WhenToBird

Haemorhous purpureus · Fringillidae

When Do Purple Finches Arrive in Oregon?

Adult Purple Finch
Photo: Dani Alba, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Purple Finches reach Oregon in the second week of February, are common by late March, peak in late April (16% of checklists), and most are gone by late July.

When to look

First arrivalsFeb 8-14the second week of February
Common byMar 22-31late March
PeakApr 22-30late April
Most gone byJul 22-31late July

Best: late April. First arrivals the second week of February; most are gone by late July. Peak: on about 16% of Oregon checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novrare
  12. Decrare

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%20%Jan 1-7: 1.8% of 34973 checklistsJan 8-14: 2.0% of 26807 checklistsJan 15-21: 2.0% of 26567 checklistsJan 22-31: 2.1% of 36019 checklistsFeb 1-7: 2.7% of 24020 checklistsFeb 8-14: 2.8% of 25765 checklistsFeb 15-21: 2.6% of 31019 checklistsFeb 22-28: 3.0% of 24582 checklistsMar 1-7: 3.5% of 24834 checklistsMar 8-14: 4.0% of 24642 checklistsMar 15-21: 5.1% of 27420 checklistsMar 22-31: 7.0% of 39913 checklistsApr 1-7: 10% of 28817 checklistsApr 8-14: 12% of 31221 checklistsApr 15-21: 17% of 34402 checklistsApr 22-30: 16% of 47144 checklistsMay 1-7: 14% of 37716 checklistsMay 8-14: 12% of 39651 checklistsMay 15-21: 11% of 37496 checklistsMay 22-31: 9.4% of 56967 checklistsJun 1-7: 9.3% of 35893 checklistsJun 8-14: 10% of 31880 checklistsJun 15-21: 10% of 30942 checklistsJun 22-30: 11% of 38478 checklistsJul 1-7: 11% of 27409 checklistsJul 8-14: 10% of 25161 checklistsJul 15-21: 8.2% of 25473 checklistsJul 22-31: 6.3% of 33920 checklistsAug 1-7: 4.9% of 24310 checklistsAug 8-14: 4.0% of 23675 checklistsAug 15-21: 3.5% of 23623 checklistsAug 22-31: 3.0% of 33762 checklistsSep 1-7: 3.6% of 25120 checklistsSep 8-14: 3.9% of 24458 checklistsSep 15-21: 4.4% of 25528 checklistsSep 22-30: 4.6% of 31631 checklistsOct 1-7: 4.0% of 25498 checklistsOct 8-14: 3.1% of 25161 checklistsOct 15-21: 2.6% of 23701 checklistsOct 22-31: 2.1% of 30996 checklistsNov 1-7: 1.9% of 21089 checklistsNov 8-14: 2.1% of 21880 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.8% of 21501 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.9% of 28930 checklistsDec 1-7: 2.2% of 19807 checklistsDec 8-14: 2.1% of 21022 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.8% of 24817 checklistsDec 22-31: 1.9% of 37592 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Oregon that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Oregon

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Columbia CountyBest early July · 337 checklists that week, 27,750 in all44%
  2. Benton CountyBest late April · 4892 checklists that week, 144,626 in all33%
  3. Linn CountyBest mid April · 492 checklists that week, 27,533 in all33%
  4. Yamhill CountyBest late April · 503 checklists that week, 11,537 in all30%
  5. Tillamook CountyBest early May · 1097 checklists that week, 45,809 in all25%
  6. Polk CountyBest late April · 846 checklists that week, 29,096 in all25%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Molalla WetlandsClackamas County, best late March · 20 checklists that week, 563 in all92%
  2. Cooper Mountain Nature ParkWashington County, best mid April · 67 checklists that week, 1,154 in all86%
  3. Happy Valley ParkClackamas County, best early May · 22 checklists that week, 999 in all83%
  4. Lily LakeLane County, best late April · 21 checklists that week, 277 in all81%
  5. Rooster Rock State ParkMultnomah County, best late April · 40 checklists that week, 943 in all81%
  6. Rotary Nature PreserveYamhill County, best late April · 30 checklists that week, 367 in all80%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Oregon, the Purple Finch is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (12% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%12 am: too few checklists (1505) to judge1 am: too few checklists (675) to judge2 am: too few checklists (626) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1641) to judge4 am: too few checklists (3696) to judge5 am: too few checklists (14524) to judge6 am: 13% of 50677 checklists7 am: 11% of 125347 checklists8 am: 9.2% of 163668 checklists9 am: 7.6% of 160351 checklists10 am: 6.3% of 148940 checklists11 am: 5.2% of 124743 checklists12 pm: 4.7% of 112537 checklists1 pm: 3.8% of 98999 checklists2 pm: 3.5% of 94690 checklists3 pm: 3.4% of 87923 checklists4 pm: 3.9% of 75235 checklists5 pm: 5.1% of 54504 checklists6 pm: 5.2% of 40469 checklists7 pm: 3.6% of 33675 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (18715) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5839) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (2704) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (1549) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January1.8%2.0%2.0%2.1%
February2.7%2.8%2.6%3.0%
March3.5%4.0%5.1%7.0%
April10%12%17%16%
May14%12%11%9.4%
June9.3%10%10%11%
July11%10%8.2%6.3%
August4.9%4.0%3.5%3.0%
September3.6%3.9%4.4%4.6%
October4.0%3.1%2.6%2.1%
November1.9%2.1%1.8%1.9%
December2.2%2.1%1.8%1.9%

Neighboring states

  • Washington: arrives early April, 7 weeks later than Oregon
  • California: arrives mid September, 19 weeks earlier than Oregon
  • South Dakota: arrives mid October, 15 weeks earlier than Oregon
  • North Dakota: arrives mid August, 23 weeks earlier than Oregon

Common questions

When do Purple Finches arrive in Oregon?
Purple Finches reach Oregon in the second week of February, are common by late March, peak in late April (16% of checklists), and most are gone by late July.
When do Purple Finches leave Oregon?
Most Purple Finches have left Oregon by late July, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of October.
When is the best time to see a Purple Finch in Oregon?
The Purple Finch is reported most often in late April, on about 16% of Oregon checklists.
Where in Oregon are Purple Finches seen most often?
By county, Columbia County, Benton County, and Linn County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Purple Finch (counties with at least 200 checklists).