WhenToBird

Stelgidopteryx serripennis · Hirundinidae

When Do Northern Rough-winged Swallows Arrive in South Carolina?

Adult Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Photo: Peter Chen 2.0, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Northern Rough-winged Swallows reach South Carolina in the second week of March, are common by mid March, peak in late April (9.3% of checklists), and most are gone by late June.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 8-14the second week of March
Common byMar 15-21mid March
PeakApr 22-30late April
Most gone byJun 22-30late June

Best: late April. First arrivals the second week of March; most are gone by late June. Peak: on about 9.3% of South Carolina checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%Jan 1-7: 0% of 15487 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 11691 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 11994 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 16225 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 12192 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 14044 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 18483 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.1% of 12045 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.5% of 11511 checklistsMar 8-14: 1.8% of 11704 checklistsMar 15-21: 4.4% of 11526 checklistsMar 22-31: 6.7% of 17386 checklistsApr 1-7: 7.7% of 13148 checklistsApr 8-14: 8.1% of 13193 checklistsApr 15-21: 9.0% of 13936 checklistsApr 22-30: 9.9% of 19002 checklistsMay 1-7: 8.7% of 14133 checklistsMay 8-14: 7.6% of 13668 checklistsMay 15-21: 7.3% of 11064 checklistsMay 22-31: 7.1% of 14461 checklistsJun 1-7: 6.3% of 10231 checklistsJun 8-14: 5.8% of 9417 checklistsJun 15-21: 4.8% of 8012 checklistsJun 22-30: 3.8% of 9720 checklistsJul 1-7: 2.9% of 7907 checklistsJul 8-14: 2.2% of 7338 checklistsJul 15-21: 2.5% of 7312 checklistsJul 22-31: 2.3% of 10877 checklistsAug 1-7: 1.9% of 7816 checklistsAug 8-14: 2.7% of 7655 checklistsAug 15-21: 2.1% of 7797 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.6% of 11246 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.7% of 8956 checklistsSep 8-14: 1.2% of 8929 checklistsSep 15-21: 1.5% of 9389 checklistsSep 22-30: 1.3% of 13028 checklistsOct 1-7: 1.8% of 11063 checklistsOct 8-14: 1.4% of 10968 checklistsOct 15-21: 1.1% of 10264 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.5% of 12917 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 8802 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 8339 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 8798 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 12925 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 8541 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 8609 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 9961 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 17541 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in South Carolina that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in South Carolina

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Calhoun CountyBest the second week of September · 13 checklists that week, 1,061 in all24%
  2. McCormick CountyBest late May · 31 checklists that week, 1,566 in all22%
  3. Marlboro CountyBest early June · 30 checklists that week, 686 in all22%
  4. Lexington CountyBest the second week of May · 702 checklists that week, 27,992 in all22%
  5. Cherokee CountyBest mid April · 86 checklists that week, 2,823 in all20%
  6. Fairfield CountyBest early May · 20 checklists that week, 768 in all19%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Saluda Terrace Gardens PondRichland County, best late April · 34 checklists that week, 770 in all82%
  2. Kathwood LakesAiken County, best late September · 39 checklists that week, 1,756 in all80%
  3. Riverbanks ZooRichland County, best late April · 22 checklists that week, 508 in all75%
  4. Lake Quail ValleyLexington County, best early May · 24 checklists that week, 359 in all73%
  5. Furman LakeGreenville County, best the second week of May · 25 checklists that week, 1,287 in all66%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In South Carolina, the Northern Rough-winged Swallow is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (4.2% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (222) to judge1 am: too few checklists (160) to judge2 am: too few checklists (132) to judge3 am: too few checklists (212) to judge4 am: too few checklists (267) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1898) to judge6 am: 4.4% of 19280 checklists7 am: 4.2% of 66492 checklists8 am: 3.3% of 73941 checklists9 am: 3.0% of 63039 checklists10 am: 2.7% of 52652 checklists11 am: 2.4% of 41908 checklists12 pm: 2.4% of 36782 checklists1 pm: 2.2% of 33300 checklists2 pm: 2.1% of 32248 checklists3 pm: 1.8% of 35451 checklists4 pm: 2.1% of 34410 checklists5 pm: 2.8% of 27073 checklists6 pm: 3.4% of 17375 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (10313) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (2756) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (672) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (412) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (256) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0.1%0%0%
February0%0.1%0.1%0.1%
March0.5%1.8%4.4%6.7%
April7.7%8.1%9.0%9.9%
May8.7%7.6%7.3%7.1%
June6.3%5.8%4.8%3.8%
July2.9%2.2%2.5%2.3%
August1.9%2.7%2.1%1.6%
September1.7%1.2%1.5%1.3%
October1.8%1.4%1.1%0.5%
November0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
December0.1%0%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • North Carolina: arrives the second week of March, in the same week than South Carolina
  • Georgia: arrives early March, 1 week earlier than South Carolina
  • Tennessee: arrives the second week of March, in the same week than South Carolina
  • Virginia: arrives mid March, 1 week later than South Carolina

Common questions

When do Northern Rough-winged Swallows arrive in South Carolina?
Northern Rough-winged Swallows reach South Carolina in the second week of March, are common by mid March, peak in late April (9.3% of checklists), and most are gone by late June.
When do Northern Rough-winged Swallows leave South Carolina?
Most Northern Rough-winged Swallows have left South Carolina by late June, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of October.
When is the best time to see a Northern Rough-winged Swallow in South Carolina?
The Northern Rough-winged Swallow is reported most often in late April, on about 9.3% of South Carolina checklists.
Where in South Carolina are Northern Rough-winged Swallows seen most often?
By county, Calhoun County, McCormick County, and Marlboro County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Northern Rough-winged Swallow (counties with at least 200 checklists).