WhenToBird

Setophaga palmarum · Parulidae

When Do Palm Warblers Arrive in Wisconsin?

Adult Palm Warbler
Photo: Sean Frey, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Palm Warblers arrive in Wisconsin in mid April, peak in the second week of May (21% of checklists), and most are gone by late May.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 15-21mid April
Common byApr 15-21mid April
PeakMay 8-14the second week of May
Most gone byMay 22-31late May

Best: the second week of May. First arrivals mid April; most are gone by late May. Peak: on about 21% of Wisconsin checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augrare
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%Jan 1-7: 0% of 27925 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 18337 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 17370 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 23777 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 16656 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 18286 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 24739 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 20113 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 24024 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 26722 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 27238 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 40171 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 34961 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.2% of 39128 checklistsApr 15-21: 1.2% of 38887 checklistsApr 22-30: 12% of 57231 checklistsMay 1-7: 26% of 55115 checklistsMay 8-14: 23% of 63098 checklistsMay 15-21: 12% of 49821 checklistsMay 22-31: 1.5% of 56796 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.2% of 33621 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.2% of 31282 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.3% of 30186 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.3% of 35128 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.3% of 27088 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.3% of 23293 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 20933 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 27595 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 19147 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.2% of 18286 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.2% of 19195 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.3% of 28229 checklistsSep 1-7: 6.6% of 22408 checklistsSep 8-14: 14% of 20857 checklistsSep 15-21: 17% of 20707 checklistsSep 22-30: 19% of 26469 checklistsOct 1-7: 19% of 21069 checklistsOct 8-14: 13% of 21011 checklistsOct 15-21: 5.0% of 20006 checklistsOct 22-31: 1.2% of 26362 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.2% of 18928 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 17052 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 16291 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 20564 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 15354 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 16294 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 21430 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 26314 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Wisconsin that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Wisconsin

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Taylor CountyBest late September · 107 checklists that week, 4,326 in all55%
  2. Milwaukee CountyBest the second week of May · 6491 checklists that week, 114,667 in all41%
  3. Bayfield CountyBest late September · 457 checklists that week, 21,381 in all40%
  4. Calumet CountyBest the second week of May · 959 checklists that week, 12,359 in all33%
  5. Monroe CountyBest late September · 54 checklists that week, 3,836 in all32%
  6. Racine CountyBest the second week of May · 936 checklists that week, 18,400 in all32%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Lake Park (3)Milwaukee County, best the second week of May · 21 checklists that week, 201 in all85%
  2. Veterans ParkMilwaukee County, best late September · 77 checklists that week, 837 in all81%
  3. Lake ParkMilwaukee County, best the second week of May · 473 checklists that week, 3,271 in all80%
  4. Lake Park (southeast)Milwaukee County, best early October · 70 checklists that week, 1,366 in all78%
  5. Sheridan Park (south)Milwaukee County, best mid September · 25 checklists that week, 349 in all78%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Wisconsin, the Palm Warbler is most often listed on checklists started between 5 and 7 am (7.1% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%8%12 am: too few checklists (993) to judge1 am: too few checklists (844) to judge2 am: too few checklists (839) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1488) to judge4 am: too few checklists (5344) to judge5 am: 5.0% of 27016 checklists6 am: 7.7% of 83973 checklists7 am: 6.6% of 160717 checklists8 am: 5.8% of 160531 checklists9 am: 5.0% of 136968 checklists10 am: 4.4% of 119110 checklists11 am: 3.9% of 99116 checklists12 pm: 3.7% of 85078 checklists1 pm: 3.8% of 80688 checklists2 pm: 3.9% of 79140 checklists3 pm: 3.9% of 78599 checklists4 pm: 4.9% of 69767 checklists5 pm: 5.8% of 53229 checklists6 pm: 4.7% of 38769 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (24396) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (10155) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (4990) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (2463) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (1281) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0.1%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0.1%
April0.1%0.2%1.2%12%
May26%23%12%1.5%
June0.2%0.2%0.3%0.3%
July0.3%0.3%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.2%0.2%1.3%
September6.6%14%17%19%
October19%13%5.0%1.2%
November0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
December0.1%0.1%0.1%0%

Neighboring states

  • Illinois: arrives late March, 3 weeks earlier than Wisconsin
  • Iowa: arrives mid April, in the same week than Wisconsin
  • Michigan: arrives mid April, in the same week than Wisconsin
  • Minnesota: arrives mid April, in the same week than Wisconsin

Common questions

When do Palm Warblers arrive in Wisconsin?
Palm Warblers arrive in Wisconsin in mid April, peak in the second week of May (21% of checklists), and most are gone by late May.
When do Palm Warblers leave Wisconsin?
Most Palm Warblers have left Wisconsin by late May, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Palm Warbler in Wisconsin?
The Palm Warbler is reported most often in the second week of May, on about 21% of Wisconsin checklists.
Where in Wisconsin are Palm Warblers seen most often?
By county, Taylor County, Milwaukee County, and Bayfield County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Palm Warbler (counties with at least 200 checklists).