WhenToBird

Anas acuta · Anatidae

When Do Northern Pintails Arrive in Montana?

Adult Northern Pintail
Photo: Jan Ebr & Ivana Ebrová, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Northern Pintails are winter birds in Montana: the first arrive in late July, they are common by mid August, peak in late March (14% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of June.

When to look

First arrivalsJul 22-31late July
Common byAug 15-21mid August
PeakMar 22-31late March
Most gone byJun 8-14the second week of June

Best: late March. First arrivals late July; most are gone by the second week of June. Peak: on about 14% of Montana checklists.

  1. Januncommon
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Mayuncommon
  6. Jununcommon
  7. Julrare
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%20%Jan 1-7: 2.5% of 7987 checklistsJan 8-14: 2.8% of 5561 checklistsJan 15-21: 2.9% of 5613 checklistsJan 22-31: 2.5% of 7881 checklistsFeb 1-7: 2.5% of 5018 checklistsFeb 8-14: 2.2% of 5598 checklistsFeb 15-21: 2.3% of 7247 checklistsFeb 22-28: 3.9% of 5531 checklistsMar 1-7: 7.6% of 6110 checklistsMar 8-14: 11% of 6623 checklistsMar 15-21: 14% of 7687 checklistsMar 22-31: 15% of 11095 checklistsApr 1-7: 12% of 7774 checklistsApr 8-14: 10% of 8785 checklistsApr 15-21: 8.7% of 9684 checklistsApr 22-30: 7.1% of 13805 checklistsMay 1-7: 5.0% of 11847 checklistsMay 8-14: 3.8% of 13547 checklistsMay 15-21: 3.1% of 13019 checklistsMay 22-31: 3.5% of 20456 checklistsJun 1-7: 3.2% of 12993 checklistsJun 8-14: 2.7% of 11594 checklistsJun 15-21: 1.7% of 11159 checklistsJun 22-30: 1.4% of 13786 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.9% of 9584 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.7% of 9078 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.9% of 7905 checklistsJul 22-31: 1.0% of 10906 checklistsAug 1-7: 1.2% of 7335 checklistsAug 8-14: 1.5% of 6868 checklistsAug 15-21: 3.1% of 6866 checklistsAug 22-31: 3.0% of 10076 checklistsSep 1-7: 3.5% of 7670 checklistsSep 8-14: 3.4% of 7490 checklistsSep 15-21: 3.7% of 6804 checklistsSep 22-30: 4.8% of 8016 checklistsOct 1-7: 4.4% of 5996 checklistsOct 8-14: 5.1% of 6156 checklistsOct 15-21: 5.9% of 5742 checklistsOct 22-31: 5.5% of 7790 checklistsNov 1-7: 6.7% of 5353 checklistsNov 8-14: 5.6% of 5475 checklistsNov 15-21: 4.6% of 4603 checklistsNov 22-30: 4.0% of 6067 checklistsDec 1-7: 3.1% of 4362 checklistsDec 8-14: 2.8% of 4467 checklistsDec 15-21: 2.8% of 5328 checklistsDec 22-31: 2.4% of 6672 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Montana that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Montana

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Teton CountyBest early April · 88 checklists that week, 2,579 in all54%
  2. Hill CountyBest late March · 15 checklists that week, 988 in all54%
  3. Sheridan CountyBest the second week of April · 30 checklists that week, 2,316 in all53%
  4. Petroleum CountyBest mid March · 10 checklists that week, 427 in all50%
  5. Fallon CountyBest the second week of April · 21 checklists that week, 542 in all40%
  6. Deer Lodge CountyBest early April · 197 checklists that week, 8,732 in all39%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Lee Metcalf National Wildlife RefugeRavalli County, best mid November · 31 checklists that week, 1,477 in all94%
  2. Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge (northeast)Ravalli County, best late December · 22 checklists that week, 838 in all93%
  3. Church SloughFlathead County, best mid March · 36 checklists that week, 164 in all87%
  4. Cottonwood ReservoirPark County, best mid April · 29 checklists that week, 638 in all85%
  5. Ducharme Fishing Access SiteLake County, best late November · 25 checklists that week, 354 in all82%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Montana, the Northern Pintail is most often listed on checklists started between 1 and 3 pm (5.3% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (183) to judge1 am: too few checklists (169) to judge2 am: too few checklists (163) to judge3 am: too few checklists (212) to judge4 am: too few checklists (503) to judge5 am: too few checklists (4022) to judge6 am: 2.5% of 12719 checklists7 am: 2.7% of 31202 checklists8 am: 3.4% of 47646 checklists9 am: 4.8% of 44624 checklists10 am: 4.8% of 40704 checklists11 am: 4.8% of 33825 checklists12 pm: 5.1% of 29407 checklists1 pm: 5.4% of 27959 checklists2 pm: 5.2% of 26928 checklists3 pm: 5.2% of 25313 checklists4 pm: 5.2% of 22151 checklists5 pm: 5.3% of 16884 checklists6 pm: 4.4% of 13780 checklists7 pm: 3.1% of 9926 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (5765) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2099) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (595) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (230) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January2.5%2.8%2.9%2.5%
February2.5%2.2%2.3%3.9%
March7.6%11%14%15%
April12%10%8.7%7.1%
May5.0%3.8%3.1%3.5%
June3.2%2.7%1.7%1.4%
July0.9%0.7%0.9%1.0%
August1.2%1.5%3.1%3.0%
September3.5%3.4%3.7%4.8%
October4.4%5.1%5.9%5.5%
November6.7%5.6%4.6%4.0%
December3.1%2.8%2.8%2.4%

Neighboring states

  • Idaho: arrives early August, 1 week later than Montana
  • Wyoming: arrives mid February, 21 weeks earlier than Montana
  • Utah: arrives the second week of September, 6 weeks later than Montana
  • Washington: arrives the second week of August, 2 weeks later than Montana

Common questions

When do Northern Pintails arrive in Montana?
Northern Pintails are winter birds in Montana: the first arrive in late July, they are common by mid August, peak in late March (14% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of June.
When do Northern Pintails leave Montana?
Most Northern Pintails have left Montana by the second week of June, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early July.
When is the best time to see a Northern Pintail in Montana?
The Northern Pintail is reported most often in late March, on about 14% of Montana checklists.
Where in Montana are Northern Pintails seen most often?
By county, Teton County, Hill County, and Sheridan County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Northern Pintail (counties with at least 200 checklists).