WhenToBird

Setophaga palmarum · Parulidae

When Do Palm Warblers Arrive in Pennsylvania?

Adult Palm Warbler
Photo: Sean Frey, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Palm Warblers are winter birds in Pennsylvania: they arrive in early September, peak in the second week of October (11% of checklists), and most are gone by mid January.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 1-7early September
Common bySep 1-7early September
PeakOct 8-14the second week of October
Most gone byJan 15-21mid January

Best: the second week of October. First arrivals early September; most are gone by mid January. Peak: on about 11% of Pennsylvania checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marrare
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 0.2% of 47145 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.3% of 35840 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.2% of 35423 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 49126 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 36366 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 42248 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 55888 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.1% of 42050 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.1% of 42709 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 43985 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 44547 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.5% of 66940 checklistsApr 1-7: 4.0% of 51147 checklistsApr 8-14: 7.9% of 54868 checklistsApr 15-21: 7.7% of 57252 checklistsApr 22-30: 7.1% of 81727 checklistsMay 1-7: 4.8% of 76472 checklistsMay 8-14: 2.7% of 79341 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.9% of 61724 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 70722 checklistsJun 1-7: 0% of 45652 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 41810 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 38973 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 44255 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 34822 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 31104 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 29262 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 41436 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 29189 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 28840 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 29948 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 48235 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.3% of 37175 checklistsSep 8-14: 2.1% of 36527 checklistsSep 15-21: 4.8% of 37261 checklistsSep 22-30: 7.0% of 43583 checklistsOct 1-7: 11% of 35352 checklistsOct 8-14: 11% of 35560 checklistsOct 15-21: 10% of 33119 checklistsOct 22-31: 5.7% of 44654 checklistsNov 1-7: 1.9% of 32965 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.5% of 31305 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.2% of 29471 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.2% of 38642 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.3% of 28779 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.2% of 29486 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 37465 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.2% of 50651 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Pennsylvania that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Pennsylvania

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Philadelphia CountyBest the second week of April · 2521 checklists that week, 96,503 in all26%
  2. Montgomery CountyBest the second week of October · 3552 checklists that week, 184,237 in all23%
  3. Erie CountyBest early May · 2018 checklists that week, 49,012 in all22%
  4. Bucks CountyBest the second week of October · 1837 checklists that week, 95,030 in all18%
  5. Chester CountyBest the second week of October · 2450 checklists that week, 144,121 in all17%
  6. Carbon CountyBest early October · 245 checklists that week, 16,269 in all15%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Dixon Meadow PreserveMontgomery County, best the second week of October · 341 checklists that week, 6,425 in all86%
  2. Doylestown Township Central ParkBucks County, best the second week of October · 30 checklists that week, 744 in all75%
  3. Benjamin Rush State ParkPhiladelphia County, best the second week of October · 22 checklists that week, 519 in all75%
  4. Pennypack ParkPhiladelphia County, best the second week of October · 119 checklists that week, 3,452 in all71%
  5. Kirkwood PreserveChester County, best the second week of October · 21 checklists that week, 466 in all70%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Pennsylvania, the Palm Warbler is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (3.1% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%4%12 am: too few checklists (1558) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1136) to judge2 am: too few checklists (839) to judge3 am: too few checklists (842) to judge4 am: too few checklists (2550) to judge5 am: too few checklists (18294) to judge6 am: 2.8% of 92903 checklists7 am: 3.2% of 241233 checklists8 am: 2.9% of 271994 checklists9 am: 2.3% of 236842 checklists10 am: 1.9% of 199508 checklists11 am: 1.7% of 161893 checklists12 pm: 1.6% of 143945 checklists1 pm: 1.6% of 134352 checklists2 pm: 1.6% of 129692 checklists3 pm: 1.6% of 126132 checklists4 pm: 1.8% of 115055 checklists5 pm: 2.2% of 90719 checklists6 pm: 1.3% of 67534 checklists7 pm: 0.4% of 43004 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (13966) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (3913) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1989) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (1146) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.2%0.3%0.2%0.1%
February0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
March0.1%0.1%0.1%0.5%
April4.0%7.9%7.7%7.1%
May4.8%2.7%0.9%0.1%
June0%0%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0%0.1%0.1%
September0.3%2.1%4.8%7.0%
October11%11%10%5.7%
November1.9%0.5%0.2%0.2%
December0.3%0.2%0.1%0.2%

Neighboring states

  • Maryland: arrives early September, in the same week than Pennsylvania
  • District of Columbia: arrives the second week of September, 1 week later than Pennsylvania
  • Delaware: arrives early September, in the same week than Pennsylvania
  • New Jersey: arrives early September, in the same week than Pennsylvania

Common questions

When do Palm Warblers arrive in Pennsylvania?
Palm Warblers are winter birds in Pennsylvania: they arrive in early September, peak in the second week of October (11% of checklists), and most are gone by mid January.
When do Palm Warblers leave Pennsylvania?
Most Palm Warblers have left Pennsylvania by mid January, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Palm Warbler in Pennsylvania?
The Palm Warbler is reported most often in the second week of October, on about 11% of Pennsylvania checklists.
Where in Pennsylvania are Palm Warblers seen most often?
By county, Philadelphia County, Montgomery County, and Erie County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Palm Warbler (counties with at least 200 checklists).