WhenToBird

Progne subis · Hirundinidae

When Do Purple Martins Arrive in Louisiana?

Adult female Purple Martin
Photo: Ron Bondy, CC BY-SA 4.0 via iNaturalist

Purple Martins reach Louisiana in early February, are common by early March, peak in mid June (24% of checklists), and most are gone by late July.

When to look

First arrivalsFeb 1-7early February
Common byMar 1-7early March
PeakJun 15-21mid June
Most gone byJul 22-31late July

Best: mid June. First arrivals early February; most are gone by late July. Peak: on about 24% of Louisiana checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%Jan 1-7: 0% of 8384 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 6265 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 6825 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.9% of 8776 checklistsFeb 1-7: 2.8% of 5956 checklistsFeb 8-14: 3.8% of 6291 checklistsFeb 15-21: 4.9% of 8044 checklistsFeb 22-28: 9.0% of 5946 checklistsMar 1-7: 11% of 5981 checklistsMar 8-14: 14% of 6307 checklistsMar 15-21: 16% of 6747 checklistsMar 22-31: 19% of 10487 checklistsApr 1-7: 20% of 8037 checklistsApr 8-14: 22% of 9577 checklistsApr 15-21: 21% of 11372 checklistsApr 22-30: 22% of 14344 checklistsMay 1-7: 21% of 8193 checklistsMay 8-14: 20% of 6823 checklistsMay 15-21: 19% of 4818 checklistsMay 22-31: 19% of 6206 checklistsJun 1-7: 21% of 3660 checklistsJun 8-14: 24% of 3455 checklistsJun 15-21: 24% of 3084 checklistsJun 22-30: 24% of 3904 checklistsJul 1-7: 20% of 3240 checklistsJul 8-14: 18% of 3235 checklistsJul 15-21: 16% of 3167 checklistsJul 22-31: 12% of 4328 checklistsAug 1-7: 6.6% of 3192 checklistsAug 8-14: 5.6% of 3394 checklistsAug 15-21: 3.7% of 3502 checklistsAug 22-31: 5.3% of 5658 checklistsSep 1-7: 4.1% of 4366 checklistsSep 8-14: 2.6% of 4648 checklistsSep 15-21: 1.5% of 4369 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.3% of 6418 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 5375 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 6213 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 5553 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 8879 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 6231 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 5011 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 4856 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 6696 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 4530 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 4883 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 5833 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 9940 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Louisiana that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Louisiana

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Acadia ParishBest the second week of June · 66 checklists that week, 4,718 in all61%
  2. Lafourche ParishBest the second week of June · 66 checklists that week, 4,021 in all51%
  3. Webster ParishBest mid June · 11 checklists that week, 418 in all48%
  4. Lincoln ParishBest mid June · 38 checklists that week, 2,271 in all45%
  5. Bossier ParishBest early May · 207 checklists that week, 3,463 in all45%
  6. Washington ParishBest late June · 21 checklists that week, 975 in all44%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Mandeville Lakefront ParkSt. Tammany Parish, best late June · 26 checklists that week, 1,193 in all83%
  2. C. Bickham Dickson Park - in Bossier Ph.Caddo Parish, best the second week of April · 20 checklists that week, 581 in all81%
  3. Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge (Bayou Cochon)St. Tammany Parish, best late June · 20 checklists that week, 1,384 in all79%
  4. Grand Isle State ParkJefferson Parish, best late May · 22 checklists that week, 944 in all78%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Louisiana, the Purple Martin is most often listed on checklists started between 5 and 7 pm (13% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%12 am: too few checklists (110) to judge1 am: too few checklists (95) to judge2 am: too few checklists (78) to judge3 am: too few checklists (145) to judge4 am: too few checklists (266) to judge5 am: too few checklists (2981) to judge6 am: 14% of 21115 checklists7 am: 9.8% of 38843 checklists8 am: 9.4% of 36306 checklists9 am: 8.4% of 31934 checklists10 am: 8.0% of 27208 checklists11 am: 7.4% of 20733 checklists12 pm: 7.0% of 18505 checklists1 pm: 7.5% of 17383 checklists2 pm: 7.2% of 17422 checklists3 pm: 7.1% of 17005 checklists4 pm: 8.5% of 17170 checklists5 pm: 13% of 12536 checklists6 pm: 14% of 8080 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (3798) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (676) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (311) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (206) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (93) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0.1%0.9%
February2.8%3.8%4.9%9.0%
March11%14%16%19%
April20%22%21%22%
May21%20%19%19%
June21%24%24%24%
July20%18%16%12%
August6.6%5.6%3.7%5.3%
September4.1%2.6%1.5%0.3%
October0.1%0.1%0%0%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Mississippi: arrives the second week of February, 1 week later than Louisiana
  • Alabama: arrives the second week of February, 1 week later than Louisiana
  • Texas: arrives mid February, 2 weeks later than Louisiana
  • Arkansas: arrives early March, 4 weeks later than Louisiana

Common questions

When do Purple Martins arrive in Louisiana?
Purple Martins reach Louisiana in early February, are common by early March, peak in mid June (24% of checklists), and most are gone by late July.
When do Purple Martins leave Louisiana?
Most Purple Martins have left Louisiana by late July, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of September.
When is the best time to see a Purple Martin in Louisiana?
The Purple Martin is reported most often in mid June, on about 24% of Louisiana checklists.
Where in Louisiana are Purple Martins seen most often?
By county, Acadia Parish, Lafourche Parish, and Webster Parish have the highest peak reporting rates for the Purple Martin (counties with at least 200 checklists).