WhenToBird

Spatula clypeata · Anatidae

When Do Northern Shovelers Arrive in New York?

Adult male Northern Shoveler
Photo: Chris O'Donoghue, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Northern Shovelers are winter birds in New York: the first arrive in late August, they are common by late September, peak in late March (6.5% of checklists), and most are gone by mid April.

When to look

First arrivalsAug 22-31late August
Common bySep 22-30late September
PeakMar 22-31late March
Most gone byApr 15-21mid April

Best: late March. First arrivals late August; most are gone by mid April. Peak: on about 6.5% of New York checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Mayuncommon
  6. Junrare
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%8%Jan 1-7: 4.7% of 66410 checklistsJan 8-14: 4.1% of 49310 checklistsJan 15-21: 4.0% of 49919 checklistsJan 22-31: 4.3% of 62513 checklistsFeb 1-7: 4.0% of 43526 checklistsFeb 8-14: 3.7% of 49753 checklistsFeb 15-21: 3.1% of 65147 checklistsFeb 22-28: 4.3% of 50173 checklistsMar 1-7: 4.7% of 50325 checklistsMar 8-14: 6.0% of 55371 checklistsMar 15-21: 6.4% of 56293 checklistsMar 22-31: 6.2% of 82677 checklistsApr 1-7: 6.8% of 65295 checklistsApr 8-14: 5.1% of 73080 checklistsApr 15-21: 3.6% of 73857 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.1% of 106093 checklistsMay 1-7: 1.0% of 102772 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.6% of 110051 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.4% of 94797 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.5% of 101272 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.4% of 59471 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.2% of 55497 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.2% of 51761 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 59219 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 48226 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 42315 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 40637 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 57183 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 40461 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.2% of 39880 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.6% of 41146 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.1% of 63381 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.7% of 48640 checklistsSep 8-14: 1.7% of 47882 checklistsSep 15-21: 1.8% of 49063 checklistsSep 22-30: 2.2% of 57906 checklistsOct 1-7: 2.8% of 48447 checklistsOct 8-14: 3.4% of 51901 checklistsOct 15-21: 4.0% of 46717 checklistsOct 22-31: 4.2% of 61992 checklistsNov 1-7: 5.5% of 44593 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.9% of 42566 checklistsNov 15-21: 4.9% of 39675 checklistsNov 22-30: 4.8% of 51197 checklistsDec 1-7: 4.4% of 36567 checklistsDec 8-14: 4.0% of 37254 checklistsDec 15-21: 3.3% of 43754 checklistsDec 22-31: 3.5% of 62470 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New York that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New York

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Seneca CountyBest the second week of April · 1341 checklists that week, 47,387 in all50%
  2. Genesee CountyBest early April · 541 checklists that week, 17,726 in all36%
  3. New York CountyBest late January · 3916 checklists that week, 187,471 in all28%
  4. Kings CountyBest late February · 2481 checklists that week, 134,897 in all24%
  5. Wayne CountyBest the second week of April · 1077 checklists that week, 37,738 in all21%
  6. Queens CountyBest the second week of November · 1257 checklists that week, 76,201 in all20%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Millpond County ParkNassau County, best late November · 51 checklists that week, 1,381 in all97%
  2. Montezuma National Wildlife RefugeSeneca County, best the second week of April · 291 checklists that week, 7,126 in all97%
  3. Simmonds PondNassau County, best late March · 86 checklists that week, 1,097 in all96%
  4. Baisley Pond ParkQueens County, best the second week of December · 33 checklists that week, 706 in all96%
  5. Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge (east)Genesee County, best the second week of April · 44 checklists that week, 1,599 in all95%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New York, the Northern Shoveler is most often listed on checklists started between 1 and 3 pm (4.0% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (1146) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1055) to judge2 am: too few checklists (1121) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1353) to judge4 am: too few checklists (4785) to judge5 am: too few checklists (32052) to judge6 am: 1.2% of 124869 checklists7 am: 1.8% of 298506 checklists8 am: 2.3% of 337334 checklists9 am: 2.8% of 307787 checklists10 am: 3.1% of 270801 checklists11 am: 3.3% of 233238 checklists12 pm: 3.5% of 213830 checklists1 pm: 3.9% of 193321 checklists2 pm: 4.0% of 180741 checklists3 pm: 3.8% of 170348 checklists4 pm: 2.9% of 147224 checklists5 pm: 2.0% of 111962 checklists6 pm: 1.5% of 78261 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (44425) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (15648) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (4795) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (2454) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (1378) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January4.7%4.1%4.0%4.3%
February4.0%3.7%3.1%4.3%
March4.7%6.0%6.4%6.2%
April6.8%5.1%3.6%2.1%
May1.0%0.6%0.4%0.5%
June0.4%0.2%0.2%0.1%
July0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.2%0.6%1.1%
September1.7%1.7%1.8%2.2%
October2.8%3.4%4.0%4.2%
November5.5%4.9%4.9%4.8%
December4.4%4.0%3.3%3.5%

Neighboring states

  • Connecticut: arrives mid October, 7 weeks later than New York
  • New Jersey: arrives the second week of September, 2 weeks later than New York
  • Pennsylvania: arrives late September, 4 weeks later than New York
  • Vermont: arrives early March, 23 weeks earlier than New York

Common questions

When do Northern Shovelers arrive in New York?
Northern Shovelers are winter birds in New York: the first arrive in late August, they are common by late September, peak in late March (6.5% of checklists), and most are gone by mid April.
When do Northern Shovelers leave New York?
Most Northern Shovelers have left New York by mid April, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early May.
When is the best time to see a Northern Shoveler in New York?
The Northern Shoveler is reported most often in late March, on about 6.5% of New York checklists.
Where in New York are Northern Shovelers seen most often?
By county, Seneca County, Genesee County, and New York County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Northern Shoveler (counties with at least 200 checklists).