WhenToBird

Gavia pacifica · Gaviidae

When Do Pacific Loons Arrive in Colorado?

Adult Pacific Loon
Photo: Bob Miller, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Pacific Loons are winter birds in Colorado: they arrive in mid October, peak in the second week of November (1.1% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of January.

When to look

First arrivalsOct 15-21mid October
Common byOct 15-21mid October
PeakNov 8-14the second week of November
Most gone byJan 8-14the second week of January

Best: the second week of November. First arrivals mid October; most are gone by the second week of January. Peak: on about 1.1% of Colorado checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febrare
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprnot usually seen
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junrare
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%Jan 1-7: 0.6% of 32254 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.3% of 23278 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 22933 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.2% of 30856 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 21464 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 22910 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 28739 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.1% of 21833 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.1% of 23066 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 23783 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 24797 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 38439 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 31676 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 35092 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 36778 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.1% of 50885 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.1% of 44186 checklistsMay 8-14: 0% of 49011 checklistsMay 15-21: 0% of 40784 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 53073 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 32432 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 29978 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 29457 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 36072 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 28857 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 27224 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 27629 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 37318 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 25893 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 24870 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 24035 checklistsAug 22-31: 0% of 35691 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 27068 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 26709 checklistsSep 15-21: 0% of 26098 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 31550 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 24110 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.2% of 23352 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.7% of 21895 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.9% of 28319 checklistsNov 1-7: 1.4% of 21698 checklistsNov 8-14: 1.0% of 21061 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.8% of 19855 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.7% of 25798 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.7% of 18626 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.4% of 19004 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.4% of 23103 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.6% of 30802 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Colorado that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Colorado

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Huerfano CountyBest the second week of November · 44 checklists that week, 3,008 in all6.8%
  2. Park CountyBest the second week of November · 132 checklists that week, 11,432 in all4.3%
  3. Douglas CountyBest the second week of November · 1079 checklists that week, 60,057 in all4.2%
  4. Ouray CountyBest the second week of December · 92 checklists that week, 10,572 in all3.8%
  5. Pueblo CountyBest mid January · 883 checklists that week, 26,547 in all3.8%
  6. Bent CountyBest early November · 82 checklists that week, 5,275 in all3.4%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Arvada/Blunn ReservoirJefferson County, best early June · 20 checklists that week, 253 in all76%
  2. Third CreekAdams County, best late October · 32 checklists that week, 298 in all41%
  3. Chatfield State Park (Massey Draw)Jefferson County, best early January · 76 checklists that week, 932 in all38%
  4. Lake Pueblo State Park (Boggs Creek)Pueblo County, best late November · 35 checklists that week, 383 in all36%
  5. James M. Robb - Colorado River State Park - FruitaMesa County, best the second week of October · 37 checklists that week, 1,097 in all36%
  6. Chatfield State Park (Archer)Douglas County, best the second week of November · 63 checklists that week, 953 in all35%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Colorado, the Pacific Loon is most often listed on checklists started between 1 and 3 pm (0.3% of those checklists).

0%0.5%12 am: too few checklists (512) to judge1 am: too few checklists (468) to judge2 am: too few checklists (513) to judge3 am: too few checklists (656) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1918) to judge5 am: too few checklists (16045) to judge6 am: 0.1% of 71991 checklists7 am: 0.1% of 159189 checklists8 am: 0.1% of 177206 checklists9 am: 0.2% of 165269 checklists10 am: 0.2% of 141029 checklists11 am: 0.2% of 115283 checklists12 pm: 0.2% of 96068 checklists1 pm: 0.3% of 89512 checklists2 pm: 0.2% of 86319 checklists3 pm: 0.2% of 82496 checklists4 pm: 0.1% of 71648 checklists5 pm: 0.1% of 52445 checklists6 pm: 0.1% of 40199 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (24246) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (7986) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2004) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (888) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (450) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.6%0.3%0.1%0.2%
February0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
March0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
April0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
May0.1%0%0%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0%
September0.1%0.1%0%0.1%
October0.1%0.2%0.7%0.9%
November1.4%1.0%0.8%0.7%
December0.7%0.4%0.4%0.6%

Neighboring states

  • Montana: arrives the second week of October, 1 week earlier than Colorado
  • Idaho: arrives mid October, in the same week than Colorado
  • California: arrives the second week of October, 1 week earlier than Colorado
  • Oregon: arrives late June, 15 weeks earlier than Colorado

Common questions

When do Pacific Loons arrive in Colorado?
Pacific Loons are winter birds in Colorado: they arrive in mid October, peak in the second week of November (1.1% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of January.
When do Pacific Loons leave Colorado?
Most Pacific Loons have left Colorado by the second week of January, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Pacific Loon in Colorado?
The Pacific Loon is reported most often in the second week of November, on about 1.1% of Colorado checklists.
Where in Colorado are Pacific Loons seen most often?
By county, Huerfano County, Park County, and Douglas County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Pacific Loon (counties with at least 200 checklists).