WhenToBird

Leiothlypis celata · Parulidae

When Do Orange-crowned Warblers Arrive in Texas?

Adult Orange-crowned Warbler
Photo: Irene, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Orange-crowned Warblers are winter birds in Texas: the first arrive in late September, they are common by mid October, peak in mid January (23% of checklists), and most are gone by early April.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 22-30late September
Common byOct 15-21mid October
PeakJan 15-21mid January
Most gone byApr 1-7early April

Best: mid January. First arrivals late September; most are gone by early April. Peak: on about 23% of Texas checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Seprare
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%Jan 1-7: 22% of 66038 checklistsJan 8-14: 23% of 52445 checklistsJan 15-21: 23% of 52985 checklistsJan 22-31: 23% of 71020 checklistsFeb 1-7: 22% of 52306 checklistsFeb 8-14: 21% of 55887 checklistsFeb 15-21: 18% of 69016 checklistsFeb 22-28: 18% of 52998 checklistsMar 1-7: 16% of 50836 checklistsMar 8-14: 15% of 51749 checklistsMar 15-21: 14% of 53731 checklistsMar 22-31: 12% of 82049 checklistsApr 1-7: 10% of 65854 checklistsApr 8-14: 8.0% of 78434 checklistsApr 15-21: 6.0% of 92302 checklistsApr 22-30: 4.5% of 122878 checklistsMay 1-7: 2.5% of 74592 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.7% of 61008 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 43365 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 52736 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 31643 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 30131 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 26802 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 32822 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 27213 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 24555 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 24146 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 34536 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 25764 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 26347 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 28431 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.3% of 42838 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.4% of 35070 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.7% of 33893 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.9% of 32572 checklistsSep 22-30: 2.3% of 43771 checklistsOct 1-7: 4.6% of 34143 checklistsOct 8-14: 7.5% of 37563 checklistsOct 15-21: 12% of 36263 checklistsOct 22-31: 15% of 49170 checklistsNov 1-7: 19% of 43301 checklistsNov 8-14: 21% of 48744 checklistsNov 15-21: 21% of 42213 checklistsNov 22-30: 20% of 54455 checklistsDec 1-7: 23% of 40166 checklistsDec 8-14: 23% of 41035 checklistsDec 15-21: 23% of 46983 checklistsDec 22-31: 22% of 73015 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Texas that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Texas

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Starr CountyBest late January · 761 checklists that week, 14,693 in all59%
  2. Hidalgo CountyBest early December · 2887 checklists that week, 119,045 in all58%
  3. Webb CountyBest mid January · 202 checklists that week, 6,644 in all52%
  4. Karnes CountyBest early February · 27 checklists that week, 1,746 in all52%
  5. Brooks CountyBest early December · 54 checklists that week, 1,822 in all51%
  6. DeWitt CountyBest mid December · 61 checklists that week, 4,050 in all50%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Town ResacaCameron County, best the second week of November · 29 checklists that week, 574 in all98%
  2. Horseshoe, Alkire and Eldridge LakeFort Bend County, best mid November · 44 checklists that week, 2,739 in all88%
  3. Estero Llano Grande State ParK (Llano Grande Lake)Hidalgo County, best late November · 95 checklists that week, 2,477 in all87%
  4. Quinta MazatlanHidalgo County, best early February · 281 checklists that week, 5,284 in all87%
  5. Peace Point at Town Lake Metro ParkTravis County, best mid December · 110 checklists that week, 716 in all86%
  6. Resaca de la Palma State ParkCameron County, best the second week of February · 239 checklists that week, 5,544 in all85%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Texas, the Orange-crowned Warbler is most often listed on checklists started between 7 and 9 am (15% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%20%12 am: too few checklists (898) to judge1 am: too few checklists (756) to judge2 am: too few checklists (663) to judge3 am: too few checklists (741) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1537) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6113) to judge6 am: 8.6% of 74687 checklists7 am: 14% of 285131 checklists8 am: 15% of 329960 checklists9 am: 13% of 267889 checklists10 am: 12% of 218205 checklists11 am: 12% of 178879 checklists12 pm: 11% of 153722 checklists1 pm: 12% of 144662 checklists2 pm: 11% of 138578 checklists3 pm: 10% of 136878 checklists4 pm: 8.4% of 137550 checklists5 pm: 4.8% of 113599 checklists6 pm: 2.1% of 81743 checklists7 pm: 0.8% of 53396 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (17221) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (4048) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1965) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (990) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January22%23%23%23%
February22%21%18%18%
March16%15%14%12%
April10%8.0%6.0%4.5%
May2.5%0.7%0.1%0.1%
June0.1%0%0%0%
July0%0.1%0%0%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.3%
September0.4%0.7%0.9%2.3%
October4.6%7.5%12%15%
November19%21%21%20%
December23%23%23%22%

Neighboring states

  • Louisiana: arrives mid October, 3 weeks later than Texas
  • Oklahoma: arrives the second week of March, 22 weeks later than Texas
  • Arkansas: arrives early October, 1 week later than Texas
  • Mississippi: arrives mid October, 3 weeks later than Texas

Common questions

When do Orange-crowned Warblers arrive in Texas?
Orange-crowned Warblers are winter birds in Texas: the first arrive in late September, they are common by mid October, peak in mid January (23% of checklists), and most are gone by early April.
When do Orange-crowned Warblers leave Texas?
Most Orange-crowned Warblers have left Texas by early April, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early May.
When is the best time to see a Orange-crowned Warbler in Texas?
The Orange-crowned Warbler is reported most often in mid January, on about 23% of Texas checklists.
Where in Texas are Orange-crowned Warblers seen most often?
By county, Starr County, Hidalgo County, and Webb County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Orange-crowned Warbler (counties with at least 200 checklists).