WhenToBird

Setophaga palmarum · Parulidae

When Do Palm Warblers Arrive in North Dakota?

Adult Palm Warbler
Photo: Sean Frey, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Palm Warblers mostly pass through North Dakota: they arrive in late April, peak in the second week of May (8.1% of checklists), and most are gone by late May.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 22-30late April
Common byApr 22-30late April
PeakMay 8-14the second week of May
Most gone byMay 22-31late May

Best: the second week of May. First arrivals late April; most are gone by late May. Peak: on about 8.1% of North Dakota checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junrare
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augrare
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 0% of 1694 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 1210 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 1263 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 1984 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 1209 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 1307 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 1655 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 1619 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 1653 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 1818 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 2103 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 3714 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 2955 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 3550 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 4104 checklistsApr 22-30: 1.1% of 5712 checklistsMay 1-7: 7.3% of 5328 checklistsMay 8-14: 10% of 5885 checklistsMay 15-21: 6.4% of 5344 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.7% of 7512 checklistsJun 1-7: 0% of 4329 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 4287 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 3798 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 4361 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 2939 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 2407 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 2254 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 2852 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 2119 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 2044 checklistsAug 15-21: 0% of 2124 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.2% of 3168 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.8% of 2449 checklistsSep 8-14: 4.2% of 2310 checklistsSep 15-21: 4.4% of 2092 checklistsSep 22-30: 4.8% of 2565 checklistsOct 1-7: 4.3% of 2071 checklistsOct 8-14: 2.2% of 1918 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.3% of 1907 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 2589 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 1858 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 1753 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 1483 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 1928 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 1337 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 1309 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 1642 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 1830 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in North Dakota that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in North Dakota

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Bottineau CountyBest early October · 45 checklists that week, 1,949 in all21%
  2. Rolette CountyBest the second week of May · 19 checklists that week, 490 in all17%
  3. Oliver CountyBest mid September · 18 checklists that week, 776 in all17%
  4. Ramsey CountyBest early May · 12 checklists that week, 722 in all15%
  5. Cass CountyBest the second week of May · 1191 checklists that week, 21,161 in all15%
  6. Grand Forks CountyBest the second week of May · 792 checklists that week, 15,255 in all15%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Oak Grove ParkCass County, best early May · 31 checklists that week, 387 in all41%
  2. Treefoil ParkCass County, best early May · 107 checklists that week, 1,125 in all39%
  3. Riverside ParkGrand Forks County, best mid May · 23 checklists that week, 102 in all34%
  4. Des Lacs National Wildlife RefugeWard County, best the second week of May · 29 checklists that week, 116 in all33%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In North Dakota, the Palm Warbler is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (2.3% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%12 am: too few checklists (74) to judge1 am: too few checklists (45) to judge2 am: too few checklists (42) to judge3 am: too few checklists (68) to judge4 am: too few checklists (274) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1538) to judge6 am: 2.1% of 4242 checklists7 am: 2.4% of 9520 checklists8 am: 1.9% of 13065 checklists9 am: 1.9% of 13356 checklists10 am: 1.4% of 12128 checklists11 am: 1.2% of 10772 checklists12 pm: 1.2% of 10316 checklists1 pm: 1.3% of 9169 checklists2 pm: 1.3% of 8880 checklists3 pm: 1.1% of 8688 checklists4 pm: 1.4% of 8201 checklists5 pm: 1.7% of 6687 checklists6 pm: 1.5% of 5455 checklists7 pm: 1.2% of 3926 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (2024) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (602) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (181) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (89) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0%0.1%1.1%
May7.3%10%6.4%0.7%
June0%0%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0%0%0.2%
September1.8%4.2%4.4%4.8%
October4.3%2.2%0.3%0.1%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • South Dakota: arrives late April, in the same week than North Dakota
  • Minnesota: arrives mid April, 1 week earlier than North Dakota
  • Nebraska: arrives mid April, 1 week earlier than North Dakota
  • Iowa: arrives mid April, 1 week earlier than North Dakota

Common questions

When do Palm Warblers arrive in North Dakota?
Palm Warblers mostly pass through North Dakota: they arrive in late April, peak in the second week of May (8.1% of checklists), and most are gone by late May.
When do Palm Warblers leave North Dakota?
Most Palm Warblers have left North Dakota by late May, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Palm Warbler in North Dakota?
The Palm Warbler is reported most often in the second week of May, on about 8.1% of North Dakota checklists.
Where in North Dakota are Palm Warblers seen most often?
By county, Bottineau County, Rolette County, and Oliver County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Palm Warbler (counties with at least 200 checklists).