WhenToBird

Vireo olivaceus · Vireonidae

When Do Red-eyed Vireos Arrive in Minnesota?

Adult Red-eyed Vireo
Photo: Bobby McCabe, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Red-eyed Vireos reach Minnesota in early May, are common by mid May, peak in early June (32% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of September.

When to look

First arrivalsMay 1-7early May
Common byMay 15-21mid May
PeakJun 1-7early June
Most gone bySep 8-14the second week of September

Best: early June. First arrivals early May; most are gone by the second week of September. Peak: on about 32% of Minnesota checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprnot usually seen
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octrare
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 0% of 20628 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 14594 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 14238 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 20725 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 14484 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 15988 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 20718 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 15754 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 16125 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 19035 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 19586 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 30192 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 24262 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 30223 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 29085 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.1% of 43574 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.4% of 39300 checklistsMay 8-14: 6.2% of 45927 checklistsMay 15-21: 20% of 36632 checklistsMay 22-31: 32% of 43809 checklistsJun 1-7: 32% of 23418 checklistsJun 8-14: 30% of 20450 checklistsJun 15-21: 30% of 19470 checklistsJun 22-30: 28% of 23418 checklistsJul 1-7: 28% of 19104 checklistsJul 8-14: 25% of 16927 checklistsJul 15-21: 23% of 15635 checklistsJul 22-31: 19% of 22073 checklistsAug 1-7: 15% of 16255 checklistsAug 8-14: 16% of 16840 checklistsAug 15-21: 20% of 17475 checklistsAug 22-31: 25% of 26545 checklistsSep 1-7: 23% of 20750 checklistsSep 8-14: 16% of 18494 checklistsSep 15-21: 9.4% of 18215 checklistsSep 22-30: 3.9% of 24463 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.9% of 18252 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 19527 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.1% of 17098 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 24570 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 16744 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 13483 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 12525 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 17023 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 11645 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 11567 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 13343 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 19759 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Minnesota that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Minnesota

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Clearwater CountyBest the second week of June · 64 checklists that week, 2,315 in all68%
  2. Lake CountyBest late June · 457 checklists that week, 19,908 in all65%
  3. Hubbard CountyBest late June · 207 checklists that week, 5,131 in all64%
  4. Steele CountyBest early June · 135 checklists that week, 4,784 in all63%
  5. Carlton CountyBest mid July · 140 checklists that week, 8,150 in all63%
  6. Wadena CountyBest late June · 20 checklists that week, 681 in all60%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Kabekona LakeHubbard County, best the second week of July · 28 checklists that week, 1,402 in all99%
  2. Western Waterfront TrailSt. Louis County, best late July · 39 checklists that week, 1,973 in all96%
  3. Oberg LakeCook County, best late June · 26 checklists that week, 275 in all91%
  4. Rice Lake State ParkSteele County, best mid June · 26 checklists that week, 667 in all88%
  5. Murphy LakeScott County, best early June · 95 checklists that week, 920 in all88%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Minnesota, the Red-eyed Vireo is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (17% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (349) to judge1 am: too few checklists (331) to judge2 am: too few checklists (286) to judge3 am: too few checklists (364) to judge4 am: too few checklists (863) to judge5 am: too few checklists (7598) to judge6 am: 23% of 35775 checklists7 am: 15% of 90565 checklists8 am: 12% of 110612 checklists9 am: 10% of 106128 checklists10 am: 8.9% of 96131 checklists11 am: 7.6% of 83750 checklists12 pm: 6.6% of 76254 checklists1 pm: 6.4% of 73480 checklists2 pm: 5.8% of 73703 checklists3 pm: 5.4% of 75249 checklists4 pm: 5.7% of 68810 checklists5 pm: 6.4% of 51899 checklists6 pm: 6.8% of 38524 checklists7 pm: 6.5% of 25120 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (10568) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2420) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (748) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (420) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0%0.1%0.1%
May0.4%6.2%20%32%
June32%30%30%28%
July28%25%23%19%
August15%16%20%25%
September23%16%9.4%3.9%
October0.9%0.1%0.1%0.1%
November0.1%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Iowa: arrives late April, 1 week earlier than Minnesota
  • Wisconsin: arrives early May, in the same week than Minnesota
  • South Dakota: arrives the second week of May, 1 week later than Minnesota
  • North Dakota: arrives the second week of May, 1 week later than Minnesota

Common questions

When do Red-eyed Vireos arrive in Minnesota?
Red-eyed Vireos reach Minnesota in early May, are common by mid May, peak in early June (32% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of September.
When do Red-eyed Vireos leave Minnesota?
Most Red-eyed Vireos have left Minnesota by the second week of September, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until late September.
When is the best time to see a Red-eyed Vireo in Minnesota?
The Red-eyed Vireo is reported most often in early June, on about 32% of Minnesota checklists.
Where in Minnesota are Red-eyed Vireos seen most often?
By county, Clearwater County, Lake County, and Hubbard County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Red-eyed Vireo (counties with at least 200 checklists).