WhenToBird

Dryocopus pileatus · Picidae

When Do Pileated Woodpeckers Arrive in Missouri?

Adult male Pileated Woodpecker
Photo: Marcel_Pepin, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

The Pileated Woodpecker is in Missouri all year. It turns up on about 17% of checklists at its peak (mid September) and on 7.8% in its quietest week (early July).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekSep 15-21mid September
Quietest weekJul 1-7early July

Best: mid September. Here all year. Peak: on about 17% of Missouri checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%20%Jan 1-7: 8.9% of 12628 checklistsJan 8-14: 8.6% of 9076 checklistsJan 15-21: 8.4% of 8790 checklistsJan 22-31: 8.4% of 11986 checklistsFeb 1-7: 8.8% of 8987 checklistsFeb 8-14: 7.6% of 10394 checklistsFeb 15-21: 7.8% of 15472 checklistsFeb 22-28: 8.8% of 9917 checklistsMar 1-7: 9.3% of 9877 checklistsMar 8-14: 9.8% of 9570 checklistsMar 15-21: 11% of 10274 checklistsMar 22-31: 12% of 16156 checklistsApr 1-7: 12% of 12774 checklistsApr 8-14: 14% of 14048 checklistsApr 15-21: 14% of 14894 checklistsApr 22-30: 14% of 23288 checklistsMay 1-7: 14% of 22645 checklistsMay 8-14: 13% of 21384 checklistsMay 15-21: 13% of 13989 checklistsMay 22-31: 12% of 15784 checklistsJun 1-7: 11% of 9691 checklistsJun 8-14: 10% of 9036 checklistsJun 15-21: 9.5% of 7907 checklistsJun 22-30: 7.7% of 9831 checklistsJul 1-7: 8.1% of 8008 checklistsJul 8-14: 7.5% of 7202 checklistsJul 15-21: 8.2% of 7151 checklistsJul 22-31: 8.4% of 9833 checklistsAug 1-7: 9.7% of 7639 checklistsAug 8-14: 9.4% of 7507 checklistsAug 15-21: 11% of 7429 checklistsAug 22-31: 12% of 11182 checklistsSep 1-7: 15% of 9471 checklistsSep 8-14: 18% of 8501 checklistsSep 15-21: 17% of 8169 checklistsSep 22-30: 17% of 11572 checklistsOct 1-7: 15% of 9028 checklistsOct 8-14: 13% of 9413 checklistsOct 15-21: 12% of 8656 checklistsOct 22-31: 10% of 11625 checklistsNov 1-7: 10% of 8627 checklistsNov 8-14: 11% of 8284 checklistsNov 15-21: 11% of 8075 checklistsNov 22-30: 10% of 10430 checklistsDec 1-7: 9.9% of 7870 checklistsDec 8-14: 11% of 7567 checklistsDec 15-21: 12% of 9696 checklistsDec 22-31: 11% of 13142 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Missouri that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Missouri

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Gasconade CountyBest the second week of November · 13 checklists that week, 478 in all80%
  2. Oregon CountyBest late September · 35 checklists that week, 1,145 in all79%
  3. Ozark CountyBest the second week of October · 12 checklists that week, 302 in all64%
  4. Wayne CountyBest mid November · 30 checklists that week, 1,250 in all63%
  5. Pulaski CountyBest the second week of September · 18 checklists that week, 1,398 in all60%
  6. Shannon CountyBest mid September · 51 checklists that week, 2,191 in all59%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Bellah FallsOregon County, best the second week of May · 27 checklists that week, 231 in all78%
  2. Mark Twain National Forest (Peckout Hollow)Christian County, best the second week of May · 22 checklists that week, 121 in all77%
  3. Busiek State Forest and Wildife AreaChristian County, best early April · 20 checklists that week, 324 in all74%
  4. Rock Bridge Memorial State Park (east)Boone County, best early May · 40 checklists that week, 257 in all73%
  5. Sam A. Baker State ParkWayne County, best late July · 27 checklists that week, 147 in all71%
  6. Wolf Bayou Conservation AreaPemiscot County, best the second week of May · 20 checklists that week, 203 in all70%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Missouri, the Pileated Woodpecker is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (17% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (205) to judge1 am: too few checklists (179) to judge2 am: too few checklists (204) to judge3 am: too few checklists (216) to judge4 am: too few checklists (630) to judge5 am: too few checklists (5072) to judge6 am: 21% of 27231 checklists7 am: 16% of 64162 checklists8 am: 13% of 67854 checklists9 am: 12% of 56515 checklists10 am: 10% of 47496 checklists11 am: 9.9% of 38845 checklists12 pm: 8.8% of 33383 checklists1 pm: 8.5% of 32503 checklists2 pm: 8.7% of 32615 checklists3 pm: 8.4% of 32514 checklists4 pm: 8.1% of 30274 checklists5 pm: 8.5% of 23446 checklists6 pm: 8.4% of 16374 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (10236) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (3133) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (722) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (405) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (261) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January8.9%8.6%8.4%8.4%
February8.8%7.6%7.8%8.8%
March9.3%9.8%11%12%
April12%14%14%14%
May14%13%13%12%
June11%10%9.5%7.7%
July8.1%7.5%8.2%8.4%
August9.7%9.4%11%12%
September15%18%17%17%
October15%13%12%10%
November10%11%11%10%
December9.9%11%12%11%

Neighboring states

  • Arkansas: year-round, peaks mid September
  • Iowa: all year, most in fall, peaks the second week of September
  • Kansas: all year, most in spring, peaks the second week of May
  • Illinois: year-round, peaks the second week of September

Common questions

When do Pileated Woodpeckers arrive in Missouri?
The Pileated Woodpecker is in Missouri all year. It turns up on about 17% of checklists at its peak (mid September) and on 7.8% in its quietest week (early July).
When do Pileated Woodpeckers leave Missouri?
The Pileated Woodpecker does not leave Missouri: it is reported all year, from 7.8% of checklists in early July to 17% in mid September.
When is the best time to see a Pileated Woodpecker in Missouri?
The Pileated Woodpecker is reported most often in mid September, on about 17% of Missouri checklists.
Where in Missouri are Pileated Woodpeckers seen most often?
By county, Gasconade County, Oregon County, and Ozark County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Pileated Woodpecker (counties with at least 200 checklists).