WhenToBird

Haemorhous purpureus · Fringillidae

When Do Purple Finches Arrive in New York?

Adult Purple Finch
Photo: Dani Alba, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Purple Finches are winter birds in New York: the first arrive in mid January, they are common by late March, peak in late October (8.0% of checklists), and most are gone by late November.

When to look

First arrivalsJan 15-21mid January
Common byMar 22-31late March
PeakOct 22-31late October
Most gone byNov 22-30late November

Best: late October. First arrivals mid January; most are gone by late November. Peak: on about 8.0% of New York checklists.

  1. Januncommon
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%Jan 1-7: 1.0% of 66410 checklistsJan 8-14: 1.3% of 49310 checklistsJan 15-21: 1.4% of 49919 checklistsJan 22-31: 1.6% of 62513 checklistsFeb 1-7: 2.0% of 43526 checklistsFeb 8-14: 2.3% of 49753 checklistsFeb 15-21: 2.8% of 65147 checklistsFeb 22-28: 2.0% of 50173 checklistsMar 1-7: 2.1% of 50325 checklistsMar 8-14: 2.1% of 55371 checklistsMar 15-21: 2.1% of 56293 checklistsMar 22-31: 2.7% of 82677 checklistsApr 1-7: 3.7% of 65295 checklistsApr 8-14: 5.1% of 73080 checklistsApr 15-21: 7.8% of 73857 checklistsApr 22-30: 7.8% of 106093 checklistsMay 1-7: 7.0% of 102772 checklistsMay 8-14: 5.5% of 110051 checklistsMay 15-21: 4.7% of 94797 checklistsMay 22-31: 4.5% of 101272 checklistsJun 1-7: 4.8% of 59471 checklistsJun 8-14: 5.4% of 55497 checklistsJun 15-21: 5.8% of 51761 checklistsJun 22-30: 5.4% of 59219 checklistsJul 1-7: 5.5% of 48226 checklistsJul 8-14: 4.6% of 42315 checklistsJul 15-21: 4.0% of 40637 checklistsJul 22-31: 3.3% of 57183 checklistsAug 1-7: 3.0% of 40461 checklistsAug 8-14: 2.8% of 39880 checklistsAug 15-21: 2.4% of 41146 checklistsAug 22-31: 2.4% of 63381 checklistsSep 1-7: 2.5% of 48640 checklistsSep 8-14: 2.9% of 47882 checklistsSep 15-21: 3.5% of 49063 checklistsSep 22-30: 3.9% of 57906 checklistsOct 1-7: 5.1% of 48447 checklistsOct 8-14: 6.2% of 51901 checklistsOct 15-21: 7.8% of 46717 checklistsOct 22-31: 8.8% of 61992 checklistsNov 1-7: 7.1% of 44593 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.9% of 42566 checklistsNov 15-21: 4.1% of 39675 checklistsNov 22-30: 3.0% of 51197 checklistsDec 1-7: 2.5% of 36567 checklistsDec 8-14: 1.8% of 37254 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.5% of 43754 checklistsDec 22-31: 1.2% of 62470 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New York that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New York

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Lewis CountyBest late April · 193 checklists that week, 5,920 in all33%
  2. Schoharie CountyBest early September · 171 checklists that week, 10,483 in all27%
  3. Cortland CountyBest late April · 473 checklists that week, 10,206 in all27%
  4. St. Lawrence CountyBest late April · 1065 checklists that week, 32,234 in all25%
  5. Fulton CountyBest early May · 206 checklists that week, 7,863 in all25%
  6. Otsego CountyBest mid April · 428 checklists that week, 15,810 in all22%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Stillwell Woods County ParkNassau County, best late October · 46 checklists that week, 297 in all78%
  2. Kakiat County ParkRockland County, best late October · 27 checklists that week, 1,118 in all69%
  3. Crab Hollow State ForestAllegany County, best the second week of April · 22 checklists that week, 498 in all59%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New York, the Purple Finch is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (7.7% of those checklists).

0%5%10%12 am: too few checklists (1146) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1055) to judge2 am: too few checklists (1121) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1353) to judge4 am: too few checklists (4785) to judge5 am: too few checklists (32052) to judge6 am: 8.6% of 124869 checklists7 am: 7.3% of 298506 checklists8 am: 5.7% of 337334 checklists9 am: 4.4% of 307787 checklists10 am: 3.5% of 270801 checklists11 am: 2.9% of 233238 checklists12 pm: 2.9% of 213830 checklists1 pm: 2.5% of 193321 checklists2 pm: 2.3% of 180741 checklists3 pm: 2.2% of 170348 checklists4 pm: 2.3% of 147224 checklists5 pm: 2.9% of 111962 checklists6 pm: 2.7% of 78261 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (44425) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (15648) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (4795) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (2454) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (1378) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January1.0%1.3%1.4%1.6%
February2.0%2.3%2.8%2.0%
March2.1%2.1%2.1%2.7%
April3.7%5.1%7.8%7.8%
May7.0%5.5%4.7%4.5%
June4.8%5.4%5.8%5.4%
July5.5%4.6%4.0%3.3%
August3.0%2.8%2.4%2.4%
September2.5%2.9%3.5%3.9%
October5.1%6.2%7.8%8.8%
November7.1%4.9%4.1%3.0%
December2.5%1.8%1.5%1.2%

Neighboring states

  • Connecticut: arrives late March, 9 weeks later than New York
  • New Jersey: arrives mid September, 16 weeks earlier than New York
  • Pennsylvania: arrives the second week of September, 17 weeks earlier than New York
  • Vermont: arrives the second week of April, 11 weeks later than New York

Common questions

When do Purple Finches arrive in New York?
Purple Finches are winter birds in New York: the first arrive in mid January, they are common by late March, peak in late October (8.0% of checklists), and most are gone by late November.
When do Purple Finches leave New York?
Most Purple Finches have left New York by late November, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of December.
When is the best time to see a Purple Finch in New York?
The Purple Finch is reported most often in late October, on about 8.0% of New York checklists.
Where in New York are Purple Finches seen most often?
By county, Lewis County, Schoharie County, and Cortland County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Purple Finch (counties with at least 200 checklists).