are still on about 2.7% of checklists.

When to look

Numbers buildMar 1-7early March
PeakApr 22-30late April
Fall back byJun 15-21mid June
FewestJan 8-14the second week of January

Best: late April. Here all year; numbers build from early March and fall back by mid June. Peak: on about 31% of Florida checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decrare

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 2.7% of 74446 checklistsJan 8-14: 2.6% of 60074 checklistsJan 15-21: 2.8% of 62945 checklistsJan 22-31: 2.8% of 84954 checklistsFeb 1-7: 3.4% of 59204 checklistsFeb 8-14: 5.5% of 63259 checklistsFeb 15-21: 9.6% of 77150 checklistsFeb 22-28: 18% of 62850 checklistsMar 1-7: 23% of 58560 checklistsMar 8-14: 27% of 57756 checklistsMar 15-21: 27% of 54898 checklistsMar 22-31: 29% of 76702 checklistsApr 1-7: 29% of 55096 checklistsApr 8-14: 30% of 55892 checklistsApr 15-21: 31% of 59358 checklistsApr 22-30: 32% of 73124 checklistsMay 1-7: 30% of 47915 checklistsMay 8-14: 25% of 44114 checklistsMay 15-21: 24% of 31858 checklistsMay 22-31: 23% of 40723 checklistsJun 1-7: 21% of 31668 checklistsJun 8-14: 20% of 27802 checklistsJun 15-21: 19% of 26698 checklistsJun 22-30: 15% of 32346 checklistsJul 1-7: 12% of 23826 checklistsJul 8-14: 8.9% of 23071 checklistsJul 15-21: 8.1% of 22903 checklistsJul 22-31: 8.8% of 32952 checklistsAug 1-7: 11% of 25093 checklistsAug 8-14: 14% of 24888 checklistsAug 15-21: 16% of 26030 checklistsAug 22-31: 19% of 38612 checklistsSep 1-7: 20% of 31023 checklistsSep 8-14: 20% of 30022 checklistsSep 15-21: 19% of 31611 checklistsSep 22-30: 18% of 42108 checklistsOct 1-7: 19% of 36219 checklistsOct 8-14: 20% of 43113 checklistsOct 15-21: 16% of 40987 checklistsOct 22-31: 11% of 53457 checklistsNov 1-7: 6.2% of 38587 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.3% of 39208 checklistsNov 15-21: 3.2% of 39729 checklistsNov 22-30: 2.9% of 54965 checklistsDec 1-7: 2.9% of 42070 checklistsDec 8-14: 2.8% of 43424 checklistsDec 15-21: 3.0% of 50581 checklistsDec 22-31: 2.8% of 82405 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Florida that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Florida

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Madison CountyBest late April · 50 checklists that week, 1,783 in all74%
  2. Jefferson CountyBest mid April · 86 checklists that week, 4,323 in all67%
  3. Hardee CountyBest early June · 14 checklists that week, 1,078 in all64%
  4. Lafayette CountyBest late March · 54 checklists that week, 1,203 in all63%
  5. Baker CountyBest early May · 32 checklists that week, 1,308 in all61%
  6. Alachua CountyBest late April · 3685 checklists that week, 120,363 in all61%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Black Creek ParkClay County, best late March · 28 checklists that week, 650 in all100%
  2. Canopy Shores ParkSt. Johns County, best late April · 29 checklists that week, 536 in all99%
  3. Split Rock Conservation AreaAlachua County, best mid April · 33 checklists that week, 414 in all99%
  4. Loblolly Woods Nature Park (Hogtown Creek)Alachua County, best late April · 25 checklists that week, 404 in all98%
  5. Bivens Rim ForestAlachua County, best late April · 26 checklists that week, 292 in all98%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Florida, the Northern Parula is most often listed on checklists started between 7 and 9 am (20% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (771) to judge1 am: too few checklists (771) to judge2 am: too few checklists (701) to judge3 am: too few checklists (752) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1378) to judge5 am: too few checklists (9462) to judge6 am: 18% of 94591 checklists7 am: 20% of 296183 checklists8 am: 20% of 319987 checklists9 am: 17% of 254830 checklists10 am: 15% of 209480 checklists11 am: 13% of 163924 checklists12 pm: 12% of 133478 checklists1 pm: 11% of 125012 checklists2 pm: 11% of 125299 checklists3 pm: 10% of 131072 checklists4 pm: 10% of 134410 checklists5 pm: 11% of 113373 checklists6 pm: 12% of 69886 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (37509) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (8966) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2093) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1485) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (862) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January2.7%2.6%2.8%2.8%
February3.4%5.5%9.6%18%
March23%27%27%29%
April29%30%31%32%
May30%25%24%23%
June21%20%19%15%
July12%8.9%8.1%8.8%
August11%14%16%19%
September20%20%19%18%
October19%20%16%11%
November6.2%4.3%3.2%2.9%
December2.9%2.8%3.0%2.8%

Neighboring states

  • Georgia: arrives early March, in the same week than Florida
  • South Carolina: arrives early March, in the same week than Florida
  • Alabama: arrives early March, in the same week than Florida
  • Mississippi: arrives early March, in the same week than Florida

Common questions

When do Northern Parulas arrive in Florida?
Northern Parulas are in Florida all year, but most are here in spring: numbers build from early March, peak in late April (31% of checklists), and fall back by mid June. In the quietest week (the second week of January) they are still on about 2.7% of checklists.
When do Northern Parulas leave Florida?
Northern Parulas never fully leave Florida: numbers fall back below half their usual rate by mid June, but some are still reported in every week, about 2.7% of checklists at the low.
When is the best time to see a Northern Parula in Florida?
The Northern Parula is reported most often in late April, on about 31% of Florida checklists.
Where in Florida are Northern Parulas seen most often?
By county, Madison County, Jefferson County, and Hardee County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Northern Parula (counties with at least 200 checklists).