WhenToBird

Leiothlypis celata · Parulidae

When Do Orange-crowned Warblers Arrive in Michigan?

Adult Orange-crowned Warbler
Photo: Irene, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Orange-crowned Warblers are winter birds in Michigan: they arrive in the second week of September, peak in early October (2.4% of checklists), and most are gone by mid December.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 8-14the second week of September
Common bySep 8-14the second week of September
PeakOct 1-7early October
Most gone byDec 15-21mid December

Best: early October. First arrivals the second week of September; most are gone by mid December. Peak: on about 2.4% of Michigan checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junrare
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novrare
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 38160 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 24696 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 23771 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 31347 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 23225 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 27398 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 36606 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 27127 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 29700 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 31587 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 32118 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 47777 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 38557 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 42207 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 42759 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.7% of 64458 checklistsMay 1-7: 1.7% of 60998 checklistsMay 8-14: 1.9% of 72091 checklistsMay 15-21: 2.1% of 59058 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.4% of 64724 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 35990 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 32595 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 30017 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 33988 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 28708 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 25175 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 24084 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 33522 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 25098 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 24353 checklistsAug 15-21: 0% of 25059 checklistsAug 22-31: 0% of 37489 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 28410 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 27887 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.9% of 26614 checklistsSep 22-30: 1.9% of 32557 checklistsOct 1-7: 2.5% of 25844 checklistsOct 8-14: 2.7% of 27741 checklistsOct 15-21: 1.5% of 24693 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.6% of 32460 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 23660 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 21542 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 19922 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 25069 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 18272 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 18961 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 24171 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 30908 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Michigan that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Michigan

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Iosco CountyBest the second week of May · 2594 checklists that week, 31,409 in all9.2%
  2. Huron CountyBest the second week of October · 119 checklists that week, 4,733 in all8.4%
  3. Gratiot CountyBest early October · 65 checklists that week, 5,892 in all6.6%
  4. Keweenaw CountyBest the second week of May · 359 checklists that week, 12,437 in all5.3%
  5. Manistee CountyBest the second week of October · 234 checklists that week, 16,394 in all5.0%
  6. Gladwin CountyBest late September · 33 checklists that week, 3,292 in all4.8%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Bete GriseKeweenaw County, best late May · 57 checklists that week, 433 in all29%
  2. Ball PerkinsKent County, best late April · 186 checklists that week, 2,335 in all20%
  3. Tawas Point State ParkIosco County, best the second week of May · 1125 checklists that week, 8,006 in all20%
  4. Eberwhite WoodsWashtenaw County, best late September · 23 checklists that week, 1,385 in all18%
  5. Eagle BayHuron County, best mid October · 137 checklists that week, 218 in all18%
  6. Lefurge Woods Nature PreserveWashtenaw County, best the second week of October · 32 checklists that week, 1,187 in all18%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Michigan, the Orange-crowned Warbler is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (0.9% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (712) to judge1 am: too few checklists (592) to judge2 am: too few checklists (532) to judge3 am: too few checklists (516) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1592) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6849) to judge6 am: 0.9% of 39298 checklists7 am: 0.8% of 120344 checklists8 am: 0.7% of 180109 checklists9 am: 0.6% of 171966 checklists10 am: 0.5% of 156332 checklists11 am: 0.4% of 134964 checklists12 pm: 0.4% of 120967 checklists1 pm: 0.3% of 113852 checklists2 pm: 0.3% of 110773 checklists3 pm: 0.4% of 105530 checklists4 pm: 0.3% of 100958 checklists5 pm: 0.4% of 80085 checklists6 pm: 0.3% of 62883 checklists7 pm: 0.1% of 44912 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (21062) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5920) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1629) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (775) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0.1%0.1%0.7%
May1.7%1.9%2.1%0.4%
June0.1%0%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0%0%0%
September0.1%0.1%0.9%1.9%
October2.5%2.7%1.5%0.6%
November0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
December0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • Ohio: arrives the second week of September, in the same week than Michigan
  • Indiana: arrives the second week of September, in the same week than Michigan
  • Illinois: arrives early September, 1 week earlier than Michigan
  • Wisconsin: arrives early September, 1 week earlier than Michigan

Common questions

When do Orange-crowned Warblers arrive in Michigan?
Orange-crowned Warblers are winter birds in Michigan: they arrive in the second week of September, peak in early October (2.4% of checklists), and most are gone by mid December.
When do Orange-crowned Warblers leave Michigan?
Most Orange-crowned Warblers have left Michigan by mid December, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Orange-crowned Warbler in Michigan?
The Orange-crowned Warbler is reported most often in early October, on about 2.4% of Michigan checklists.
Where in Michigan are Orange-crowned Warblers seen most often?
By county, Iosco County, Huron County, and Gratiot County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Orange-crowned Warbler (counties with at least 200 checklists).