WhenToBird

Anas acuta · Anatidae

When Do Northern Pintails Arrive in California?

Adult Northern Pintail
Photo: Jan Ebr & Ivana Ebrová, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Northern Pintails are winter birds in California: the first arrive in mid August, they are common by late September, peak in mid January (6.6% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.

When to look

First arrivalsAug 15-21mid August
Common bySep 22-30late September
PeakJan 15-21mid January
Most gone byMar 8-14the second week of March

Best: mid January. First arrivals mid August; most are gone by the second week of March. Peak: on about 6.6% of California checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marcommon
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junrare
  7. Julrare
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%8%Jan 1-7: 6.5% of 112336 checklistsJan 8-14: 6.5% of 85518 checklistsJan 15-21: 6.8% of 86488 checklistsJan 22-31: 6.5% of 116174 checklistsFeb 1-7: 6.1% of 75171 checklistsFeb 8-14: 5.6% of 84467 checklistsFeb 15-21: 5.0% of 105683 checklistsFeb 22-28: 5.3% of 83396 checklistsMar 1-7: 4.2% of 77470 checklistsMar 8-14: 3.3% of 75180 checklistsMar 15-21: 2.5% of 80770 checklistsMar 22-31: 1.8% of 114116 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.5% of 84057 checklistsApr 8-14: 1.2% of 83692 checklistsApr 15-21: 1.3% of 89242 checklistsApr 22-30: 1.1% of 114289 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.9% of 85728 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.8% of 91984 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.6% of 75478 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.6% of 106250 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.6% of 70051 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.6% of 67485 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.4% of 66269 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.4% of 79172 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.3% of 62877 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.3% of 60328 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.3% of 59705 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.3% of 83796 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.4% of 60215 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.6% of 60172 checklistsAug 15-21: 1.0% of 59877 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.4% of 89107 checklistsSep 1-7: 2.1% of 72000 checklistsSep 8-14: 2.0% of 71228 checklistsSep 15-21: 2.1% of 76808 checklistsSep 22-30: 2.5% of 100204 checklistsOct 1-7: 2.7% of 76571 checklistsOct 8-14: 3.3% of 80874 checklistsOct 15-21: 3.7% of 74581 checklistsOct 22-31: 4.2% of 97498 checklistsNov 1-7: 4.5% of 70851 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.9% of 72431 checklistsNov 15-21: 5.3% of 66767 checklistsNov 22-30: 5.7% of 94737 checklistsDec 1-7: 6.2% of 65393 checklistsDec 8-14: 5.8% of 67449 checklistsDec 15-21: 5.1% of 83421 checklistsDec 22-31: 5.9% of 124993 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in California that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

Embed this map on your site

Where in California

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Colusa CountyBest mid November · 204 checklists that week, 7,653 in all54%
  2. Glenn CountyBest the second week of January · 145 checklists that week, 5,189 in all40%
  3. Sutter CountyBest early February · 114 checklists that week, 4,996 in all29%
  4. Modoc CountyBest early November · 84 checklists that week, 6,138 in all28%
  5. Merced CountyBest late February · 442 checklists that week, 13,095 in all26%
  6. Yuba CountyBest late November · 162 checklists that week, 6,013 in all25%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. North Central Valley Wildlife Management AreaButte County, best mid November · 42 checklists that week, 1,512 in all99%
  2. Colusa National Wildlife RefugeColusa County, best late February · 35 checklists that week, 1,370 in all99%
  3. Cosumnes River Area of Critical Environmental ConcernSacramento County, best the second week of December · 54 checklists that week, 1,397 in all98%
  4. Cosumnes River Area of Critical Environmental Concern (northeast)Sacramento County, best late December · 39 checklists that week, 1,302 in all97%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In California, the Northern Pintail is most often listed on checklists started between 1 and 3 pm (3.9% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%4%12 am: too few checklists (1688) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1451) to judge2 am: too few checklists (1402) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1743) to judge4 am: too few checklists (4647) to judge5 am: too few checklists (32158) to judge6 am: 2.1% of 186053 checklists7 am: 2.9% of 444086 checklists8 am: 3.2% of 535846 checklists9 am: 3.3% of 486061 checklists10 am: 3.3% of 411130 checklists11 am: 3.4% of 325798 checklists12 pm: 3.4% of 269132 checklists1 pm: 3.9% of 244762 checklists2 pm: 3.8% of 235420 checklists3 pm: 3.7% of 232365 checklists4 pm: 2.8% of 208688 checklists5 pm: 1.8% of 146104 checklists6 pm: 1.1% of 96867 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (50942) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (14803) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5561) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (3546) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (2092) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January6.5%6.5%6.8%6.5%
February6.1%5.6%5.0%5.3%
March4.2%3.3%2.5%1.8%
April1.5%1.2%1.3%1.1%
May0.9%0.8%0.6%0.6%
June0.6%0.6%0.4%0.4%
July0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%
August0.4%0.6%1.0%1.4%
September2.1%2.0%2.1%2.5%
October2.7%3.3%3.7%4.2%
November4.5%4.9%5.3%5.7%
December6.2%5.8%5.1%5.9%

Neighboring states

  • Nevada: arrives early August, 2 weeks earlier than California
  • Utah: arrives the second week of September, 3 weeks later than California
  • Arizona: arrives early September, 2 weeks later than California
  • Oregon: arrives the second week of August, 1 week earlier than California

Common questions

When do Northern Pintails arrive in California?
Northern Pintails are winter birds in California: the first arrive in mid August, they are common by late September, peak in mid January (6.6% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.
When do Northern Pintails leave California?
Most Northern Pintails have left California by the second week of March, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until late April.
When is the best time to see a Northern Pintail in California?
The Northern Pintail is reported most often in mid January, on about 6.6% of California checklists.
Where in California are Northern Pintails seen most often?
By county, Colusa County, Glenn County, and Sutter County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Northern Pintail (counties with at least 200 checklists).