WhenToBird

Leiothlypis celata · Parulidae

When Do Orange-crowned Warblers Arrive in Iowa?

Adult Orange-crowned Warbler
Photo: Irene, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Orange-crowned Warblers mostly pass through Iowa: they arrive in mid September, peak in early October (11% of checklists), and most are gone by late October.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 15-21mid September
Common bySep 15-21mid September
PeakOct 1-7early October
Most gone byOct 22-31late October

Best: early October. First arrivals mid September; most are gone by late October. Peak: on about 11% of Iowa checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novrare
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 0% of 5551 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 3498 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 3803 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 4807 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 3613 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 4173 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 5796 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 4394 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 5295 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 5679 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 5418 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 8613 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 6970 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 7511 checklistsApr 15-21: 1.3% of 8321 checklistsApr 22-30: 5.2% of 11976 checklistsMay 1-7: 10% of 11725 checklistsMay 8-14: 7.4% of 12626 checklistsMay 15-21: 2.6% of 9372 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.2% of 10330 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 5472 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 4568 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 3870 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 4780 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 4201 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 3605 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 3621 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 5093 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 3931 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 3488 checklistsAug 15-21: 0% of 3802 checklistsAug 22-31: 0% of 6293 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.2% of 5328 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.5% of 4622 checklistsSep 15-21: 1.7% of 4367 checklistsSep 22-30: 8.8% of 6086 checklistsOct 1-7: 13% of 4708 checklistsOct 8-14: 11% of 4791 checklistsOct 15-21: 7.3% of 4429 checklistsOct 22-31: 2.4% of 5633 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.3% of 4090 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 3416 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 3398 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 4679 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 3442 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 3322 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 4619 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 5113 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Iowa that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Iowa

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Sioux CountyBest early October · 11 checklists that week, 1,159 in all40%
  2. Montgomery CountyBest mid October · 13 checklists that week, 213 in all33%
  3. Cass CountyBest the second week of October · 16 checklists that week, 449 in all25%
  4. Plymouth CountyBest late September · 13 checklists that week, 576 in all25%
  5. Des Moines CountyBest the second week of October · 43 checklists that week, 2,251 in all24%
  6. Story CountyBest early October · 339 checklists that week, 20,857 in all20%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Tedesco Environmental Learning Corridor (TELC)Story County, best early October · 25 checklists that week, 969 in all48%
  2. Carr ParkStory County, best early October · 22 checklists that week, 1,200 in all40%
  3. Laverne Lake (southwest)Story County, best early May · 22 checklists that week, 329 in all37%
  4. Robison Wildlife AcresStory County, best the second week of May · 23 checklists that week, 203 in all37%
  5. Waterworks ParkPolk County, best early May · 37 checklists that week, 1,058 in all36%
  6. Reactor WoodsStory County, best early May · 44 checklists that week, 397 in all35%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Iowa, the Orange-crowned Warbler is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (3.3% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%4%12 am: too few checklists (96) to judge1 am: too few checklists (99) to judge2 am: too few checklists (67) to judge3 am: too few checklists (82) to judge4 am: too few checklists (201) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1888) to judge6 am: 3.2% of 11313 checklists7 am: 3.4% of 25717 checklists8 am: 2.8% of 29755 checklists9 am: 2.0% of 28897 checklists10 am: 1.7% of 26343 checklists11 am: 1.6% of 21210 checklists12 pm: 1.8% of 17662 checklists1 pm: 1.5% of 16595 checklists2 pm: 1.6% of 16405 checklists3 pm: 1.4% of 17030 checklists4 pm: 1.8% of 17378 checklists5 pm: 2.2% of 14251 checklists6 pm: 1.5% of 10349 checklists7 pm: 0.6% of 6233 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (2002) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (392) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (186) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (87) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0.1%1.3%5.2%
May10%7.4%2.6%0.2%
June0.1%0%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0%0%0%
September0.2%0.5%1.7%8.8%
October13%11%7.3%2.4%
November0.3%0.1%0%0%
December0%0%0.1%0%

Neighboring states

  • Missouri: arrives early September, 2 weeks earlier than Iowa
  • Wisconsin: arrives early September, 2 weeks earlier than Iowa
  • Minnesota: arrives early September, 2 weeks earlier than Iowa
  • Illinois: arrives early September, 2 weeks earlier than Iowa

Common questions

When do Orange-crowned Warblers arrive in Iowa?
Orange-crowned Warblers mostly pass through Iowa: they arrive in mid September, peak in early October (11% of checklists), and most are gone by late October.
When do Orange-crowned Warblers leave Iowa?
Most Orange-crowned Warblers have left Iowa by late October, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early November.
When is the best time to see a Orange-crowned Warbler in Iowa?
The Orange-crowned Warbler is reported most often in early October, on about 11% of Iowa checklists.
Where in Iowa are Orange-crowned Warblers seen most often?
By county, Sioux County, Montgomery County, and Cass County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Orange-crowned Warbler (counties with at least 200 checklists).